标签:main star 启动 服务器 直接 测试 继承 actor nbsp
Feign使用步骤
1.参考microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80 新建microservicecloud-consumer-dept-feign
修改主启动类名字DeptConsumer80_Feign_App
2.microservicecloud-consumer-dept-feign工程pom.xml修改,主要添加对feign的支持
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId> </dependency>
3.修改microservicecloud-api工程
POM
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent><!-- 子类里面显示声明才能有明确的继承表现,无意外就是父类的默认版本否则自己定义 --> <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId> <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId><!-- 当前Module我自己叫什么名字 --> <dependencies><!-- 当前Module需要用到的jar包,按自己需求添加,如果父类已经包含了,可以不用写版本号 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
新建DeptClientService接口并新增注解@FeignClient
package com.atguigu.springcloud.service; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Dept; @FeignClient(value = "MICROSERVICECLOUD-DEPT") public interface DeptClientService { @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET) public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") long id); @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/list",method = RequestMethod.GET) public List<Dept> list(); @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/add",method = RequestMethod.POST) public boolean add(Dept dept); }
mvn clean
mvn install
4.microservicecloud-consumer-dept-feign工程修改Controller,添加上一步新建的DeptClientService接口
package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Dept; import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.DeptClientService; @RestController public class DeptController_Feign { @Autowired private DeptClientService service = null; @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/get/{id}") public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) { return this.service.get(id); } @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/list") public List<Dept> list() { return this.service.list(); } @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/add") public Object add(Dept dept) { return this.service.add(dept); } }
5.microservicecloud-consumer-dept-feign工程修改主启动类
package com.atguigu.springcloud; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient @EnableFeignClients(basePackages= {"com.atguigu.springcloud"}) @ComponentScan("com.atguigu.springcloud") public class DeptConsumer80_Feign_App { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_Feign_App.class, args); } }
6.测试
启动3个eureka集群
启动3个部门微服务8001/8002/8003
启动Feign自己启动
http://localhost/consumer/dept/list
Feign自带负载均衡配置项
7.小结
Feign通过接口的方法调用Rest服务(之前是Ribbon+RestTemplate),
该请求发送给Eureka服务器(http://MICROSERVICECLOUD-DEPT/dept/list),
通过Feign直接找到服务接口,由于在进行服务调用的时候融合了Ribbon技术,所以也支持负载均衡作用。
标签:main star 启动 服务器 直接 测试 继承 actor nbsp
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/XiangHuiBlog/p/12095823.html