"""
tkinter.Button（用于存放的父组件,属性参数...）
"""

"""
anchor             设置按钮中文字的对齐方式，相对于按钮的中心位置
background(bg)     设置按钮的背景颜色
foreground(fg)     设置按钮的前景色（文字的颜色）
borderwidth(bd)    设置按钮边框宽度
cursor             设置鼠标在按钮上的样式
command            设定按钮点击时触发的函数
bitmap             设置按钮上显示的位图
font               设置按钮上文本的字体
width              设置按钮的宽度  (字符个数)
height             设置按钮的高度  (字符个数)
state              设置按钮的状态
text               设置按钮上的文字
image              设置按钮上的图片
"""

import tkinter
# 创建一个主窗口
win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("Python-14")
# 设置窗口大小和位置
# 500x500 表示窗口大小
# +200+50 表示窗口距离电脑屏幕的左边缘和上边缘的距离
win.geometry("500x500+200+50")
button1 = tkinter.Button(win,
                         text = "退出",
                         width = 20,
                         height = 5,
                         command = win.quit
                         )
button1.pack()


def func():
    print("欢迎欢迎！")
button2 = tkinter.Button(win,
                         text = "点我有惊喜",
                         width = 30,
                         height = 20,
                         command = func
                         )
button2.pack()
# 启动主窗口
win.mainloop()

"""
#单行文本
tkinter.Entry(用于存放的父组件,属性参数...)

#多行文本
tkinter.Text(用于存放的父组件,属性参数...)
"""

"""
background(bg)        设置文本框的背景色
foreground(fg)        设置文本框的前景色
borderwidth(bd)       设置文本输入框的边框
font                  设置文本框中的字体
width                 设置文本框的宽度(字符个数）
height                设置文本框的高度(字符个数),仅限于text
state                 设置文本框的状态
selectbackground      选中文字时文本框的背景色
selectforeground      选中文字时文字的颜色
show                  指定文本框显示的字符，若为*，则表示为密码框
textvariable          设置文本对应的变量，可以通过修改变量改变文字显示。必须使用tkinter.IntVar() 或 tkinter.StringVar()产生的变量  entry可以使用
"""

import tkinter
# 创建一个主窗口
win = tkinter.Tk()
# 设置标题
win.title("Python-14")
# 设置窗口大小和位置
win.geometry("500x500+250+150")
# 设置一个变量，用来接收输入控件得内容
e1 = tkinter.Variable()
# 输入框控件
# show 隐藏输入的内容
entry = tkinter.Entry(win,textvariable = e1,show = "@")
entry.pack()
# 设置输入框内默认内容
e1.set("请输入用户名")
print(e1.get())
#设置按钮提交
def func():
    print(e1.get())
button = tkinter.Button(win,text = "提交",command = func)
button.pack()
# 启动主窗口
win.mainloop()

import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Python-14")
win.geometry("500x500+200+100")

#创建一个滚动条
scroll = tkinter.Scrollbar()
text = tkinter.Text(win,width = 100,height = 40)
#显示滚动条位置  放在右侧  填充满Y轴
scroll.pack(side = tkinter.RIGHT,fill = tkinter.Y)
# 文本框的显示
text.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT,fill = tkinter.Y)

#绑定滚动条和文本框
scroll.config(command = text.yview)
#绑定文本框和滚动条
text.config(yscrollcommand = scroll.set)

str = """
Christmas Day is on December 25th. It was originated in the western country, but today, this festival has been celebrated by the world. For the manufacturers, they are very happy to make this day as a shopping day. I enjoy the great atmosphere.
I had a very special Christmas day last year. I experienced the western style festival. There was a new foreign teacher taught us the lesson. She was about 50 years old and she was very kind and we all liked her. On Christmas Day, she brought us the desserts she made early in the morning. We enjoyed the home-made cakes. What‘s more, she invited us to came to her house and spent the day with her. Then for the first time, I ate big turkey, which was so delicious. The turkey was filled with many stuffs and the flavor was so good. After dinner, we sang songs and danced. Thanks to my foreign teacher, I experienced the American style festival. It was such funny for me. Though today many people enjoy shopping in all kinds of festivals, the meaning of these festival should be remembered. Christmas Day is on December 25th. It was originated in the western country, but today, this festival has been celebrated by the world. For the manufacturers, they are very happy to make this day as a shopping day. I enjoy the great atmosphere.
I had a very special Christmas day last year. I experienced the western style festival. There was a new foreign teacher taught us the lesson. She was about 50 years old and she was very kind and we all liked her. On Christmas Day, she brought us the desserts she made early in the morning. We enjoyed the home-made cakes. What‘s more, she invited us to came to her house and spent the day with her. Then for the first time, I ate big turkey, which was so delicious. The turkey was filled with many stuffs and the flavor was so good. After dinner, we sang songs and danced. Thanks to my foreign teacher, I experienced the American style festival. It was such funny for me. Though today many people enjoy shopping in all kinds of festivals, the meaning of these festival should be remembered. Christmas Day is on December 25th. It was originated in the western country, but today, this festival has been celebrated by the world. For the manufacturers, they are very happy to make this day as a shopping day. I enjoy the great atmosphere.
I had a very special Christmas day last year. I experienced the western style festival. There was a new foreign teacher taught us the lesson. She was about 50 years old and she was very kind and we all liked her. On Christmas Day, she brought us the desserts she made early in the morning. We enjoyed the home-made cakes. What‘s more, she invited us to came to her house and spent the day with her. Then for the first time, I ate big turkey, which was so delicious. The turkey was filled with many stuffs and the flavor was so good. After dinner, we sang songs and danced. Thanks to my foreign teacher, I experienced the American style festival. It was such funny for me. Though today many people enjoy shopping in all kinds of festivals, the meaning of these festival should be remembered. 
"""

text.insert(tkinter.INSERT,str)

win.mainloop()

import tkinter
win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Python-14")
win.geometry("500x500+200+100")
# 创建一个输入框
entry = tkinter.Entry(win)
entry.pack()
# 创建一个文本框
text = tkinter.Text(win,width = 50,height = 20)
text.pack()

# 写一个读取文件的函数
def func():
    with open(entry.get(),"r") as f:
        content = f.read()
        text.insert(tkinter.INSERT,content)
# 写一个保存文件内容的函数
def func1():
    with open(entry.get(),"w") as f:
        # 写入的内容为 文本框内从0行0列到结束
        f.write(text.get(0.0,tkinter.END))
        
#创建两个按钮
button1 = tkinter.Button(win,text = "保存",command = func1)
button2 = tkinter.Button(win,text = "读取",command = func)
button1.pack()
button2.pack()

win.mainloop()

"""
tkinter.Label(用于存放的父组件,属性参数...)
"""

"""
anchor                设置文本相对于标签中心的位置
background(bg)            设置标签的背景色
foreground(fg)            设置标签的前景色
borderwidth(bd)           设置标签的边框宽度
width                 设置标签的宽度(字符个数）
height                设置标签的高度(字符个数）
text                  设置标签中文本内容
font                  设置标签中文字的字体类型
bitmap                设置标签的现实的位图
image                 设置标签中显示的图片
justify               设置标签中多行文本的对齐方式
textvariable          设置文本对应的变量，可以通过修改变量改变文字显示，必须使用tkinter.IntVar() 或者tkinter.StringVar()产生的变量
"""

import tkinter
# 创建一个主窗口
win = tkinter.Tk()

# 设置标题
win.title("Python-14")

# 设置窗口大小和位置
# 500x500 表示窗口大小
# +200+50 表示窗口距离电脑屏幕的左边缘和上边缘的距离
win.geometry("500x500+200+50")
"""
Label:标签空间，可以显示文本
win:主窗口
text:显示文本内容
bg:背景颜色
fg:字体颜色
font:设置字体和字体大小
wraplength:指定text中多宽之后进行换行
anchor:文本显示的位置  n北 e东 s南 w西 center居中 ne se sw nw
justify:设置换行之后的对齐方式
"""
label = tkinter.Label(win,
                      text = "this is a python test",
                      bg = "red",
                      fg = "yellow",
                      font = ("黑体",26),
                      width = 5,
                      height = 10,
                      wraplength = 100,
                      anchor = "n",
                      justify = "right"
                      )
# 显示标签
label.pack()
# 启动主窗口
win.mainloop()

"""
thinter.Radiobutton(用于存放的父组件,属性参数...)
thinter.Checkbutton(用于存放的父组件,属性参数...)
"""

"""
anchor             设置组件中文字的对齐方式
background(bg)     指定组件的背景色。  　 
borderwidth(bd)    指定组件边框的宽度。  　 
bitmap             指定组件中的位图。  　 
font               指定组件中文本的字体。  　 
foreground(fg)     指定组件的前 
height             指定组件的高度。  　 
image              指定组件中的图片。  　 
justify            指定组件中多行文本的对齐方式。  　 
text               指定组件中的文本，可以 使用“\ n” 表示换行。  　 
value              指定组件被选中后状态的值(单选框)
onvalue            组件勾选状态值（复选框）
offvalue           组件取消勾选状态的值（复选框）
variable           指定组件所关联的变量。需要使用tkinter. IntVar()或者tkinter. StringVar()创建的值 
width              指定组件的宽度。
command            设置复选框操作的触发命令（复选框）
"""

# 复选框
import tkinter
win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Python-14")
win.geometry("500x500+200+100")

def func():
    message = ""
    if res1.get():
        message += "张三\n"
    if res2.get():
        message += "李四\n"
    if res3.get():
        message += "王五\n"
        
    # 清除text中所有内容
    text.delete(0.0,tkinter.END)
    
    # 把message写入text中
    text.insert(tkinter.INSERT,message)
    
# 判断复选框是否被选定 返回一个bool值
res1 = tkinter.BooleanVar()
# 创建一个复选框
check1 = tkinter.Checkbutton(win,text = "张三",variable = res1)
check1.pack()

res2 = tkinter.BooleanVar()
check2 = tkinter.Checkbutton(win,text = "李四",variable = res2)
check2.pack()

res3 = tkinter.BooleanVar()
check3 = tkinter.Checkbutton(win,text = "王五",variable = res3)
check3.pack()

# 创建一个文本框
text = tkinter.Text(win,width = 50,height = 20)
text.pack()
# 创建一个按钮
button = tkinter.Button(win,text = "submit",width = 10,height = 5,command = func)
button.pack()
win.mainloop()

#单选框
import tkinter

win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Python-14")
win.geometry("500x500+200+100")

# 获取单选框的value
res = tkinter.StringVar()
# 定义一个函数  来打印单选框的value值
def func():
    print(res.get())
    
# 创建单选框
radio1 = tkinter.Radiobutton(
    win,
    text = "张三",
    value = 1,
    variable = res,
    command = func
)
radio2 = tkinter.Radiobutton(
    win,
    text = "李四",
    value = 2,
    variable = res,
    command = func
)
radio3 = tkinter.Radiobutton(
    win,text = "王五",
    value = 3,
    variable = res,
    command = func
)
# 显示单选框
radio1.pack()
radio2.pack()
radio3.pack()

win.mainloop()

"""
thinter.Menu(用于存放的父组件,属性参数...)
"""

"""
background(bg)          正常的背景颜色显示在标签和指示器后面。
borderwidth(bd)         指标周围边界的大小。默认值为2像素。
cursor               如果将此选项设置为光标名称（箭头，点等），则鼠标光标将在检查按钮上方更改为该模式。
height                  新框架的垂直尺寸。
highlightbackground     当框架没有焦点时，焦点的颜色突出显示。
highlightcolor          当框架具有焦点时，焦点突出显示的颜色。
highlightthickness      焦点亮点的厚度。
relief                  使用默认值，relief = FLAT，检查按钮不会从背景中脱颖而出。您可以将此选项设置为任何其他样式
width                   checkbutton的默认宽度取决于所显示的图像或文字的大小。你可以设置此选项的字符数和checkbutton的，总是有许多字符的空间。
"""

#布局
import tkinter
win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Pyhton-14")
win.geometry("500x500+200+100")

# 创建一个框架
frame = tkinter.Frame(win)
frame.pack()

# 左边
frm1 = tkinter.Frame(frame)
lable1 = tkinter.Label(frm1,text = "左上",bg = "red",width = 10,height = 5)
lable2 = tkinter.Label(frm1,text = "左下",bg = "yellow",width = 10,height = 5)
lable1.pack(side = tkinter.TOP)
lable2.pack(side = tkinter.TOP)
frm1.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT)
# 右边
frm2 = tkinter.Frame(frame)
lable3 = tkinter.Label(frm2,text = "右上",bg = "green",width = 10,height = 5)
lable4 = tkinter.Label(frm2,text = "右下",bg = "blue",width = 10,height = 5)
lable3.pack(side = tkinter.TOP)
lable4.pack(side = tkinter.TOP)
frm2.pack(side = tkinter.RIGHT)

win.mainloop()

#绝对定位
import tkinter
win = tkinter.Tk()
win.geometry("500x500+200+100")
lable1 = tkinter.Label(win,text = "小红",bg = "red",width = 20,height = 10)
lable2 = tkinter.Label(win,text = "小明",bg = "green",width = 20,height = 10)
lable3 = tkinter.Label(win,text = "李雷",bg = "yellow",width = 20,height = 10)

lable1.place(x = 0,y = 0)
lable2.place(x = 370,y = 0)
lable3.place(x = 0,y = 310)

win.mainloop()

#相对定位
import tkinter
win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Python-14")
win.geometry("500x500+200+100")

label1 = tkinter.Label(win,text = "小红",bg = "red")
label2 = tkinter.Label(win,text = "小明",bg = "green")
label3 = tkinter.Label(win,text = "李雷",bg = "yellow")
label1.pack(fill = tkinter.Y,side = tkinter.LEFT)
label2.pack(fill = tkinter.Y,side = tkinter.RIGHT)
label3.pack(fill = tkinter.X,side = tkinter.TOP)
label3.pack()

win.mainloop()

#表格布局
import tkinter
win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Python-14")
win.geometry("500x500+200+100")

lable1 = tkinter.Label(win,text = "小红",bg = "red")
lable2 = tkinter.Label(win,text = "小黄",bg = "yellow")
lable3 = tkinter.Label(win,text = "小蓝",bg = "blue")
lable4 = tkinter.Label(win,text = "小粉",bg = "pink")
# 表格布局
lable1.grid(row = 0,column = 0)
lable2.grid(row = 0,column = 1)
lable3.grid(row = 1,column = 0)
lable4.grid(row = 1,column = 1)

win.mainloop()

"""
<Button-1>          按下了鼠标左键        <ButtonPress-1>
<Button-2>          按下了鼠标中键        <ButtonPress-2>
<Button-3>          按下了鼠标右键        <ButtonPress-3>
<Enter>             鼠标进入组件区域
<Leave>             鼠标离开组件区域
<ButtonRelease-1>   释放了鼠标左键
<ButtonRelease-2>   释放了鼠标中键
<ButtonRelease-3>   释放了鼠标右键
<B1-Moion>          按住鼠标左键移动
<B2-Moion>          按住鼠标中键移动
<B3-Moion>          按住鼠标右键移动 
<Double-Button-1>   双击鼠标左键
<Double-Button-2>   双击鼠标中键
<Double-Button-3>   双击鼠标右键
<MouseWheel>        滚动鼠标滚轮
"""

"""
<KeyPress>                 表示任何键盘按下
<KeyPress-A>               表示按下键盘A键    A可以设置为其他的按键
<Alt-KeyPress-A>           表示同时按下Alt和A键    A可以设置为其他的按键
<Control-KeyPress-A>       表示同时按下Ctrl和A键    A可以设置为其他的按键
<Shift-KeyPress-A>         表示同时按下Shift和A键    A可以设置为其他的按键
<Double-KeyPress-A>        表示双击键盘A键    A可以设置为其他的按键
<Lock-KeyPress-A>          表示开启大写之后键盘A键    A可以设置为其他的按键
<Alt-Control-KeyPress-A>   表示同时按下alt+Ctrl和A键    A可以设置为其他的按键

注意：键盘事件除了entry和text组件其他组件的事件最好绑定在主界面上
"""

"""
x,y              当前触发事件时鼠标相对触发事件的组件的坐标值
x_root,y_root    当前触发事件时鼠标相对于屏幕的坐标值
char             获取当前键盘事件时按下的键对应的字符
keycode          获取当前键盘事件时按下的键对应的的ascii码
type             获取事件的类型
num              获取鼠标按键类型  123 左中右
widget           触发事件的组件
width/height     组件改变之后的大小和configure()相关
"""

"""
Activate         当中组件由不可以用变为可用时  针对于state的变值
Deactivate       当组件由可用变为不可用时触发
Configure        当组件大小发生变化时触发
Destory          当组件销毁时触发
FocusIn          当组件获取焦点时触发 针对于Entry和Text有效
Map              当组件由隐藏变为显示时触发
UnMap            当组件由显示变为隐藏时触发
Perproty         当窗口属性发生变化时触发
"""

#为一个组件绑定一个操作

#为一类组件绑定一个操作
#组件类型就是创建组件的方法名  例如按钮组件:Button

#为所有组件绑定一个操作(所有操作都会当作对主界面的操作)

import tkinter
win = tkinter.Tk()
win.title("Python-14")
win.geometry("500x500+200+100")

def func(event):
    print(event.x,event.y)

button = tkinter.Button(win,text = "按钮",width = 50,height = 20)
button.bind("<Triple-Button-1>",func)
button.pack()
win.mainloop()

import sys
import difflib

# sys.argv : 获取外部运行时的命令  返回一个列表
# sys.argv : 获取外部运行时的命令  返回一个列表
# print(sys.argv)
#
# file1 = sys.argv[1]
# file2 = sys.argv[2]
# print(file1)
# print(file2)

# difflib
    # 创建比对对象  HtmlDiff()  生成一个html文件
    # 比对内容     make_file()

import sys
import difflib

# sys.argv : 获取外部运行时的命令  返回一个列表
# sys.argv : 获取外部运行时的命令  返回一个列表
# print(sys.argv)

# difflib
    # 创建比对对象  HtmlDiff()  生成一个html文件
    # 比对内容     make_file()

first_path = sys.argv[1] # 获取第一个要比对的文件名称
next_path = sys.argv[2]  # 获取第二个要比对的文件名称

# 分别读取两个文件
with open(first_path,"r") as f:
    first_list = f.readlines()
with open(next_path,"r") as f:
    next_list = f.readlines()

# 生成比对对象
diff = difflib.HtmlDiff()
html = diff.make_file(first_list,next_list)
with open("diff.html","w") as f:
    f.write(html)

# win+R  cmd   cd到文件当前地址    
# python  文件名.py  文件1  文件2

from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
root.geometry(‘250x380‘)
root.title(‘计算器‘)
frame_show = Frame(width=300,height=150,bg=‘#dddddd‘)

#顶部区域

v = StringVar()
v.set(‘0‘)
show_label = Label(frame_show,textvariable =v, bg = ‘white‘,width=12,height=1,font=("黑体", 20, "bold"),justify=LEFT,anchor=‘e‘)
show_label.pack(padx = 10,pady = 10)
frame_show.pack()

#是否按下了运算符
isopear = False

#操作序列
calc = []
def change(num):
    global isopear
    if isopear == False:
        if v.get() == ‘0‘:
            v.set(‘‘)
            v.set(num)
        else:
            v.set(v.get()+num)
    else:
        v.set(num)
        isopear = False

#运算
def operation(sign):
    global isopear
    global calc
    isopear = True
    calc.append(v.get())
    if sign == ‘+‘:
        calc.append(‘+‘)
    elif sign == ‘-‘:
        calc.append(‘-‘)
    elif sign == ‘*‘:
        calc.append(‘*‘)
    elif sign == ‘/‘:
        calc.append(‘/‘)
    print(calc)

def equal():
    global calc
    #获取当前界面的数值准备运算
    calc.append(v.get())
    print(calc)
    #组成运算字符串
    calcstr = ‘‘.join(calc)
    #检测最后一位是否是运算符，是就删除
    if calcstr[-1] in ‘+-*/‘:
        calcstr = calcstr[0:-1]
    #print(calcstr)
    #运算操作
    result = eval(calcstr)
    #显示结果
    v.set(result)
    calc.clear()

#删除操作
def delete():
    if v.get() == ‘‘ or v.get() == ‘0‘:
        v.set(‘0‘)
        return
    else:
        num = len(v.get())
        if num > 1:
            strnum = v.get()
            strnum = strnum[0:num-1]
            v.set(strnum)
        else:
            v.set(‘0‘)

#清空操作
def clear():
    global calc
    calc = []
    v.set(‘0‘)
    isopear = False

#正负操作
def fan():
    strnum = v.get()
    if strnum[0] == ‘-‘:
        v.set(strnum[1:])
    elif strnum[0] != ‘-‘ and strnum != ‘0‘ :
        v.set(‘-‘+strnum)

#按键区域
frame_bord = Frame(width=400,height=350,bg=‘#cccccc‘)
button_del = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘←‘,width = 5,height =1,command = delete).grid(row = 0,column = 0)
button_clear = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘C‘,width = 5,height =1,command = clear).grid(row = 0,column = 1)
button_fan = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘±‘,width = 5,height =1,command = fan).grid(row = 0,column = 2)
button_ce = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘CE‘,width = 5,height =1,command = clear).grid(row = 0,column = 3)
button_1 = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘1‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘1‘)).grid(row = 1,column = 0)
button_2 = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘2‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘2‘)).grid(row = 1,column = 1)
button_3 = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘3‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘3‘)).grid(row = 1,column = 2)
button_jia = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘+‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:operation(‘+‘)).grid(row = 1,column = 3)
button_4 = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘4‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘4‘)).grid(row = 2,column = 0)
button_5 = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘5‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘5‘)).grid(row = 2,column = 1)
button_6 = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘6‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘6‘)).grid(row = 2,column = 2)
button_jian = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘-‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:operation(‘-‘)).grid(row = 2,column = 3)
button_7 = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘7‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘7‘)).grid(row = 3,column = 0)
button_8 = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘8‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘8‘)).grid(row = 3,column = 1)
button_9 = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘9‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘9‘)).grid(row = 3,column = 2)
button_cheng = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘x‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:operation(‘*‘)).grid(row = 3,column = 3)
button_0 = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘0‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘0‘)).grid(row = 4,column = 0)
button_dian = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘.‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:change(‘.‘)).grid(row = 4,column = 1)
button_deng = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘=‘,width = 5,height =2,command = equal).grid(row = 4,column = 2)
button_chu = Button(frame_bord,text = ‘/‘,width = 5,height =2,command = lambda:operation(‘/‘)).grid(row = 4,column = 3)
frame_bord.pack(padx = 10,pady = 10)


root.mainloop()