码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > Web开发 > 详细

Json数据序列化

时间:2020-02-06 22:51:55      阅读:101      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:两种   data   return   public   http   value   int   img   生成   

 Newtonsoft.Json,一款.NET中开源的Json序列化和反序列化类库(下载地址http://json.codeplex.com/)。

         下面是Json序列化和反序列化的简单封装:

/// <summary>
    /// Json帮助类
    /// </summary>
    public class JsonHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 将对象序列化为JSON格式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="o">对象</param>
        /// <returns>json字符串</returns>
        public static string SerializeObject(object o)
        {
            string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(o);
            return json;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 解析JSON字符串生成对象实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="json">json字符串(eg.{"ID":"112","Name":"石子儿"})</param>
        /// <returns>对象实体</returns>
        public static T DeserializeJsonToObject<T>(string json) where T : class
        {
            JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
            StringReader sr = new StringReader(json);
            object o = serializer.Deserialize(new JsonTextReader(sr), typeof(T));
            T t = o as T;
            return t;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 解析JSON数组生成对象实体集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="json">json数组字符串(eg.[{"ID":"112","Name":"石子儿"}])</param>
        /// <returns>对象实体集合</returns>
        public static List<T> DeserializeJsonToList<T>(string json) where T : class
        {
            JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
            StringReader sr = new StringReader(json);
            object o = serializer.Deserialize(new JsonTextReader(sr), typeof(List<T>));
            List<T> list = o as List<T>;
            return list;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 反序列化JSON到给定的匿名对象.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">匿名对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="json">json字符串</param>
        /// <param name="anonymousTypeObject">匿名对象</param>
        /// <returns>匿名对象</returns>
        public static T DeserializeAnonymousType<T>(string json, T anonymousTypeObject)
        {
            T t = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(json, anonymousTypeObject);
            return t;
        }
    }

         为进一步理解Newtonsoft,写了一些测试的例子:

 

         使用Json帮助类时,有两点需要注意下:

/// <summary>
    /// Json测试
    /// </summary>
    public class JsonTest : IRun
    {
        public void Run()
        {
            Student sdudent = new Student();
            sdudent.ID = 1;
            sdudent.Name = "陈晨";
            sdudent.NickName = "石子儿";
            sdudent.Class = new Class() { Name = "CS0216", ID = 0216 };

            //实体序列化和反序列化
            string json1 = JsonHelper.SerializeObject(sdudent);
            //json1 : {"ID":1,"Name":"陈晨","NickName":"石子儿","Class":{"ID":216,"Name":"CS0216"}}
            Student sdudent1 = JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToObject<Student>(json1);

            //实体集合序列化和反序列化
            List<Student> sdudentList = new List<Student>() { sdudent, sdudent1 };
            string json2 = JsonHelper.SerializeObject(sdudentList);
            //json: [{"ID":1,"Name":"陈晨","NickName":"石子儿","Class":{"ID":216,"Name":"CS0216"}},{"ID":1,"Name":"陈晨","NickName":"石子儿","Class":{"ID":216,"Name":"CS0216"}}]
            List<Student> sdudentList2 = JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToList<Student>(json2);

            //DataTable序列化和反序列化
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            dt.TableName = "Student";
            dt.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
            dt.Columns.Add("Name");
            dt.Columns.Add("NickName");
            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["ID"] = 112;
            dr["Name"] = "战三";
            dr["NickName"] = "小三";
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
            string json3 = JsonHelper.SerializeObject(dt);
            //json3 : [{"ID":112,"Name":"战三","NickName":"小三"}]
            DataTable sdudentDt3 = JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToObject<DataTable>(json3);
            List<Student> sdudentList3 = JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToList<Student>(json3);

            //验证对象和数组
            Student sdudent4 = JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToObject<Student>("{\"ID\":\"112\",\"Name\":\"石子儿\"}");
            List<Student> sdudentList4 = JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToList<Student>("[{\"ID\":\"112\",\"Name\":\"石子儿\"}]");

            //匿名对象解析
            var tempEntity = new { ID = 0, Name = string.Empty };
            string json5 = JsonHelper.SerializeObject(tempEntity);
            //json5 : {"ID":0,"Name":""}
            tempEntity = JsonHelper.DeserializeAnonymousType("{\"ID\":\"112\",\"Name\":\"石子儿\"}", tempEntity);
            var tempStudent = new Student();
            tempStudent = JsonHelper.DeserializeAnonymousType("{\"ID\":\"112\",\"Name\":\"石子儿\"}", tempStudent);

            Console.Read();
        }

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 学生信息实体
    /// </summary>
    public class Student
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string NickName { get; set; }
        public Class Class { get; set; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 学生班级实体
    /// </summary>
    public class Class
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }

         1. 通常使用调用实体序列化SerializeObject()和反序列化DeserializeJsonToObject()两个方法就可以了。但有些情况下我们解析json字符串时,可能没有对应的实体类型(或者说不想添加对应的实体类),这时候可以用匿名对象解析方法DeserializeAnonymousType(),方便快捷,对应代码如下:

技术图片
技术图片
            //匿名对象解析
            var tempEntity = new { ID = 0, Name = string.Empty };
            string json5 = JsonHelper.SerializeObject(tempEntity);
            //json5 : {"ID":0,"Name":""}
            tempEntity = JsonHelper.DeserializeAnonymousType("{\"ID\":\"112\",\"Name\":\"石子儿\"}", tempEntity);
            Console.WriteLine(tempEntity.ID + ":" + tempEntity.Name);
技术图片
技术图片

         2. Json的两种结构数组和对象解析时略有不同。Json对象一般转换成实体,Json数组一般转换成实体集合。代码如下:

            //验证对象和数组
            Student sdudent4 = JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToObject<Student>("{\"ID\":\"112\",\"Name\":\"石子儿\"}");
            List<Student> sdudentList4 = JsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToList<Student>("[{\"ID\":\"112\",\"Name\":\"石子儿\"}]");

         简单解释下Json对象和数组的含义:

         对象是以“{”(左括号)开始,“}”(右括号)结束。每个“名称”后跟一个“:”(冒号);“‘名称/值’ 对”之间运用 “,”(逗号)分隔。名称用引号括起来;值如果是字符串则必须用括号,数值型则不须要。例如:{"ID":"112","Name":"石子儿"}。

         数组是值(value)的有序集合。一个数组以“[”(左中括号)开始,“]”(右中括号)结束。值之间运用 “,”(逗号)分隔。例如:[{"ID":"112","Name":"石子儿"},{"ID":"113","Name":"陈晨"}]。

Json数据序列化

标签:两种   data   return   public   http   value   int   img   生成   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoyangshu/p/12271228.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!