标签：line 实例 rod 常见错误 防火墙 路径 连接服务器 sid_name pre
oracle
安装注意：安装路径url不能带中文
C:\app\59428\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\sqldeveloper
打开sqldeveloper的时候，需要输入java.exe
C:\app\59428\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\jdk\jre\bin
警告：PlSQL安装32 ，x86版本
常规操作：
1、关闭防火墙
2、可以ping通服务器地址
3、oracle的服务器地址为：ip+orcl实例名，如：127.0.0.1/orcl
4、启动listener服务、oracleservicesoral服务
错误处理：
1、ORA-12638: 身份证明检索失败的解决方法
开始 -> 程序 -> Oracle -> Configuration and Migration Tools ->
Net Manager→本地→概要文件→Oracle高级安全性→验证→去掉所选方法中的 "NTS" 就可以了.
或者 把sqlnet.ora SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS)其中的NTS改成其它的就行；我是改成NONE.
或者 把NTS设任何值都行，也可以把sqlnet.ora SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (NTS)整行去掉。
2、本地计算机上的oracleoradb11g_home1TNSListener服务启动后停止。某些服务在未由其他服务或程序使用时将自动停止。
在环境变量里加入ORCLE_SID, TNS_ADMIN。
电脑-属性-高级系统设置-高级-环境变量-系统变量-新建
变量名 ORACLE_SID 变量值 orcl
变量名 ORACLE_HOME 变量值 E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1（oracle数据库安装路径）
编辑Path，在path值后面追加上 ；E:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin
之后重启电脑！重启电脑！重启电脑！
3、ORA-28547:连接服务器失败、ORA-12541：TNS:无监听程序
修改监听器配置文件，..\app\admin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora ，把主机名用ip地址代替
SID_NAME = CLRExtProc 改为 SID_NAME = orcl （orcl是实例名）
HOST = localhost 改为 HOST = 192.168.1.37
切记，服务器、客户端都要修改。
4.修改..\app\admin\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
两处 HOST = localhost 改为 HOST = 192.168.1.37
SID = CLRExtProc 改为 SID = orcl
5、重启oracle的上边的两个服务
6、ORA-12154：TNS：无法解析指定的连接标识符
在Oracle目录上右击选择“属性”，给已有账号赋全部权限。新添加：IIS_IUSRS用户全部权限
7.ORA-28547 连接服务器失败，可能是Oracle Net 管理错误
原因：
The listener.ora file‘s SID_LIST section may INCORRECTLY contain a "PROGRAM" line and/or an "ENVS" line for all database instances.
PROGRAM和ENVS参数的设置会导致客户端通过SID_NAME来进行连接，由此会引发ORA-28547错误
解决方法：
打开【listener.ora】文件，去除PROGRAM和ENVS，重启监听或者重启Windows
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = orcl) (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1) #(PROGRAM = extproc) #######去掉此行 ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.136.211)(PORT = 1521)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0)) ) )
正确配置保存一份:
listener.ora: # listener.ora Network Configuration File: E:\app\59428\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = ORCL) (ORACLE_HOME = E:\app\59428\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1) #(PROGRAM = extproc) (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:E:\app\59428\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll") ) ) LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) ) (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.37)(PORT = 1521)) ) (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521)) ) ) ADR_BASE_LISTENER = E:\app\59428 tnsnames.ora: # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: E:\app\59428\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. 127.0.0.1 = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) ) ) ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = orcl) (PRESENTATION = RO) ) ) LISTENER_ORCL = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521)) ORCL = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) ) ) 192.168.1.37 = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.37)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) ) )
标签：line 实例 rod 常见错误 防火墙 路径 连接服务器 sid_name pre
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/LiChen19951127/p/12202670.html
