标签:todo url ring nal aop str gif http请求 not
我们需要根据IP去限制用户单位时间的访问次数,防止刷手机验证码,屏蔽注册机等,使用注解就非常灵活了
1 定义注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.METHOD) @Documented
//最高优先级 @Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE) public @interface RequestLimit { /** * * 允许访问的次数,默认值MAX_VALUE */ int count() default Integer.MAX_VALUE; /** * * 时间段,单位为毫秒,默认值一分钟 */ long time() default 60000; }
2 实现注解
@Aspect @Component public class RequestLimitContract { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("RequestLimitLogger"); @Autowired private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate; @Before("within(@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller *) && @annotation(limit)") public void requestLimit(final JoinPoint joinPoint, RequestLimit limit) throws RequestLimitException {
try { Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs(); HttpServletRequest request = null; for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { if (args[i] instanceof HttpServletRequest) { request = (HttpServletRequest) args[i]; break; } } if (request == null) { throw new RequestLimitException("方法中缺失HttpServletRequest参数"); } String ip = HttpRequestUtil.getIpAddr(request); String url = request.getRequestURL().toString(); String key = "req_limit_".concat(url).concat(ip); long count = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, 1); if (count == 1) { redisTemplate.expire(key, limit.time(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } if (count > limit.count()) { logger.info("用户IP[" + ip + "]访问地址[" + url + "]超过了限定的次数[" + limit.count() + "]"); throw new RequestLimitException(); } } catch (RequestLimitException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("发生异常: ", e); } } }
3 自定义Exception
public class RequestLimitException extends Exception { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1364225358754654702L; public RequestLimitException() { super("HTTP请求超出设定的限制"); } public RequestLimitException(String message) { super(message); } }
4 在Controller中使用
@RequestLimit(count=100,time=60000) @RequestMapping("/test") public String test(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap) { //TODO }
我使用了redis缓存访问次数,并且设置自增1,其实用静态map也可以。
@interface [SpringMVC+redis]自定义aop注解实现控制器访问次数限制
标签:todo url ring nal aop str gif http请求 not
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhoading/p/12199762.html