用 python 来操作word文件(使用 docx 库)

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from docx.oxml.ns import qn # 中文格式
from docx.shared import Pt # 磅数
from docx.shared import Inches # 图片尺寸

import time

today = time.strftime("%Y{y}%m{m}%d{d}", time.localtime()).format(y="年", m="月", d="日")
price = input("请输入今日价格：")
company_list = ["客户1", "客户2", "客户3", "客户4", "客户5", "客户6", "客户7", "客户8", "客户9", "客户10"]

for i in company_list:
    document = Document()
    document.styles["Normal"].font.name = u"微软雅黑"
    document.styles["Normal"].font.size = Pt(14)
    # 设置文档的基础字体
    document.styles[‘Normal‘]._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn(‘w:eastAsia‘), u‘微软雅黑‘)
    # 设置文档的基础样式

    document.add_picture("d:/无标题.png", width=Inches(6))
    # 在文件最上头插入图片作为文件红头，宽度为6英寸

    p1 = document.add_paragraph()
    # 初始化建立第一个自然段
    p1.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
    # 对齐方式为居中，没有这句默认左对齐
    run1 = p1.add_run("关于下达%s产品价格的通知" % (today))
    # 这里是第一段的内容
    run1.font.name = "微软雅黑"
    # 设置西文字体
    run1._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn(‘w:eastAsia‘), u‘微软雅黑‘)
    # 设置中文字体
    run1.font.size = Pt(21)
    # 设置字体大小为21磅
    run1.font.bold = True
    # 设置加粗
    p1.space_after = Pt(5)
    # 设置段后距离5磅
    p1.space_before = Pt(5)
    # 设置段后距离5磅

    p2 = document.add_paragraph()
    run2 = p2.add_run(i + ": ")
    # 这里是对客户的称呼
    run2.font.name = "仿宋_GB2312"
    run2._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn(‘w:eastAsia‘), u‘仿宋_GB2312‘)
    run2.font.size = Pt(16)
    run2.font.bold = True

    p3 = document.add_paragraph()
    run3 = p3.add_run("     根据公司安排，为提供优质客户服务，我单位现将价格通知如下。 ")
    run3.font.name = "仿宋_GB2312"
    run3._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn(‘w:eastAsia‘), u‘仿宋_GB2312‘)
    run3.font.size = Pt(16)
    run3.font.bold = True

    table = document.add_table(rows=3, cols=3, style="Table Grid")
    table.cell(0, 0).merge(table.cell(0,2))
    table_run1 = table.cell(0,0).paragraphs[0].add_run("XXX产品报价表")
    table_run1.font.name = u"隶书"
    table_run1.font.bold = True
    table_run1._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn(‘w:eastAsia‘), u‘隶书‘)
    table.cell(0, 0).paragraphs[0].alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

    table.cell(1, 0).text = "日期"
    table.cell(1, 1).text = "价格"
    table.cell(1, 2).text = "备注"
    table.cell(2, 0).text = today
    table.cell(2, 1).text = str(price)
    table.cell(2, 2).text = ""

    p4 = document.add_paragraph()
    p4.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
    run4 = p4.add_run("  (联系人： 小杨        电话：18888888888)  ")
    run4.font.name = "仿宋_GB2312"
    run4._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn(‘w:eastAsia‘), u‘仿宋_GB2312‘)
    run4.font.size = Pt(16)
    run4.font.bold = True

    document.add_page_break()

    p5 = document.add_paragraph()
    run4 = p5.add_run("此处是广告")

    document.save("%s-价格通知.docx" % i)

 #!/usr/bin/env python
 #coding: utf-8
  
 from docx import Document
 from docx.shared import Inches
  
 #创建 Document 对象，相当于打开一个 word 文档
 document = Document()
  
 #向文档中添加一个标题，标题级别设置为0级
 document.add_heading(‘This is title‘, level=0)
 
 #向文档中添加一个段落，并将段落引用赋给变量 p
 #使用 add_run 方法追加字段，并设置格式
 p = document.add_paragraph(‘This is paragraph‘)
 p.add_run(‘bold‘).bold = True 
 p.add_run(‘ and some ‘)
 p.add_run(‘italic.‘).italic = True
 
 #添加标题和段落，采用不同的形式
 document.add_heading(‘This is Heading, level 1‘, level=1)
 document.add_paragraph(‘Intese quote‘,style="Intense Quote")
 document.add_paragraph(‘first item in unordered list‘, style=‘List Bullet‘)
 document.add_paragraph(‘first item in ordered list‘, style=‘List Number‘)
 
 #添加图片，设置图片大小
 document.add_picture(r"D:\picture\a.jpg", width=Inches(2.25))
 
 #添加表格，填入表格内容
 table = document.add_table(rows=2, cols=2)
 table.cell(0,0).text = "cell_00"
 table.cell(0,1).text = "cell_01"
 table.cell(1,0).text = "cell_10"
 table.cell(1,1).text = "cell_11"
 
 #保存文本
 document.save(‘demo.docx‘)

 p = document.add_paragraph(‘This is paragraph‘)
 p.add_run(‘bold‘).bold = True
 p.add_run(‘ and some ‘)
 p.add_run(‘italic.‘).italic = True

from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH

paragraph = document.add_paragraph("hello")
paragraph_format = paragraph.paragraph_format

#设置段落水平居中对齐
paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

#WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH 存储了多种对齐格式，例如：
#WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT，左对齐；默认左对齐
#WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.RIGHT，右对齐

from docx.shared import Inches
from docx.shared import Pt

#设置段落从左开始缩进，使用Inches来衡量
paragraph_format.left_indent = Inches(0.5)

#设置段落从右开始缩进，使用Pt来衡量
paragraph_format.right_indent = Pt(20)

#设置段落第一行缩进，可以与上两个缩进叠加
paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Inches(0.5)

from docx.shared import Pt

#设置与上一段间隔 Pt（5）
paragraph.space_after = Pt(5)

#设置与下一段间隔 Pt（10）
paragraph.space_before = Pt(10)

document = Document()
paragraph = document.add_paragraph()

run = paragraph.add_run("hellohellohello")
font = run.font

#设置字体样式
font.name = ‘Calibri‘
#设置字体大小
font.size = Pt(55)

#设置为斜体
font.italic = True
#不设置下划线
font.underline = False
#设置粗体为继承上一个字体的格式
font.bold = None

#这一类属性，每个有三种状态
#True 为使用属性；False 为不使用属性；None 默认属性继承自上一个字体

#此外，underline 属性还可以设置值，例如
font.underline = WD_UNDERLINE.DOT_DASH

#以RGB方式设置颜色
from docx.shared import RGBColor
font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x42, 0x24, 0xE9)

#使用内建主题设置颜色
from docx.enum.dml import MSO_THEME_COLOR
font.color.theme_color = MSO_THEME_COLOR.ACCENT_1 

#显示所有段落样式
from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE
styles = document.styles

paragraph_styles = [
     s for s in styles if s.type == WD_STYLE_TYPE.PARAGRAPH
 ]

for style in paragraph_styles:
    print(style.name)

#styles 为 Document 的属性，style 为段落的属性
#除了段落（paragraph），还有 run，表（table）有 style 属性

document = Document()

#从styles中选取样式
paragraph = document.add_paragraph()
paragraph.style = document.styles[‘Heading 1‘]

#用样式名称直接赋值
paragraph2 = document.add_paragraph()
paragraph2.style = ‘List Bullet‘

#在创建段落时赋值
paragraph = document.add_paragraph(style=‘Body Text‘)

document = Document()

#从样式库中选取 ‘Normal‘ 样式，并提取 ‘Normal‘ 样式的字符属性
style = document.styles[‘Normal‘]
font = style.font

#设置样式中的字符属性 ，操作方法和上面改变内联对象属性方法一致
font.name = "Microsoft YaHei UI"
font.size = Pt(50)

#将设置好字符属性的样式运用到段落中
p = document.add_paragraph("change font attribution", style = ‘Normal‘)

document = Document()
styles = document.styles

#选取 style，并设置 style 中的段落格式
style = styles[‘Heading 2‘]
para_format = style.paragraph_format
para_format.left_indent = Pt(20)
para_format.widow_control = True

#将设置好段落格式的 style 运用到段落中
p = document.add_paragraph(‘This is Heading, level 1‘, style = style)

from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE
from docx import *

document = Document()
styles = document.styles

#生成所有段落样式
for s in styles:
    if s.type == WD_STYLE_TYPE.PARAGRAPH:
        document.add_paragraph(‘Paragraph style is : ‘+ s.name, style = s)

document.save(‘para_style.docx‘)

from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE
from docx import *

document = Document()
styles = document.styles
para = document.add_paragraph()

#生成所有字符样式
for s in styles:
    if s.type == WD_STYLE_TYPE.CHARACTER:
        run = para.add_run("Character style is:  "+s.name+"\n")
        run.style = s

document.save(‘character_style.docx‘)

from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE
from docx import *

document = Document()
styles = document.styles

#生成所有表样式
for s in styles:
    if s.type == WD_STYLE_TYPE.TABLE:
        document.add_paragraph("Table style is :  "+ s.name)
        document.add_table(3,3, style = s)
        document.add_paragraph("\n")

document.save(‘demo2.docx‘)