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WPF (DataGridColumnHeader)实现自义定列头样式 并绑定数据

时间:2019-12-21 00:34:26      阅读:417      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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原文:WPF (DataGridColumnHeader)实现自义定列头样式 并绑定数据

 

技术图片

实现功能是这样的 

自定义列头 样式 样式里的 数据来源于后台绑定 

这篇就说头样式 和头样式数据绑定

思路

1)实现功能的时候 首先想的是编辑列头样式 选择使用DataGridTextColumn 编辑 DataGridColumnHeader 样式

样式很简单 就布局好了 这段结束

2)动态列 没有要求换肤 所以就没有完全使用MVVM 直接写后台循环   到这里数据有了

  1. List<string> LS = new List<string>();
  2. public void addColumn()
  3. {
  4. LS.Add("表下カップ綿天竺仮縫い_37s_C_1");
  5. LS.Add("上カップマーキしつけ_28s_C_2");
  6. LS.Add("上下カップ接ぎ_33s_C_3");
  7. LS.Add("上下カップ押え_62s_B_4");
  8. LS.Add("カップ脇しつけ_14s_B_5");
  9. LS.Add("表上カップレース端押さえ_41s_B_6");
  10. for (int i = 0; i < LS.Count; i++)
  11. {
  12. DataGridTextColumn dl = new DataGridTextColumn();
  13. dl.Header=LS[i];
  14. dataGrid.Columns.Add(dl);
  15. }
  16. }

3)最难的数据绑定 数据来源 header 如果有只有俩个 就不用那么麻烦 直接在样式里ControlTemplate   中用TemplateBinding 绑定 Content 和tag  就可以

{TemplateBinding Content}

content = Header 里的值  当然 要使用tag 就要在上面的for 里加上tag的值 样式里 需要 绑定{TemplateBinding tag}

但是 我的项目需要4个 这就需要夸越TemplateBinding 这个绑定 我查了一下 想扩展template 但是资料太少 

解决方法  自义定控件

首先我显示的控件是lable 所以 我自定义了一个lable 写 依赖属性 虽然有点繁琐 也算是一个比较笨的解决方案

1)定义 Ms  来获得header的数据  并处理数据 

2)定义MyProperty 来获得Ms处理后的数据 绑定到 lable 的 Content 属性

3)使用控件本身的tag 来区分那个lable

 贴码:

自定义的lable控件

  1. public class LableColumn : Label
  2. {
  3. public LableColumn()
  4. : base()
  5. {
  6. }
  7. //获得值
  8. public string Ms
  9. {
  10. get { return (string)GetValue(MsProperty); }
  11. set { SetValue(MsProperty, value); }
  12. }
  13. // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for ms. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
  14. public static readonly DependencyProperty MsProperty =
  15. DependencyProperty.Register("Ms", typeof(string), typeof(LableColumn), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("", Onshow));
  16. //用于绑定的值
  17. public string MyProperty
  18. {
  19. get { return (string)GetValue(MyPropertyProperty); }
  20. set { SetValue(MyPropertyProperty, value); }
  21. }
  22. // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyProperty. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
  23. public static readonly DependencyProperty MyPropertyProperty =
  24. DependencyProperty.Register("MyProperty", typeof(string), typeof(LableColumn), new PropertyMetadata(""));
  25. private static void Onshow(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
  26. {
  27. LableColumn l = d as LableColumn;
  28. if (l.Ms != null && l.Ms != "")
  29. {
  30. String[] strarr = l.Ms.ToString().Split(new string[] { "_" }, StringSplitOptions.None);
  31. if (l.Tag.Equals("1"))
  32. {
  33. l.MyProperty= strarr[3];
  34. }
  35. else if (l.Tag.Equals("2"))
  36. {
  37. l.MyProperty = strarr[0];
  38. }
  39. else if (l.Tag.Equals("3"))
  40. { l.MyProperty= strarr[2] ;
  41. }
  42. else if (l.Tag.Equals("4"))
  43. {
  44. l.MyProperty= strarr[1];
  45. }
  46. }
  47. }
  48. }

前台的DataGridColumnHeader 样式

  1. <Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
  2. <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
  3. <Setter Property="Template">
  4. <Setter.Value>
  5. <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGridColumnHeader}">
  6. <Grid HorizontalAlignment= "Left " Height= "Auto " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Width= "Auto " Background= "White " Margin= "0 ">
  7. <Grid.RowDefinitions>
  8. <RowDefinition Height= "* "/>
  9. </Grid.RowDefinitions>
  10. <Border BorderBrush= "Black " BorderThickness= "1 " HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "Auto " Margin= "0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Grid.RowSpan= "1 ">
  11. <Grid HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "Auto " Margin= "-1,0,0,0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch ">
  12. <Grid.RowDefinitions>
  13. <RowDefinition Height= "20* "/>
  14. <RowDefinition Height= "20* "/>
  15. <RowDefinition Height= "20* "/>
  16. <RowDefinition Height= "20* "/>
  17. </Grid.RowDefinitions>
  18. <Border BorderBrush= "Black " BorderThickness= "1,1,0,1 " HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "Auto " Margin= "0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Width= "Auto " Grid.Row= "1 ">
  19. <local:LableColumn Tag="3" Content="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource self},Path=MyProperty}" Ms="{TemplateBinding Content}" Background= "#FFF9F9F9 " HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "25 " Margin= "0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Width= "82 "/>
  20. </Border>
  21. <Border BorderBrush= "Black " BorderThickness= "1,1,0,1 " HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "Auto " Margin= "0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Width= "Auto ">
  22. <local:LableColumn Tag="1" Content="{Binding MyProperty, RelativeSource={RelativeSource self}}" Ms="{TemplateBinding Content}" Background= "#FFF9F9F9 " HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "25 " Margin= "0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Width= "82 "/>
  23. </Border>
  24. <local:LableColumn x:Name="lText" Tag="2" Content="{Binding MyProperty, RelativeSource={RelativeSource self}}" Ms="{TemplateBinding Content}" Background= "#FFF9F9F9 " HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "35 " Margin= "0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Width= "82 " Visibility="Collapsed"/>
  25. <Border BorderBrush= "Black " BorderThickness= "1,1,0,1 " HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "Auto " Margin= "0,0,0,0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Width= "Auto " Grid.Row= "2 ">
  26. <TextBlock TextWrapping = "Wrap " Background= "#FFF9F9F9 " Text="{Binding Path=Content,ElementName=lText}" HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "35 " Margin= "0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Width= "82 "/>
  27. </Border>
  28. <Border BorderBrush= "Black " BorderThickness= "1,1,0,1 " HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "Auto " Margin= "0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Width= "Auto " Grid.Row= "3 ">
  29. <local:LableColumn Tag="4" Content="{Binding MyProperty, RelativeSource={RelativeSource self}}" Ms="{TemplateBinding Content}" Background= "#FFF9F9F9 " HorizontalAlignment= "Stretch " Height= "35 " Margin= "0 " VerticalAlignment= "Stretch " Width= "82 "/>
  30. </Border>
  31. </Grid>
  32. </Border>
  33. </Grid>
  34. </ControlTemplate>
  35. </Setter.Value>
  36. </Setter>
  37. </Style>

 

数据绑定的技能 这边涉及到俩种

一个是绑定自身属性  

{Binding MyProperty, RelativeSource={RelativeSource self}}

第二是绑定其他控件属性

{Binding Path=Content,ElementName=lText}

肯定有更好的方法来实现 这个功能  希望有人留言 得以分享学习

技术图片

 

WPF (DataGridColumnHeader)实现自义定列头样式 并绑定数据

标签:null   ima   eve   return   bsp   nim   tail   rowspan   int   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lonelyxmas/p/12075390.html

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