标签:getbean 添加 名称 指定 标签 参数类型 java val cto
Inversion of Control,减低计算机代码间的耦合度,对象的创建交给外部容器完成,不用再new了
package bean;
public class User {
private String name;
private String email;
private String password;
/**
* 省略了getters/setters
* @author Howl
*/
//构造函数
public User(String name, String email, String password) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.email = email;
this.password = password;
}
}
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 上面是约束的固定写法 -->
<!-- 配置Bean对象给Spring容器 -->
<!-- id 唯一表示 -->
<!-- class 对应的Bean对象 -->
<!-- scope 作用域,单例和多例 -->
<bean id="User" class="bean.User" scope="singleton"></bean>
</beans>
//通过配置文件获取上下文
applicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//通过上下文获取Bean对象,不用通过new方式了
User user = ac.getBean("User");
<bean id="User" class="bean.User" scope="singleton">
<!--constructor指定构造函数的参数类型、名称、第几个-->
<constructor-arg index="0" name="name" type="String" value="Howl"></constructor-arg>
<!--参数为对象时,value改为ref="" -->
</bean>
<bean id="userService" class="bb.UserService" >
<constructor-arg >
<list>
//普通类型
<value></value>
//引用类型
<ref></ref>
</list>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
1.先引入context名称空间
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
2.开启注解扫描器
<context:component-scan base-package=""></context:component-scan>
3.在Bean对象中添加@Component(name ="User"),就不用在配置文件中写<Bean>标签了
标签:getbean 添加 名称 指定 标签 参数类型 java val cto
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Howlet/p/11979935.html