SpringBoot定时任务详解

@Configuration      //1.主要用于标记配置类，兼备Component的效果。
@EnableScheduling   // 2.开启定时任务
public class SaticScheduleTask {
    //3.添加定时任务
    @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
    //或直接指定时间间隔，例如：5秒
    //@Scheduled(fixedRate=5000)
    private void configureTasks() {
        System.err.println("执行静态定时任务时间: " + LocalDateTime.now());
    }
}

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency><!--添加Web依赖 -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency><!--添加MySql依赖 -->
             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency><!--添加Mybatis依赖 配置mybatis的一些初始化的东西-->
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency><!-- 添加mybatis依赖 -->
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `socks`;
CREATE DATABASE `socks`;
USE `SOCKS`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `cron`;
CREATE TABLE `cron`  (
  `cron_id` varchar(30) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  `cron` varchar(30) NOT NULL  
);
INSERT INTO `cron` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘0/5 * * * * ?‘);

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/socks
    username: root
    password: 123456

@Configuration      //1.主要用于标记配置类，兼备Component的效果。
@EnableScheduling   // 2.开启定时任务
public class DynamicScheduleTask implements SchedulingConfigurer {

    @Mapper
    public interface CronMapper {
        @Select("select cron from cron limit 1")
        public String getCron();
    }

    @Autowired      //注入mapper
    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    CronMapper cronMapper;

    /**
     * 执行定时任务.
     */
    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {

        taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(
                //1.添加任务内容(Runnable)
                () -> System.out.println("执行动态定时任务: " + LocalDateTime.now().toLocalTime()),
                //2.设置执行周期(Trigger)
                triggerContext -> {
                    //2.1 从数据库获取执行周期
                    String cron = cronMapper.getCron();
                    //2.2 合法性校验.
                    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(cron)) {
                        // Omitted Code ..
                    }
                    //2.3 返回执行周期(Date)
                    return new CronTrigger(cron).nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
                }
        );
    }

}

//@Component注解用于对那些比较中立的类进行注释；
//相对与在持久层、业务层和控制层分别采用 @Repository、@Service 和 @Controller 对分层中的类进行注释
@Component
@EnableScheduling   // 1.开启定时任务
@EnableAsync        // 2.开启多线程
public class MultithreadScheduleTask {

        @Async
        @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 1000)  //间隔1秒
        public void first() throws InterruptedException {
            System.out.println("第一个定时任务开始 : " + LocalDateTime.now().toLocalTime() + "\r\n线程 : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            System.out.println();
            Thread.sleep(1000 * 10);
        }

        @Async
        @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 2000)
        public void second() {
            System.out.println("第二个定时任务开始 : " + LocalDateTime.now().toLocalTime() + "\r\n线程 : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            System.out.println();
        }
    }