标签：nbsp 环境 pre 哪些 emc memcached 成功 软件包 remove
Homebrew也称brew，macOS下基于命令行的最强大软件包管理工具，使用Ruby语言开发。类似于CentOS的yum或者Ubuntu的apt-get，brew能方便的管理软件的安装、更新、卸载，省去了手动编译或拖动安装的不便，更使得软件的管理更加集中化，解决了依赖包管理的烦恼。
Homebrew 依赖于Xcode Command Line Tools，所以需先执行：
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xcode-select --install |
在终端中执行：
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/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" |
检查是否已安装成功：
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$ brew -v Homebrew 1.6.1 Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 0aeb7; last commit 2018-04-12) |
基于brew安装的所有软件及其依赖均会安装到目录/usr/local/Cellar
$ brew help Example usage: brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/] brew info [FORMULA...] brew install FORMULA... brew update brew upgrade [FORMULA...] brew uninstall FORMULA... brew list [FORMULA...] Troubleshooting: brew config brew doctor brew install --verbose --debug FORMULA Contributing: brew create [URL [--no-fetch]] brew edit [FORMULA...] Further help: brew commands brew help [COMMAND] man brew https://docs.brew.sh
brew help [COMMAND]或brew [COMMAND] -h 用于查看具体某个子命令的帮助信息。brew services 用于方便的管理 brew 安装的软件软件，类似于 Linux 下的 service 命令。brew services帮助信息：
$ brew services
brew services command:
Integrates Homebrew formulae with macOS‘ launchctl manager.
[sudo] brew services list
List all running services for the current user (or root)
[sudo] brew services run formula|--all
Run the service formula without starting at login (or boot).
[sudo] brew services start formula|--all
Start the service formula immediately and register it to launch at login (or boot).
[sudo] brew services stop formula|--all
Stop the service formula immediately and unregister it from launching at login (or boot).
[sudo] brew services restart formula|--all
Stop (if necessary) and start the service immediately and register it to launch at login (or boot).
[sudo] brew services cleanup
Remove all unused services.
If sudo is passed, operate on /Library/LaunchDaemons (started at boot).
Otherwise, operate on ~/Library/LaunchAgents (started at login).
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$ brew services list Name Status User Plist redis stopped php56 started shocker /usr/local/opt/php56/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist mongodb started shocker /usr/local/opt/mongodb/homebrew.mxcl.mongodb.plist memcached stopped httpd stopped nginx started shocker /usr/local/opt/nginx/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist etcd stopped mysql@5.6 started shocker /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.6/homebrew.mxcl.mysql@5.6.plist
brew outdated 可查询有更新版本的软件brew outdated wget (1.18) < 1.19.4_1 redis (3.2.8) < 4.0.9 brotli (1.0.3) < 1.0.4 glib (2.56.0) < 2.56.1 etcd (3.2.6) < 3.3.3 tmux (2.3_2) < 2.6 openssl@1.1 (1.1.0e) < 1.1.0h mysql@5.6 (5.6.34) < 5.6.39 libzip (1.5.0) < 1.5.1 bash-completion (1.3_1) < 1.3_3
brew cleanup -n 列出需要清理的内容 brew cleanup 清理所有的过时软件 brew cleanup [FORMULA] 清理指定软件的过时包brew config 用于查看 brew 所在环境及相关的配置情况诊断问题 brew doctor 诊断当前 brew 存在哪些问题，并给出解决方案
仓库管理 brew tap 已安装的仓库列表
$ brew tap Updating Homebrew... caskroom/cask homebrew/core homebrew/services peckrob/php phinze/cask
brew tap [--full] user/repo [URL] 添加仓库
brew untap tap 移除仓库
标签：nbsp 环境 pre 哪些 emc memcached 成功 软件包 remove
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/unicorn2105/p/12316727.html
