标签:do it ++ 其他 etl rri other fileread etc creat
其实,vim插件会影响编辑器的启动速度,虽然有些插件影响不大,我依然觉得不够,其实通过简易的状态栏,可以显示必要的信息,能自定义颜色和背景甚至透明就足够了。
一、自定义状态栏
其实以下内容可以写在一行上,分开是为了方便添加内容和解释方便而已。
set statusline=%1*\%<%.50F\ "显示文件名和文件路径
set statusline+=%=%2*\%y%m%r%h%w\ %* "显示文件类型及文件状态
set statusline+=%3*\%{&ff}\[%{&fenc}]\ %* "显示文件编码类型
set statusline+=%4*\ row:%l/%L,col:%c\ %* "显示光标所在行和列
set statusline+=%5*\%3p%%\%* "显示光标前文本所占总文本的比例
hi User1 cterm=none ctermfg=25 ctermbg=0 "这一行和set statusline=%1是对应的,其他以此类推,实现了vim的背景透明
hi User2 cterm=none ctermfg=208 ctermbg=0
hi User3 cterm=none ctermfg=169 ctermbg=0
hi User4 cterm=none ctermfg=100 ctermbg=0
hi User5 cterm=none ctermfg=green ctermbg=0
上边的内容:%number *\ ... \%*
和hi User<number>
对应,hi User<number>
后面设置的颜色样式会应用到%number *\ ... \%*
中的部分对应
二、创建新文件后自动加上文件头
在一些脚本文件中,往往通过头几行包含一些特殊信息,比如注释信息,作者信息,每次都手写非常麻烦。利用vim的自动添加功能,即可实现针对不同的文件,添加不同的信息,非常方便。通过自定义一个函数,根据时机调用函数即可:
"创建文件头 autocmd BufNewFile *.py,*.tex exec ":call SetTitle()" func! SetTitle() if &filetype == ‘python‘ call setline(1,"#!/usr/bin/env python3") call append(line("."),"# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-") call append(line(".")+1,"##########################################################################") call append(line(".")+2, "# File Name: ".expand("%")) call append(line(".")+3, "# Author: stubborn vegeta") call append(line(".")+4, "# Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) call append(line(".")+5, "##########################################################################") endif if &filetype == ‘plaintex‘ call setline(1,"% -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-") call append(line("."),"%#########################################################################") call append(line(".")+1, "% File Name: ".expand("%")) call append(line(".")+2, "% Author: stubborn vegeta") call append(line(".")+3, "% Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) call append(line(".")+4, "%#########################################################################") endif normal Go endfunc
还有括号补全,引号补全,编译系统设置和一些快捷键设置,配置文件里都写的很清楚了。
全部的配置信息如下:
" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim and sourced by
" the call to :runtime you can find below. If you wish to change any of those
" settings, you should do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim
" will be overwritten everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.
" It is recommended to make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters
" the value of the ‘compatible‘ option.
" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim
" Vim will load $VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim if the user does not have a vimrc.
" This happens after /etc/vim/vimrc(.local) are loaded, so it will override
" any settings in these files.
" If you don‘t want that to happen, uncomment the below line to prevent
" defaults.vim from being loaded.
" let g:skip_defaults_vim = 1
" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible
" NOTE: debian.vim sets ‘nocompatible‘. Setting ‘compatible‘ changes numerous
" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting ‘compatible‘.
"set compatible
" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
syntax on
endif
" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting
" turn on this option as well
"set background=dark
" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
"if has("autocmd")
" au BufReadPost * if line("‘\"") > 1 && line("‘\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g‘\"" | endif
"endif
" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins
" according to the detected filetype.
if has("autocmd")
filetype plugin indent on
endif
" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot
" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.
"set showcmd " Show (partial) command in status line.
"set showmatch " Show matching brackets.
"set ignorecase " Do case insensitive matching
"set smartcase " Do smart case matching
"set incsearch " Incremental search
"set autowrite " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make
"set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned
"set mouse=a " Enable mouse usage (all modes)
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif
let mapleader=" " " 设置leader键为空格键
set nocompatible " 不以兼容模式运行
set encoding=utf-8 " utf-8编码
set helplang=cn " 中文帮助文档
set number " 显示行号
set wrap " 自动换行
set showcmd " 显示输入信息
set cursorline " 显示光标所在行
set wildmenu " 显示补全提示
set hlsearch " 高亮搜索结果
"set foldenable " 允许折叠
"set foldmethod=manual " 手动折叠
"打开vim运行nohlsearch,取消高亮
exec "nohlsearch"
set ts=4 " 设置tab键长度为四个空格
set expandtab " 设置tab键替换为四个空格键
" 将文件中的tab键替换成空格
map <LEADER> :retab!<CR>
set incsearch " 一边输入一边高亮
set ignorecase " 忽略大小写
set smartcase " 智能大小写
set laststatus=2 " 设置状态栏在倒数第2行
" 设置状态栏格式
"set statusline=%<%F%=%y%m%r%h%w%{&ff}\[%{&fenc}]0x%02B@%040h#%n\(%3l/%3L,%3c\|%3v\)%3p%%
set statusline=%1*\%<%.50F\ "显示文件名和文件路径
set statusline+=%=%2*\%y%m%r%h%w\ %* "显示文件类型及文件状态
set statusline+=%3*\%{&ff}\[%{&fenc}]\ %* "显示文件编码类型
set statusline+=%4*\ row:%l/%L,col:%c\ %* "显示光标所在行和列
set statusline+=%5*\%3p%%\%* "显示光标前文本所占总文本的比例
hi User1 cterm=none ctermfg=25 ctermbg=0
hi User2 cterm=none ctermfg=208 ctermbg=0
hi User3 cterm=none ctermfg=169 ctermbg=0
hi User4 cterm=none ctermfg=100 ctermbg=0
hi User5 cterm=none ctermfg=green ctermbg=0
set mouse=a " 启用鼠标
set backspace=indent,eol,start " 退格键可以退到上一行
set scrolloff=5 " 光标行上下移动范围各缩小5行
"set ruler
"set transparency=11
" 设置背景透明
hi Normal ctermfg=252 ctermbg=none
"寻找下一搜索结果,并将其置于屏幕中心
noremap = nzz
"寻找上一搜索结果,并将其置于屏幕中心
noremap - Nzz
"取消高亮
noremap <LEADER><CR> :nohlsearch<CR>
map s <nop>
"保存
map S :w<CR>
"退出
map Q :q<CR>
"右分屏,聚焦右窗口
map sl :set splitright<CR>:vsplit<CR>
"左分屏,聚焦左窗口
map sh :set nosplitright<CR>:vsplit<CR>
"上分屏,聚焦上窗口
map sk :set nosplitbelow<CR>:split<CR>
"下分屏,聚焦下窗口
map sj :set splitbelow<CR>:split<CR>
"光标移至右窗口
map <LEADER>l <C-w>l
"光标移至上窗口
map <LEADER>k <C-w>k
"光标移至下窗口
map <LEADER>j <C-w>j
"光标移至左窗口
map <LEADER>h <C-w>h
"窗口上移
map <up> :res +5<CR>
"窗口下移
map <down> :res -5<CR>
"窗口左移
map <left> :vertical resize-5<CR>
"窗口右移
map <right> :vertical resize+5<CR>
"新建标签页
map <C-n> :tabe<CR>
"前一标签页
map t- :-tabnext<CR>
"后一标签页
map t= :+tabnext<CR>
"重新加载vim配置文件
map rc :source $MYVIMRC<CR>
"寻找两个相等的单词
map <LEADER>fd /\(\<\w\+\>\)\_s*\1
"替换占空符<++>
map <LEADER><LEADER> <ESC>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"全选
map <C-a> ggVG
"打开我的vimrc
map <LEADER>rc :e ~/.vimrc<CR>
"复制到系统剪切板
map +y "+y
"从系统剪切板粘贴
map +p "+p
set list
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-
"自动匹配括号
:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(‘)‘)<CR>
:inoremap { {}<ESC>i
:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair(‘}‘)<CR>
:inoremap [ []<ESC>i
:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(‘]‘)<CR>
:inoremap < <><ESC>i
:inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair(‘>‘)<CR>
function! ClosePair(char)
if getline(‘.‘)[col(‘.‘) - 1] == a:char
return "\<Right>"
else
return a:char
endif
endfunction
" let &t_SI = "\<Esc>]50;CursorShape=1\x7"
" let &t_SR = "\<Esc>]50;CursorShape=2\x7"
" let &t_EI = "\<Esc>]50;CursorShape=0\x7"
"打开文件,光标回到上次编辑的位置
au BufReadPost * if line("‘\"") > 1 && line("‘\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g‘\"" | endif
"创建文件头
autocmd BufNewFile *.py,*.tex exec ":call SetTitle()"
func! SetTitle()
if &filetype == ‘python‘
call setline(1,"#!/usr/bin/env python3")
call append(line("."),"# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-")
call append(line(".")+1,"##########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+2, "# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+3, "# Author: stubborn vegeta")
call append(line(".")+4, "# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+5, "##########################################################################")
endif
if &filetype == ‘plaintex‘
call setline(1,"% -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-")
call append(line("."),"%#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+1, "% File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+2, "% Author: stubborn vegeta")
call append(line(".")+3, "% Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, "%#########################################################################")
endif
"autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
normal G
endfunc
" 设置注释快捷键
map <LEADER>r :call Note()<CR>
func! Note()
if &filetype == ‘python‘
normal 0i#
endif
if &filetype == ‘vim‘
normal 0i"
endif
if &filetype == ‘plaintex‘
normal 0i%
endif
endfunc
" 设置取消注释
map <LEADER>t 0df j
"编译运行
map <F5> :call RunPython()<CR>
func! RunPython()
exec "W"
if &filetype == ‘python‘
" exec "!time python3.6 %"
"exec ":set splitbelow<CR>:split<CR>"
exec "!time python3.6 %"
endif
if &filetype == ‘dot‘
exec "!dot % -T png -o %.png"
exec "!feh %.png"
endif
endfunc
"colorscheme molokai
set t_Co=256 "开启256色支持
"set background=dark
function SetTimeOfDayColors() let currentHour = strftime("%H") echo "currentHour is " . currentHour if currentHour < 6 + 0 let colorScheme = "darkblue" elseif currentHour < 12 + 0 let colorScheme = "morning" elseif currentHour < 18 + 0 let colorScheme = "shine" else let colorScheme = "evening" endif echo "setting color scheme to " . colorScheme execute "colorscheme " . colorScheme endfunction set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%=%-20.(line=%l,col=%c%V,totlin=%L%)\%h%m%r%=%-40(,bytval=0x%B,%n%Y%)\ %{strftime(\"%c\")}%=0x%B\ %P set statusline +=\ %{SetTimeOfDayColors()}
标签:do it ++ 其他 etl rri other fileread etc creat
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guochaoxxl/p/12079094.html