Android系统启动-SystemServer下篇

frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/
  - SystemServer.java

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/
  - SystemServiceManager.java
  - ServiceThread.java
  - am/ActivityManagerService.java

frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/
  - ActivityThread.java
  - LoadedApk.java
  - ContextImpl.java

SystemServer.main
    SystemServer.run
        createSystemContext
        startBootstrapServices();
        startCoreServices();
        startOtherServices();
        Looper.loop();

public final class SystemServer {
    ...
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //先初始化SystemServer对象，再调用对象的run()方法， 【见小节1.2】
        new SystemServer().run();
    }
}

private void performPendingShutdown() {
    final String shutdownAction = SystemProperties.get(
            ShutdownThread.SHUTDOWN_ACTION_PROPERTY, "");
    if (shutdownAction != null && shutdownAction.length() > 0) {
        boolean reboot = (shutdownAction.charAt(0) == ‘1‘);

        final String reason;
        if (shutdownAction.length() > 1) {
            reason = shutdownAction.substring(1, shutdownAction.length());
        } else {
            reason = null;
        }
        // 当"sys.shutdown.requested"值不为空,则会重启或者关机
        ShutdownThread.rebootOrShutdown(null, reboot, reason);
    }
}

private void createSystemContext() {
    //创建system_server进程的上下文信息
    ActivityThread activityThread = ActivityThread.systemMain();
    mSystemContext = activityThread.getSystemContext();
    //设置主题
    mSystemContext.setTheme(android.R.style.Theme_DeviceDefault_Light_DarkActionBar);
}

private void startBootstrapServices() {
    //阻塞等待与installd建立socket通道
    Installer installer = mSystemServiceManager.startService(Installer.class);

    //启动服务ActivityManagerService
    mActivityManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(
            ActivityManagerService.Lifecycle.class).getService();
    mActivityManagerService.setSystemServiceManager(mSystemServiceManager);
    mActivityManagerService.setInstaller(installer);

    //启动服务PowerManagerService
    mPowerManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(PowerManagerService.class);

    //初始化power management
    mActivityManagerService.initPowerManagement();

    //启动服务LightsService
    mSystemServiceManager.startService(LightsService.class);

    //启动服务DisplayManagerService
    mDisplayManagerService = mSystemServiceManager.startService(DisplayManagerService.class);

    //Phase100: 在初始化package manager之前，需要默认的显示.
    mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_WAIT_FOR_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);

    //当设备正在加密时，仅运行核心
    String cryptState = SystemProperties.get("vold.decrypt");
    if (ENCRYPTING_STATE.equals(cryptState)) {
        mOnlyCore = true;
    } else if (ENCRYPTED_STATE.equals(cryptState)) {
        mOnlyCore = true;
    }

    //启动服务PackageManagerService
    mPackageManagerService = PackageManagerService.main(mSystemContext, installer,
            mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, mOnlyCore);
    mFirstBoot = mPackageManagerService.isFirstBoot();
    mPackageManager = mSystemContext.getPackageManager();

    //启动服务UserManagerService，新建目录/data/user/
    ServiceManager.addService(Context.USER_SERVICE, UserManagerService.getInstance());

    AttributeCache.init(mSystemContext);

    //设置AMS
    mActivityManagerService.setSystemProcess();

    //启动传感器服务
    startSensorService();
}

private void startCoreServices() {
    //启动服务BatteryService，用于统计电池电量，需要LightService.
    mSystemServiceManager.startService(BatteryService.class);

    //启动服务UsageStatsService，用于统计应用使用情况
    mSystemServiceManager.startService(UsageStatsService.class);
    mActivityManagerService.setUsageStatsManager(
            LocalServices.getService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class));

    mPackageManagerService.getUsageStatsIfNoPackageUsageInfo();

    //启动服务WebViewUpdateService
    mSystemServiceManager.startService(WebViewUpdateService.class);
}

    private void startOtherServices() {
        ...
        SystemConfig.getInstance();
        mContentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); // resolver
        ...
        mActivityManagerService.installSystemProviders(); //provider
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(AlarmManagerService.class); // alarm
        // watchdog
        watchdog.init(context, mActivityManagerService); 
        inputManager = new InputManagerService(context); // input
        wm = WindowManagerService.main(...); // window
        inputManager.start();  //启动input
        mDisplayManagerService.windowManagerAndInputReady();
        ...
        mSystemServiceManager.startService(MOUNT_SERVICE_CLASS); // mount
        mPackageManagerService.performBootDexOpt();  // dexopt操作
        ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().showBootMessage(...); //显示启动界面
        ...
        statusBar = new StatusBarManagerService(context, wm); //statusBar
        //dropbox
        ServiceManager.addService(Context.DROPBOX_SERVICE,
                    new DropBoxManagerService(context, new File("/data/system/dropbox")));
         mSystemServiceManager.startService(JobSchedulerService.class); //JobScheduler
         lockSettings.systemReady(); //lockSettings

        //phase480 和phase500
        mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_LOCK_SETTINGS_READY);
        mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY);
        ...
        // 准备好window, power, package, display服务
        wm.systemReady();
        mPowerManagerService.systemReady(...);
        mPackageManagerService.systemReady();
        mDisplayManagerService.systemReady(...);
        
        //重头戏[见小节2.1]
        mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
              ...
            }
        });
    }

public final class SystemServer {

    private void startBootstrapServices() {
      ...
      //phase100
      mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_WAIT_FOR_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
      ...
    }

    private void startCoreServices() {
      ...
    }

    private void startOtherServices() {
      ...
      //phase480 && 500
      mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_LOCK_SETTINGS_READY);
      mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY);
      
      ...
      mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
             //phase550
             mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(
                     SystemService.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY);
             ...
             //phase600
             mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(
                     SystemService.PHASE_THIRD_PARTY_APPS_CAN_START);
          }
      }
    }
}