标签:rom auth object author datetime else pass webapi sum
考虑到很多公司目前并没有切换到.netcore,所有本文尝试使用.netframework下的webapi
首先使用Nuget 安装 jwt包
安装完成后,创建 jwt的帮助类
public class JwtToken { static IJwtAlgorithm algorithm = new HMACSHA256Algorithm();//HMACSHA256加密 static IJsonSerializer serializer = new JsonNetSerializer();//序列化和反序列 static IBase64UrlEncoder urlEncoder = new JwtBase64UrlEncoder();//Base64编解码 static IDateTimeProvider provider = new UtcDateTimeProvider();//UTC时间获取 const string secret = "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC4aKpVo2OHXPwb1R7duLgg";//服务端 /// <summary> /// 创建token /// </summary> /// <param name="payload">字典对象</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string CreateJWT(Dictionary<string, object> payload) { IJwtEncoder encoder = new JwtEncoder(algorithm, serializer, urlEncoder); return encoder.Encode(payload, secret); } /// <summary> /// 验证token /// </summary> /// <param name="token">token值</param> /// <param name="payload">token还原后的字典</param> /// <param name="message">验证结果</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool ValidateJWT(string token, out string payload, out string message) { bool isValidted = false; payload = ""; try { IJwtValidator validator = new JwtValidator(serializer, provider);//用于验证JWT的类 // IJwtAlgorithm algorithm= new HMACSHA256Algorithm(); IJwtDecoder decoder = new JwtDecoder(serializer, validator, urlEncoder,algorithm);//用于解析JWT的类 payload = decoder.Decode(token, secret, verify: true); isValidted = true; message = "验证成功"; } catch (TokenExpiredException)//当前时间大于负载过期时间(负荷中的exp),会引发Token过期异常 { message = "过期了!"; } catch (SignatureVerificationException)//如果签名不匹配,引发签名验证异常 { message = "签名错误!"; } return isValidted; } }
然后创建相关的Model
public class LoginResult { public bool Success { get; set; } public string Token { get; set; } public string Message { get; set; } }
创建获取token的api
public LoginResult Post([FromBody]LoginRequest request) { LoginResult rs = new LoginResult(); //这是是获取用户名和密码的,这里只是为了模拟 if (request.UserName == "admin" && request.Password == "123456") { try { var payload = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "username","admin"},//发行人 { "exp", DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddSeconds(100).ToUnixTimeSeconds() },//到期时间 }; rs.Token = JwtToken.CreateJWT(payload); rs.Success = true; } catch (Exception ex) { rs.Message = ex.Message; rs.Success = false; } } else { rs.Message = "fail"; rs.Success = false; } return rs; }
创建验证token的filter
public class ApiAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizationFilterAttribute { public override void OnAuthorization(HttpActionContext actionContext) { var attr = actionContext.ActionDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<AllowAnonymousAttribute>().OfType<AllowAnonymousAttribute>(); bool isAnonymous = attr.Any(a => a is AllowAnonymousAttribute); if (!isAnonymous) { var rq= actionContext.Request.Properties; var authorization = actionContext.Request.Headers.Authorization; if (authorization==null) { actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized); } else { string ResultMessage;//需要解析的消息 string Payload;//获取负载 var result = JwtToken.ValidateJWT(authorization.Scheme, out Payload, out ResultMessage); //TokenManager.ValidateToken(authorization.Scheme); if (!result) { actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized); } } } }
最后把特性加到需要需要验证的Action上
// GET: User [ApiAuthorize] public string Get() { return $"获取到了"; }
然后进行测试,首先获取token
调用接口,并传入token值
如果不传入token值,那么会报401错误
当然了,那个401错误其实是在filter里自己定义的,你改成别的状态码也是可以的,不过尽量还是要遵循国际惯例了
标签:rom auth object author datetime else pass webapi sum
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bjjjunjie/p/12361023.html