标签:blog io 使用 for div on log cti bs
MySql中提供一些函数对我们的开发有很多的帮助,下面就把MysQL提供的一些常用函数整理下,首先是字符处理函数:
1.CONCAT()
用法:字符串链接函数,将字符串字段连结在一块
举例:
select concat(‘MYSQL‘,‘Functioin‘,‘Test‘,‘asian‘);
结果:
+-----------------------------------------------+ | concat(‘MYSQL‘,‘Functioin‘,‘Test‘,‘asian‘) | +-----------------------------------------------+ | MYSQLFunctioinTestLasian | +-----------------------------------------------+
2.CONCAT_WS()
用法举例:使用指定的分隔符将字符链接在一块
举例:
select CONCAT_WS(‘****‘,‘Mysql‘,‘Function‘,‘test‘);
结果:
+---------------------------------------------+ | CONCAT_WS(‘****‘,‘Mysql‘,‘Function‘,‘test‘) | +---------------------------------------------+ | Mysql****Function****test |
3.FORMAT()
用法举例:数字格式化
举例:
select FORMAT(3434.343434,3);
结果:
+-----------------------+ | FORMAT(3434.343434,3) | +-----------------------+ | 3,434.343 | +-----------------------+
4.LOWER()
用法:转换成小写字符
举例:
select LOWER(‘MYSQL‘);
结果:
+----------------+ | LOWER(‘MYSQL‘) | +----------------+ | mysql | +----------------+
5.UPPER()
用法:和LOWER()用法相反
6.LEFT()
用法:获取左侧字符
举例:
mysql> select LEFT(‘MYSQL‘,1); +-----------------+ | LEFT(‘MYSQL‘,1) | +-----------------+ | M | +-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) mysql> select LEFT(‘MYSQL‘,5); +-----------------+ | LEFT(‘MYSQL‘,5) | +-----------------+ | MYSQL | +-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select LEFT(‘MYSQL‘,7); +-----------------+ | LEFT(‘MYSQL‘,7) | +-----------------+ | MYSQL | +-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
当操作字符长度限制的时候会返回真个字符串,但是必须要有数字参数否则会报错
6.RIGHT()
用法:用法和LEFT()类似
mysql> select RIGHT(‘MYSQL‘,7); +------------------+ | RIGHT(‘MYSQL‘,7) | +------------------+ | MYSQL | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select RIGHT(‘MYSQL‘,5); +------------------+ | RIGHT(‘MYSQL‘,5) | +------------------+ | MYSQL | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select RIGHT(‘MYSQL‘,2); +------------------+ | RIGHT(‘MYSQL‘,2) | +------------------+ | QL | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
7.LENGTH()
用法:获取字符的长度(包括字符内部的空格长度)
mysql> select LENGTH(‘MYSQL‘); +-----------------+ | LENGTH(‘MYSQL‘) | +-----------------+ | 5 | +-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select LENGTH(‘MY SQL‘); +-------------------+ | LENGTH(‘MY SQL‘) | +-------------------+ | 7 | +-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select LENGTH(‘ MY SQL ‘); +---------------------+ | LENGTH(‘ MY SQL ‘) | +---------------------+ | 9 | +---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
8.TRIM()
用法:删除前导和后导的字符
mysql> select TRIM(‘ MYSQL ‘) -> ; +-----------------+ | TRIM(‘ MYSQL ‘) | +-----------------+ | MYSQL | +-----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select LENGTH(TRIM(‘ MYSQL ‘)); +-------------------------+ | LENGTH(TRIM(‘ MYSQL ‘)) | +-------------------------+ | 5 | +-------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select LENGTH(‘ MYSQL ‘); +-------------------+ | LENGTH(‘ MYSQL ‘) | +-------------------+ | 7 | +-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
9.LTRIM(),RTRIM()
这两个函数分别是删除前导空格和后导空格
10.SUBSTRING()
用法:截取字符的子串,第一个参数是操作的字符串,第二个是返回子串开始的位置,第三个是返回子串的数目,默认是返回全部,如果
超过长度则返回全部剩余的子串
举例:
mysql> select SUBSTRING(‘MYSQL‘,2); +----------------------+ | SUBSTRING(‘MYSQL‘,2) | +----------------------+ | YSQL | +----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select SUBSTRING(‘MYSQL‘,2,2); +------------------------+ | SUBSTRING(‘MYSQL‘,2,2) | +------------------------+ | YS | +------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select SUBSTRING(‘MYSQL‘,2,4); +------------------------+ | SUBSTRING(‘MYSQL‘,2,4) | +------------------------+ | YSQL | +------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
11.REPLACE()
用法:替换字符串函数,第一个参数是操作对象,第二个是待替换的字符串,第三个是替换后字符串
举例:
mysql> select REPLACE(‘mysql‘,‘my‘,‘replace‘); +---------------------------------+ | REPLACE(‘mysql‘,‘my‘,‘replace‘) | +---------------------------------+ | replacesql | +---------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
标签:blog io 使用 for div on log cti bs
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangminghui/p/4064069.html