008.Python循环for循环

setvar = {"a","b","c","d"}
i = 0
length = len(setvar)
while i<=length:
        print(setvar[i])
        i+=1

for i in 可迭代性数据:
把可迭代性数据中的值一个一个拿出啦赋值给i，到最后没有值可以拿了,循环终止.

setvar = {"a","b","c","d"}
for i in setvar:
    print (i)

[root@node10 python]# python3 test.py
b
a
c
d

setvar = "窗前明月光"
for i in setvar:
    print (i)

[root@node10 python]# python3 test.py
窗
前
明
月
光

listvar = [1,2,3,4,5]
for i in listvar:
    print (i)

[root@node10 python]# python3 test.py
1
2
3
4
5

tuplevar = (6,7,8,7)
for i in tuplevar:
    print(i)

[root@node10 python]# python3 test.py
6
7
8
7

dictvar = {‘a‘:1,‘b‘:2,‘c‘:3}
for i in dictvar:
        print(i)

[root@node10 python]# python3 test.py
a
b
c

range(start,end,step)
start 代表开始值
end   代表结束值 但是高位取不到,取到之前的一个值
step  步长

# 只有一个参数的情况:
for i in range(8): # 0 ~7
        print(i)
# 有2个参数的情况
for i in range(5,8):    # 5 6 7
        print(i)

# 有3个参数逇情况   (正序)
for i in range(1,11,3):#
        print(i)
print("<==>")
# 倒序
for i in range(9,0,-1):
        print(i)

[root@node10 python]# python3 test.py
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5
6
7
1
4
7
10
<==>
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

# 二级容器
lst = [1,2,3,(4,5,6)]
# res = lst[-1]
# res = res[-1]
# print(res,"<22>")
print(lst[-1][-1],"容器")
# 二级列表
listvar = [4,5,6,[77,88]]

# 二级元组
tuplevar = (1,2,3,(5,6,7))

# 二级字典
dic = {"a":1,"b":{"c":1,"d":2}}
print(dic["b"]["d"],"字典")

# 二级集合 : 集合中的数据必须是可哈希的数据(不可变的数据)
set1 = {1,2,3,4,(1,2,3)}

# 四级容器
lst = [1,2,3,4, [5,6,(11,123,{"c":22,"f":33},34),7,8] ]
# 找出33
res = lst[-1][2][-2]["f"]
print(res,"四级容器")

[root@node10 python]# python3 test.py
6 容器
2 字典
33 四级容器

a,b = 1,2
c,d = [5,6]
print(a,b,c,d)
执行
[root@node10 python]# python3 test.py
1 2 5 6

listvar =[ ["我","my"], ["你","you"],["他","he"]]
# a,b = ["我","my"]  # 变量的解包操作
for a,b in listvar:
        print(a,b)

[root@node10 python]# python3 test.py
我 my
你 you
他 he

listvar =[ ["我","my"], ["你","you"],["他"]]
# a,b = ["我","my"]  # 变量的解包操作
for a in listvar:     
        for b in a:
                print(b)                  #一个一个取

[root@node10 python]# python3 test.py
我
my
你
you
他