达梦数据库备份-手动备份

　//yum文件
 dameng:
  dev:
    ip: 39.98.218.179
    userName: dmdba
    userPwd: 123456
　/**
　　　*本地服务器的ip，username，pwd写到配置文件yum中
   */
　　@Value("${dameng.dev.ip}")
　　private String userIp;
　　@Value("${dameng.dev.userName}")
　　private String userName;
　　@Value("${dameng.dev.userPwd}")
　　private String userPwd;

 　　/**
     * 手动备份  -- 部分备份
　　　*@tnames 要备份的表名
　　　*@copytype 备份类型 local本地  foreignLands异地
　　　*@ip，port，user，pwd，dir 异地备份服务器的ip，port，用户名，密码，备份文件存放目录
     */
    public Map<String, Object> dumpSQL(String tnames, String copyType, String ip, String port, String user, String pwd,
                                       String dir) {
        System.out.println("备份类型：" + copyType);
       
        String result = null;
        // 保存备份列表,备份文件名称=数据库id+T+时间，还原使用
        SjglSjbflbParam param = new SjglSjbflbParam();
        param.setCjlx(copyType);
        // 获取服务器连接
        if (ip != null && port != null && user != null && pwd != null && dir != null) {
            param.setIp(ip);
            param.setPort(port);
            param.setUsername(user);
            param.setRepassword(pwd);
            param.setDir(dir);
        }
        StringBuffer tids = new StringBuffer();
        for (String s1 : ids) {
            tids.append(s1).append(",");
        }
        param.setTids(tids.toString().substring(0, tids.toString().length() - 1));
        param.setBflx("1");
        String filename = sjglSjbflbService.add(param);//将备份记录保持到数据库，还原使用
        Connection conn = DMruntimeUtil.login(userIp, userName, userPwd);
        // 本地备份
        if (copyType.equals("local")) {
            String dexpStr = DMruntimeUtil.dumpByTables(hostip, dbname, username, password, tnames, filename);
            String cmd = "cd /opt/dameng/dmdbms/bin;" + dexpStr;
            result = DMruntimeUtil.execute(conn, cmd);
        } else if (copyType.equals("foreignLands")) {
            // sh dexplocal.sh test2 DEV.SYS_USER root@188.131.1.11:/opt/data pwd 22
            String cmd = "sh /opt/dameng/dmdbms/shelldata/dexphand.sh " + filename + " " + tnames + " " + user + "@"
                    + ip + ":" + dir + " " + pwd + " " + port;
            result = DMruntimeUtil.execute(conn, cmd);
        }
        /*
         * HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
         * headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
         * headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", "eval.sql");
         */
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        if (result != null) {
            map.put("flag", true);
        } else {
            map.put("flag", false);
            map.put("msg", "备份失败！");
        }
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 手动备份 -- 全部备份
     */
    @RequestMapping("/dumpDB")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String, Object> dumpDataBase(String[] ids, String copyType, String ip, String port, String user, String pwd,
                                            String dir) {
        System.out.println("备份地点：" + copyType);
        String result = null;
        SjglSjbflbParam param = new SjglSjbflbParam();
        param.setCjlx(copyType);
        // 获取服务器连接
        if (ip != null && port != null && user != null && pwd != null && dir != null) {
            param.setIp(ip);
            param.setPort(port);
            param.setUsername(user);
            param.setRepassword(pwd);
            param.setDir(dir);
        }
        param.setBflx("1");
        String filename = sjglSjbflbService.add(param);//保持备份记录，还原使用
        Connection conn = DMruntimeUtil.login(userIp, userName, userPwd);
        // 本地备份
        if (copyType.equals("local")) {
            String dexpStr = DMruntimeUtil.dumpDB(hostip, dbname, username, password, filename);
            String cmd = "cd /opt/dameng/dmdbms/bin;" + dexpStr;
            result = DMruntimeUtil.execute(conn, cmd);
        } else if (copyType.equals("foreignLands")) {
            String reurl = user + "@" + ip + ":" + dir;
            //方式1：运行命令
            String cmd = DMruntimeUtil.foreignFullDumpDB(hostip, username, password, filename, reurl, pwd, port);
            //方式2：运行脚本
//            String cmd = "sh /opt/dameng/dmdbms/shelldata/fulldexphand.sh " + filename + " " + user + "@"
//                    + ip + ":" + dir + " " + pwd + " " + port;
            result = DMruntimeUtil.execute(conn, cmd);
        }
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        if (result != null) {
            map.put("flag", true);
        } else {
            map.put("flag", false);
            map.put("msg", "备份失败！");
        }
        return map;
    }
}

import ch.ethz.ssh2.Session;
import com.jcraft.jsch.*;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.Connection;
import ch.ethz.ssh2.StreamGobbler;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 *工具类
 */
public class DMruntimeUtil {

    private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "utf-8";

    private static final  Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DMruntimeUtil.class);

    /**
     * 登录主机
     *
     * @return 登录成功返回true，否则返回false
     */
    public static Connection login(String ip, String userName, String userPwd) {

        boolean flg = false;
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            conn = new Connection(ip);
            conn.connect();// 连接
            flg = conn.authenticateWithPassword(userName, userPwd);// 认证
            if (flg) {
                LOGGER.info("=========登录成功=========" + conn);
                return conn;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("=========登录失败=========" + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 远程执行shll脚本或者命令
     *
     * @param cmd 即将执行的命令
     * @return 命令执行完后返回的结果值
     */
    public static String execute(Connection conn, String cmd) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            if (conn != null) {
                Session session = conn.openSession();// 打开一个会话
                session.execCommand(cmd);// 执行命令
                result = processStdout(session.getStdout(), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
                // 如果为得到标准输出为空，说明脚本执行出错了
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(result)) {
                    LOGGER.info("得到标准输出为空,链接conn:" + conn + ",执行的命令：" + cmd);
                    result = processStdout(session.getStderr(), DEFAULT_CHARSET);
                } else {
                    LOGGER.info("执行命令成功,链接conn:" + conn + ",执行的命令：" + cmd);
                }
                System.out.println(result);
                conn.close();
                session.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.info("执行命令失败,链接conn:" + conn + ",执行的命令：" + cmd + "  " + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

/**
     * 备份数据库的表(去除指定不导出的表,包括表结构与数据)
     *
     * @param hostip        数据IP地址
     * @param dbName        数据库名称
     * @param username      用户名
     * @param password      密码
     * @param excludeTables 待去除的指定表数组
     */
    public static String dumpByExcludeTables(String hostip, String dbName, String username, String password,
                                             String[] excludeTables) {
        if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(excludeTables)) {
            return null;
        }

        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

        StringBuffer command = new StringBuffer("dmdump ");
        command.append(" -u").append(username).append(" -p").append(password).append(" -h").append(hostip).append(" ")
                .append(dbName).append(" --ignore-table=");

        // 遍历表数组
        for (String table : excludeTables) {
            command.append(dbName).append(".").append(table).append(",");
        }

        return command.toString();

    }

    /**
     * 备份数据库的指定表(包括表结构与数据)
     *
     * @param hostip   数据库IP地址
     * @param dbName   数据库名称
     * @param username 用户名
     * @param password 密码
     * @param tables   待备份的表数组 ./dexp USERID=SYSDBA/SYSDBA@39.98.218.179:52996
     *                 FILE=db_str2.dmp LOG=db_str2.log TABLES=DEV.SYS_USER
     *                 DIRECTORY=/opt/dameng/dmdbms/dm7data/EVAL/dexp"
     */
    public static String dumpByTables(String hostip, String dbName, String username, String password, String tables,
                                      String name) {
        StringBuffer command = new StringBuffer("./dexp ");
        command.append("USERID=").append(username).append("/").append(password).append("@").append(hostip)
                .append(" FILE=").append(name).append(".dmp ").append(" LOG=").append(name).append(".log ")
                .append(" TABLES=").append(tables);

        int length = command.length();
        String newCommand = command.toString() + " DIRECTORY=/opt/dameng/dmdbms/dm7data/EVAL/dexp";
        System.out.println("命令=    " + newCommand);
        return newCommand;
    }

    /**
     * 备份数据库(包括表结构与数据)
     *
     * @param hostip   数据库IP地址
     * @param dbName   数据库名称
     * @param username 用户名
     * @param password 密码
     *                 <p>
     *                 整个数据库导出 ./dexp USERID=SYSDBA/SYSDBA@39.98.218.179:52996
     *                 FILE=db_str2.dmp
     *                 DIRECTORY=/opt/dameng/dmdbms/dm7data/EVAL/dexp
     *                 LOG=db_str2.log FULL=Y
     */
    public static String dumpDB(String hostip, String dbName, String username, String password, String name) {
        StringBuffer command = new StringBuffer("./dexp ");
        command.append("USERID=").append(username).append("/").append(password).append("@").append(hostip)
                .append(" FILE=").append(name).append(".dmp")
                .append(" DIRECTORY=/opt/dameng/dmdbms/dm7data/EVAL/dexp")
                .append(" LOG=").append(name).append(".log FULL=Y");

        System.out.println("命令=    " + command.toString());
        return command.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 异域全部导出
     *
     * @Author: Shaoyy
     * @Date: 2019/11/1
     */
    public static String foreignFullDumpDB(String hostip, String username, String password, String name, String reurl, String pwd, String port) {
        StringBuffer command = new StringBuffer("cd /opt/dameng/dmdbms/bin;");
        command.append("./dexp ").append("USERID=").append(username).append("/").append(password).append("@").append(hostip)
                .append(" FILE=").append(name).append(".dmp")
                .append(" DIRECTORY=/opt/dameng/dmdbms/dm7data/EVAL/dexp")
                .append(" LOG=").append(name).append(".log FULL=Y;")
                .append("sshpass -p ").append(pwd).append(" scp -P ").append(port)
                .append(" /opt/dameng/dmdbms/dm7data/EVAL/dexp/").append(name).append(".dmp ")
                .append(reurl).append("/").append(name).append(".dmp");
        return command.toString();
    }

    public static String dimpByTables(String hostip, String dbName, String username, String password, String name,
                                      String tnames) {
        // ./dimp USERID=SYSDBA/SYSDBA FILE=/mnt/data/dexp/db_str.dmp LOG=db_str.log
        // DIRECTORY=/mnt/data/dimp
        StringBuffer command = new StringBuffer("./dimp ");
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        String str = dateFormat.format(date);
        String[] names = name.split("T");
        command.append("USERID=").append(username).append("/").append(password).append("@").append(hostip)
                .append(" FILE=/opt/dameng/dmdbms/dm7data/EVAL/dexp/").append(name).append(" LOG=").append(names[0])
                .append(str).append(".log").append(" TABLES=").append(tnames).append(" DIRECTORY=")
                .append("/opt/dameng/dmdbms/dm7data/EVAL/dimp ignore=y TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION=TRUNCATE");

        String newCommand = command.toString();
        System.out.println("命令=    " + newCommand);
        return newCommand;
    }

}