标签:style blog color ar sp strong div on log
1.红黑树为什么要执行旋转操作
原因:红黑树在执行Insert和Delete对二叉搜索树进行操作时,结果可能会违反红黑树的性质,需要改变树中某些结点的颜色和指针结构。
指针结构的修改:通过左旋、右旋来改变的。
特点:旋转操作保持二叉搜索树性质的局部性操作。
2.算法代码
1 //左旋 2 static void rbTreeLeftRotate(RBTree *rbTree, RBTreeNode *x) 3 { 4 RBTreeNode *y; 5 6 y = x->right; //设置一个指针型变量来存放x右孩子的地址, 7 x->right = y->left; //此处将x的右孩子替换成y的左孩子 8 9 if (y->left !=NULL) 10 y->left->parent = x; 11 12 y->parent = x->parent; 13 14 if (x->parent == NULL) 15 *rbTree = y; 16 else 17 { 18 if (x->parent->left == x) 19 x->parent->left = y; 20 else 21 x->parent->right = y; 22 } 23 y->left = x; 24 x->parent = y; 25 }
1 //右旋 2 static void rbTreeRightRotate(RBTree *rbTree, RBTreeNode *x) 3 { 4 RBTreeNode *y; 5 6 y = x->left; 7 x->left = y->right; 8 9 if (y->right !=NULL) 10 y->right->parent = x; //link y->right to x->left 11 12 y->parent = x->parent ; 13 if (x->parent == NULL) //link x->parent to y 14 *rbTree = y; 15 else 16 { 17 if (x->parent->left = x) 18 x->parent->left = y; 19 else20 x->parent->right = y; 21 } 22 y->right = x; 23 x->parent = y; 24 25 }
标签:style blog color ar sp strong div on log
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/super90/p/4067210.html