标签:i++ text 最新 增加 方式 this out erro apply
angularjs实现了双向绑定,与vue的defineProperty不同,它的原理在于它的脏检查机制,以下做了一些总结;
简而言之: 当作用域创建时,angular会去解析模板,将绑定值和事件调用找出来并用$watch绑定;
$scope.$watch(string|function, listener, objectEquality, prettyPrintExpression)
// string: 验证值或者function执行后return的string
// listener: 如果验证值不同,则执行该监听函数
// objectEquality:执行深检查
接下来的流程:
function($timeout) {
// 当我们通过on('click')的方式触发某些更新的时候,可以这样做
$timeout(() => { // 内置语法糖 $http, $timeout已经包含了apply
$scope.name = 'lily'
})
// 也可以这样做
$element.on('click', () => {
$scope.name = 'david'
$scope.$apply()
})
}
最后,实现一个简易脏检查机制
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>angularjs脏检查实现</title>
</head>
<style type="text/css">
button {
height: 60px;
width: 100px;
}
p {
margin-left: 20px;
}
</style>
<body>
<div>
<button type="button" ng-click="increase">增加</button>
<button type="button" ng-click="decrease">减少</button>
数量:<span ng-bind="data">0</span>
</div>
<br>
</body>
<script>
window.onload = function () {
/**
* 声明构造函数
*/
function Scope() {
this.$$watchList = []; // angular内部会声明一个数组(包含监听的对象),在digest执行时去遍历
}
/**
* 属性赋值给$scope
* 类似angular解析controller的模板,把模板中的属性解析出来,属性赋值给$scope
*/
Scope.prototype.getNewValue = function () {
return $scope[this.name];
}
/**
* 实现监听
*/
Scope.prototype.$watch = function (name, listener) {
let watch = {
name: name,
getNewValue: this.getNewValue,
listener: listener || function () { }
};
// 当作用域创建时,angular会去解析模板,$watch用来绑定监听值和监听函数
this.$$watchList.push(watch);
}
/**
* 检查dirty,循环更新scope上的最新值
*/
Scope.prototype.$digest = function () {
console.log('$digest');
let dirty = true; // 默认dirty变量为true
let checkTimes = 0;
while (dirty) {
dirty = this.$valScope();
checkTimes++;
if (checkTimes > 10 && dirty) {
throw new Error("循环过多");
}
}
}
/**
* 验证值是否有变化
*/
Scope.prototype.$valScope = function () {
let dirty;
let list = this.$$watchList;
for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
let watch = list[i];
let newValue = watch.getNewValue();
let oldValue = watch.last || undefined;
if (newValue !== oldValue) {
watch.listener(newValue, oldValue);
dirty = true; // 如果新旧值不同,则继续遍历
} else {
dirty = false;
}
watch.last = newValue;
}
return dirty;
}
/**
* 刷新scope
*/
Scope.prototype.$apply = function (params) {
let list = document.querySelectorAll('[ng-bind]');
console.log('list', list)
for (let i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
let bindData = list[i].getAttribute('ng-bind');
console.log('bindData', bindData)
console.log('list[i]', list[i])
list[i].innerHTML = $scope[bindData];
}
}
let $scope = new Scope(); // 实例化,声明$scope对象集合
$scope.data = 0;
$scope.increase = function () {
this.data++;
};
$scope.decrease = function () {
this.data--;
};
$scope.$watch('data', function(newValue, oldValue) { // 监听
console.log("new: " + newValue + "=========" + "old: " + oldValue);
});
// 手动为button按钮添加onclick事件,并为通过闭包为其绑定了全局scope对象,绑定apply方法
// 类似angular内部实现
function startBind() {
let list = document.querySelectorAll('[ng-click]');
for (let i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
list[i].onclick = (function (index) {
return function () {
let func = this.getAttribute('ng-click');
$scope[func]($scope);
$scope.$digest();
$scope.$apply()
}
})(i)
}
}
// 初始化
startBind();
}
</script>
</html>
标签:i++ text 最新 增加 方式 this out erro apply
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mapleChain/p/12225754.html