标签:tput web开发 淘宝 char http请求 BMI false prot xmlns
分为Java和Web
web开发:
在Java中,动态web资源开发的技术统称为JavaWeb;
可以提供浏览器访问的程序;
web应用程序编写完毕后,若想提供给外界访问;需要有个服务器来统一管理;
页面会动态展示:“web的页面展示的效果因人而异”
缺点:
优点:
ASP:
<h1>
<h1><h1>
<h1>
<h1>
<h1>
<h1>
<%
System.out.printl("hello")
%>
<h1>
<h1>
<h1><h1>
<h1>
PHP
JSP/Servlet
B/S:浏览和服务器
C/S:客户段和服务端
服务器是一种被动的操作,用来处理用户的一些请求和给用户一些响应信息;
IIS
微软的,windows中自带的
Tomcat
Tomcat是Apache 软件基金会(Apache Software Foundation)的Jakarta 项目中的一个核心项目,最新的Servlet 和JSP 规范总是能在Tomcat 中得到体现。因为Tomcat 技术先进、性能稳定,而且免费,因而深受Java 爱好者的喜爱并得到了部分软件开发商的认可,成为目前比较流行的Web 应用服务器。
Tomcat 服务器是一个免费的开放源代码的Web 应用服务器,属于轻量级应用服务器,在中小型系统和并发访问用户不是很多的场合下被普遍使用,是开发和调试JSP 程序的首选。对于一个Java初学web的人来说,它是最佳的选择。
而Tomcat 实际上运行JSP 页面和Servlet。目前Tomcat最新版本为9.0.30。
下载Tomcat:
启动、关闭Tomcat
访问测试 https://localhost:8080/
可能遇到的问题:
可以配置启动的端口号
Tomcat默认端口号为:8080
mysql:3306
http:80
https:403
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
可以配置主机的名称
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
访问网站的步骤:
模仿
--webapps:Tomcat服务器的web目录
-ROOT
-kuangstudy:网站的目录名
- WEB-INF
-class:java程序
-lib:web应用所依据的jar包
-web.xml:网站配置文件
- index.html 默认的首页
- static
- css
- style.css
- js
- img
- ....
HTTP(超文本传输协议)是一个简单的请求-响应协议,它通常运行在TCP之上
Https:安全的
百度
Request URL: https://www.baidu.com/ 请求地址
Request Method: GET get方法/post方法
Status Code:200 OK 状态码:200
Remote(远程) Address: 39.156.66.14:443
Accept:text/html
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9 语言
Cache-Control:max-age=0
Connection: keep-alive
Accept:告诉浏览器,它所支持的数据类型
Accept-Encoding: 支持哪种 编码格式 GBL UTF-8 ISO8859-1
Accept-Language:告诉浏览器,它的语言环境
Cache-Control:缓存控制
Connection:告诉浏览器,请求完成是断开环视保持连接
HOST:主机.../.
百度
Cache-Control: private 缓存控制
Connection: keep-Alive 连接
Content-Encoding:gzip 编码
Content-Type: text/html 类型
Accept:告诉浏览器,它所支持的数据类型
Accept-Encoding: 支持哪种编码格式 GBK UTF-8 ISO8859-1
Accept-Language:告诉浏览器,它的语言环境
Cache-Control:缓存控制
Connection:告诉浏览器,请求完成是断开环视保持连接
HOST:主机.../.
Refrush:刷新 告诉客户端多久刷新一次
Location:让网页重新定位;
200:请求响应成功
3xx:请求重定向
4xx:找不到资源 404
5xx:服务器代码错误 500 502:网关错误
常见面试题:
当你的浏览器种地址栏输入地址并回车的一瞬间到页面能够展示回来,经历了什么?
在JavaWeb开发中,需要使用大量的jar包,我们手动去导入,如何能够让一个东西自动帮我们导入和配置这个jar包,由此,Maven诞生了!
目前我们用来方便导入jar包
Maven的核心思想:约定大于配置
Maven会规定好你该如何去编写我们的Java代码,必须要按照这个规范来;
官网:https://maven.apache.org/
下载完成后,解压即可;
配置如下配置:
测试Maven是否安装成功,保证必须配置完毕
在conf文件夹下的settings.xml的mirrors标签中添加
<mirror>
<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
<mirrorOf>*,!jeecg,!jeecg-snapshots</mirrorOf>
<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</mirror>
本地仓库是在本地的仓库,还有远程仓库;
建立一个本地仓库:localRepository,同样在conf文件夹下的setting.xml中添加
<localRepository>D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.6.3\maven-repo</localRepository>
手动添加文件夹maven-repo,这就是我们的本地仓库
1.启动IDEA
2.创建一个Maven项目这里由于版问题,最后使用maven3.6.1
3.等待项目初始化完毕(会有build success)
4.观察maven仓库多了什么东西
5.IDEA中的Maven设置
注意:IDEA项目创建成功后,看一眼Maven的设置
选择性钩上
6.到这里,Maven在IDEA中的配置就OK了;
这个只有在Web应用下才会有!
解决警告问题
必须要的配置:我们访问一个网站,需要指定一个文件夹名字
这里访问到的Hello World!就是我们默认的index.jsp中的内容,可以点开查看。
pom.xml是核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Maven版本和头文件-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--这里就是我们刚才配置的GAV-->
<groupId>com.star</groupId>
<artifactId>javaweb-01-maven</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--Package:项目的打包方式
jar:java应用
war:JavaWeb应用
-->
<packaging>war</packaging>
<!--配置-->
<properties>
<!--项目的默认构建编码-->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!--项目构建用的东西-->
<build>
<finalName>javaweb-01-maven</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
Maven由于它的约定大于配置,我们之后可能遇到我们写的配置文件,无法被导出会生效的问题
<!--在bulid配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
</excludes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
替换为webapp4.0版本和Tomcat一致
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0"
metadata-complete="true">
</web-app>
把实现了Servlet接口的Java程序叫做:Servlet
<modules>
<module>servlet-01</module>
</modules>
子项目中会有:
<parent>
<artifactId>javaweb-02-servlet</artifactId>
<groupId>com.star</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
父项目中的Java子项目可以直接使用
编写一个Servlet程序
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
//ServletInputStream inputStream = req.getInputStream();
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
writer.println("hello,Servlet");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
编写Servlet的映射
为什么需要映射:我们写的是JAVA程序,但是要通过浏览器访问,而浏览器需要连接web服务器,所以我们需要再web服务中注册我们写的Servlet,还需给他一个浏览器能够访问的路径;
<!--注册Servlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<!--Servlet的请求路径-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
注意:配置项目发布的路径就可以了
Servlet是由web服务器调用,web服务器再收到浏览器请求之后,会:
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/star</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/star2</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/star3</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/star4</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/star5</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/star/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
**注意:‘*’前面不能加映射的路径**
<!--404-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>error</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.star.servlet.ErrorServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>error</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
web容器再启动的时候,它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象,它代表的了当前的web应用;
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//this.getInitParameter() 初始化参数
//this.getServletConfig() Servlet配置
//this.getServletContext Servlet上下文
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
String username="张三";//数据
context.setAttribute("username",username);
System.out.println("Hello");
}
}
public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
String username = (String) context.getAttribute("username");
resp.setContentType("text/html");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
writer.print("名字:"+username);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}
}
<servlet>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.star.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.star.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>getc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/getc</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
测试访问结果:
<!--配置一些web应用初始化参数-->
<context-param>
<param-name>url</param-name>
<param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis</param-value>
</context-param>
public class ServletDemo03 extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
//获取初始化参数
String url = context.getInitParameter("url");
resp.getWriter().print(url);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
<servlet>
<servlet-name>gp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.star.servlet.ServletDemo03</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>gp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/gp</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
public class ServletDemo04 extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
System.out.println("进入了ServletDemo04");
RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = context.getRequestDispatcher("/gp");//获取请求转发的路径
requestDispatcher.forward(req,resp);//调用forward实现请求转发
//context.getRequestDispatcher("/gp").forward(req,resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
<servlet>
<servlet-name>sd4</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.star.servlet.ServletDemo04</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>sd4</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/sd4</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
username=root
password=123456
public class ServletDemo05 extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
InputStream is = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(is);
String username = properties.getProperty("username");
String password = properties.getProperty("password");
resp.getWriter().print(username+":"+password);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
<servlet>
<servlet-name>sd5</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.star.servlet.ServletDemo05</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>sd5</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/sd5</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
访问测试结果
web服务器接收到客户端的http请求,针对这个请求,分别创建一个代表请求的HttpServletRequest对象,代表响应的一个HttpServletResponse对象;
如果要获取客户端响应一些信息,找HttpServletResponse
ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException;
PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException;
负责向浏览器发送响应头的方法
void setCharacterEncoding(String var1);
void setContentLength(int var1);
void setContentLengthLong(long var1);
void setContentType(String var1);
void setDateHeader(String var1, long var2);
void addDateHeader(String var1, long var2);
void setHeader(String var1, String var2);
void addHeader(String var1, String var2);
void setIntHeader(String var1, int var2);
void addIntHeader(String var1, int var2);
响应的状态码
int SC_CONTINUE = 100;
int SC_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101;
int SC_OK = 200;
int SC_CREATED = 201;
int SC_ACCEPTED = 202;
int SC_NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203;
int SC_NO_CONTENT = 204;
int SC_RESET_CONTENT = 205;
int SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206;
int SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300;
int SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301;
int SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302;
int SC_FOUND = 302;
int SC_SEE_OTHER = 303;
int SC_NOT_MODIFIED = 304;
int SC_USE_PROXY = 305;
int SC_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307;
int SC_BAD_REQUEST = 400;
int SC_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;
int SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402;
int SC_FORBIDDEN = 403;
int SC_NOT_FOUND = 404;
int SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405;
int SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406;
int SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407;
int SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408;
int SC_CONFLICT = 409;
int SC_GONE = 410;
int SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411;
int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412;
int SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413;
int SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414;
int SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415;
int SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416;
int SC_EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417;
int SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500;
int SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501;
int SC_BAD_GATEWAY = 502;
int SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503;
int SC_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504;
int SC_HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505;
将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区,使用Outputstream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端!
```java
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 1. 要获取下载文件的路径
String realPath = "E:\IdeaProjects\javaweb-02-servlet\response\src\main\resources\1.png";
System.out.println("下载文件的路径:"+realPath);
// 2. 下载的文件名
String filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\") + 1);
System.out.println("文件名:"+ filename);
// 3. 设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
// 4. 获取下载文件的输入流
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
// 5. 创建缓冲区
int len=0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
// 6. 获取OutputStream对象
ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
// 7. 将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区,使用Outputstream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端!
while ((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
out.write(buffer,0,len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
xml
```
测试访问结果
验证怎么来的?
public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//让浏览器3秒刷新一次
resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
//在内存中创建一个图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//得到图片
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();//笔
//设置图片的背景颜色
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
//给图片写数据
g.setColor(Color.RED);//换颜色
g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));//字体
g.drawString(makenum(),0,20);//画字符串
//告诉浏览器,这个请求用图片的方式打开
resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//网站存在缓存,不让浏览器缓存
resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
//把图片写给浏览器
ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
}
//生成随机数,一个七位数
private String makenum(){
Random random = new Random();
String num = random.nextInt(9999999)+"";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < 7-num.length(); i++) {
sb.append("0");
}
num = sb.toString() + num;
return num;
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
<servlet>
<servlet-name>imageServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.star.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>imageServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/imageServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
测试结果
-实现重定向
B,一个web资源收到客户端A请求后,B他会通知A去访问另外一个web资源C,这个过程就叫做重定向
常见场景:
public class RedirectServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.sendRedirect("/s/imageServlet");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
<servlet>
<servlet-name>RedirectServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.star.servlet.RedirectServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RedirectServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/rs</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
测试访问结果
请求转发和重定向的区别
相同点
重定向时url会跳转 302;
public class RequestTest extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//处理请求
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
System.out.println(username+":"+password);
resp.sendRedirect("/s/success.jsp");
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<%--这里提交的路径,需要寻找到项目的路径--%>
<%--${pageContext.request.ContextPath}--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="get">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Success</h1>
</body>
</html>
测试访问结果
HttpServlet代表客户端的请求,用户通过Http协议访问服务器,HTTP请求中的所用信息会被封装带HttpServletRequest,通过这个HttpServlet的方法,获得客户端的所有信息
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
String[] hobbys = req.getParameterValues("hobbys");
System.out.println("===================================");
System.out.println(username);
System.out.println(password);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbys));
System.out.println("===================================");
//请求转发
//这里的/代表当前的web应用
req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req,resp);
}
}
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.star.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录</h1>
<%--居中--%>
<div style="text-align: center">
<%--这里表单表示的意思:以post方式提交表单,提交到我们的login请求--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
爱好:
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="女孩">女孩
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="代码">代码
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="电影">电影
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="音乐">音乐
<br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Success</h1>
</body>
</html>
测试结果访问
标签:tput web开发 淘宝 char http请求 BMI false prot xmlns
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lmx-181028/p/12256391.html