linux安装SVN

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install subversion
[root@localhost ~]# svn help
用法: svn <subcommand> [options] [args]
Subversion 命令行客户端，版本 1.7.14。
使用“svn help <subcommand>” 显示子命令的帮助信息。
使用“svn --version”查看程序的版本号和版本库访问模块，或者
使用“svn --version --quiet”只查看程序的版本号。

大多数的子命令可接受文件或目录参数，对目录进行递归处理。
如果没有指定参数，默认对当前目录(包含当前目录)递归处理。

可用的子命令: 
   add
   blame (praise, annotate, ann)
   cat
   changelist (cl)
   checkout (co)
   cleanup
   commit (ci)
   copy (cp)
   delete (del, remove, rm)
   diff (di)
   export
   help (?, h)
   import
   info
   list (ls)
   lock
   log
   merge
   mergeinfo
   mkdir
   move (mv, rename, ren)
   patch
   propdel (pdel, pd)
   propedit (pedit, pe)
   propget (pget, pg)
   proplist (plist, pl)
   propset (pset, ps)
   relocate
   resolve
   resolved
   revert
   status (stat, st)
   switch (sw)
   unlock
   update (up)
   upgrade

Subversion 是版本控制工具。
欲取得详细资料，请参阅 http://subversion.apache.org/

[root@localhost ~]#  mkdir -p /svn/svndata/shop
[root@localhost ~]# svnadmin create /svn/svndata/shop/
进入仓库目录下，查看仓库的文件，命令：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /svn/svndata/shop/
[root@localhost shop]# ls
conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt
hooks目录：放置hook脚步文件的目录
locks目录：用来放置subversion的db锁文件和db_logs锁文件的目录，用来追踪存取文件库的客户端
format目录：是一个文本文件，里边只放了一个整数，表示当前文件库配置的版本号
conf目录：是这个仓库配置文件（仓库用户访问账户，权限）

[root@localhost shop]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vi svnserve.conf
 19 anon-access = read
 20 auth-access = write
 27 password-db = passwd
34 authz-db = authz
39 realm = /svn/svndata/shop

[root@localhost conf]# vi passwd 

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
user1=123456
user2=123456

[root@localhost conf]# vi authz 
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/]
user1=rw
user2=r

[root@localhost conf]# cat authz 
        [groups]
        group1 = liuxianan
        group2 = test1,test2
        [/]                #仓库下所有文件。
        @group1 = rw    #可读可写
        @group2 = r        #只读
        * =                #其他用户无任何权限。
        上面配置中创建了2个分组，分组1的用户可读可写，分组2的用户只读。

[root@localhost conf]# svnserve -d -r /svn/svndata/shop/
[root@localhost conf]# ps aux |grep svnserve
root      17377  0.0  0.1 162200   656 ?        Ss   16:00   0:00 svnserve -d -r /svn/svndata/shop/
root      17382  0.0  0.2 112676   984 pts/0    R+   16:00   0:00 grep --color=auto svnserve
[root@localhost conf]# kill -9 17377