标签：tor att over support ilo util val bean eric
目录
提交数据 : http://localhost:8080/hello?name=mvc
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(String name){
System.out.println(name);
return "hello";
}后台输出 : mvc
提交数据 : http://localhost:8080/hello?username=mvc
//@RequestParam("username") : username提交的域的名称 .
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(@RequestParam("username") String name){
System.out.println(name);
return "hello";
}后台输出 : mvc
要求提交的表单域和对象的属性名一致 , 参数使用对象即可
实体类
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
//构造
//get/set
//tostring()
}提交数据 : http://localhost:8080/mvc04/user?name=mvc&id=1&age=15
@RequestMapping("/user")
public String user(User user){
System.out.println(user);
return "hello";
}后台输出 : User { id=1, name=‘mvc‘, age=15 }
Model 只有寥寥几个方法只适合用于储存数据，简化了新手对于Model对象的操作和理解；
ModelMap 继承了 LinkedMap ，除了实现了自身的一些方法，同样的继承 LinkedMap 的方法和特性；
ModelAndView 可以在储存数据的同时，可以进行设置返回的逻辑视图，进行控制展示层的跳转。public class ControllerTest1 implements Controller {
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
//返回一个模型视图对象
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("msg","ControllerTest1");
mv.setViewName("test");
return mv;
}
}@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(@RequestParam("username") String name, ModelMap model){
//封装要显示到视图中的数据
//相当于req.setAttribute("name",name);
model.addAttribute("name",name);
System.out.println(name);
return "hello";
}@RequestMapping("/ct2/hello")
public String hello(@RequestParam("username") String name, Model model){
//封装要显示到视图中的数据
//相当于req.setAttribute("name",name);
model.addAttribute("msg",name);
System.out.println(name);
return "test";
}导入jacksonjar包
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>实体类
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
//需要导入lombok
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private String name;
private int age;
private String sex;
}controller 处理
@Controller
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/json1")
@ResponseBody
public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
//创建一个jackson的对象映射器，用来解析数据
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//创建一个对象
User user = new User("mvc", 3, "男");
//将我们的对象解析成为json格式
String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
//由于@ResponseBody注解，这里会将str转成json格式返回；十分方便
return str;
}
}发现出现了乱码问题，我们需要设置一下他的编码格式为utf-8，以及它返回的类型；
通过@RequestMaping的produces属性来实现，修改下代码
//produces:指定响应体返回类型和编码
@RequestMapping(value = "/json1",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")上一种方法比较麻烦，如果项目中有许多请求则每一个都要添加，可以通过Spring配置统一指定，这样就不用每次都去处理了！
? 我们可以在springmvc的配置文件上添加一段消息StringHttpMessageConverter转换配置！
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="objectMapper">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
<property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>在类上直接使用 @RestController ，这样子，里面所有的方法都只会返回 json 字符串了，不用再每一个都添加@ResponseBody ！我们在前后端分离开发中，一般都使用 @RestController ，十分便捷！
@RestController
public class UserController {
//produces:指定响应体返回类型和编码
@RequestMapping(value = "/json1")
public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
//创建一个jackson的对象映射器，用来解析数据
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//创建一个对象
User user = new User("mvc", 3, "男");
//将我们的对象解析成为json格式
String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
//由于@ResponseBody注解，这里会将str转成json格式返回；十分方便
return str;
}
}SpringMVC给我们提供了一个过滤器 , 可以在web.xml中配置
<filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping><Connector URIEncoding="utf-8" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />在web.xml中配置这个过滤器
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 解决get和post请求 全部乱码的过滤器
*/
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
//处理response的字符编码
HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 转型为与协议相关对象
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
// 对request包装增强
HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
}
//自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private HttpServletRequest request;
//是否编码的标记
private boolean hasEncode;
//定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰
public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);// super必须写
this.request = request;
}
// 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
@Override
public Map getParameterMap() {
// 先获得请求方式
String method = request.getMethod();
if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
// post请求
try {
// 处理post乱码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
return request.getParameterMap();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
// get请求
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
if (values != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
try {
// 处理get乱码
values[i] = new String(values[i]
.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
hasEncode = true;
}
return parameterMap;
}
return super.getParameterMap();
}
//取一个值
@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
if (values == null) {
return null;
}
return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
}
//取所有值
@Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
return values;
}
}标签：tor att over support ilo util val bean eric
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/luckyhui28/p/12008211.html
