标签：uid day http subject 定时 说明 ati rom pytho
打开和风天气：https://console.heweather.com/，在注册和登陆之后，点击应用管理新建应用，创建key就会有下列实例。
打开https://dev.heweather.com/docs/api/weather开发文档查看调用api
注意：分为免费版与商业版，一般我们个人使用只要用免费版就行了。
api：
1、现在：now（实况天气）
https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/now?location=beijing&key=*******
2、预测：forecast（3-10天预报）
https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/forecast?location=beijing&key=c49c31ad03b54c90b821af7c125ee0af
3、更多请看文档。。。1、现在：now（实况天气）
{"HeWeather6":[{"basic":{"cid":"CN101010100","location":"北京","parent_city":"北京","admin_area":"北京","cnty":"中国","lat":"39.90498734","lon":"116.4052887","tz":"+8.00"},"update":{"loc":"2020-02-28 23:00","utc":"2020-02-28 15:00"},"status":"ok","now":{"cloud":"0","cond_code":"100","cond_txt":"晴","fl":"-1","hum":"80","pcpn":"0.0","pres":"1015","tmp":"2","vis":"15","wind_deg":"204","wind_dir":"西南风","wind_sc":"2","wind_spd":"9"}}]}
2、预测：forecast（3-10天预报）
{
"HeWeather6": [
{
"basic": {
"cid": "CN101010100",
"location": "北京",
"parent_city": "北京",
"admin_area": "北京",
"cnty": "中国",
"lat": "39.90498734",
"lon": "116.4052887",
"tz": "+8.00"
},
"update": {
"loc": "2020-02-28 22:57",
"utc": "2020-02-28 14:57"
},
"status": "ok",
"daily_forecast": [
{
"cond_code_d": "100",
"cond_code_n": "101",
"cond_txt_d": "晴",
"cond_txt_n": "多云",
"date": "2020-02-28",
"hum": "67",
"mr": "09:12",
"ms": "22:21",
"pcpn": "0.0",
"pop": "0",
"pres": "1011",
"sr": "06:48",
"ss": "18:05",
"tmp_max": "8",
"tmp_min": "0",
"uv_index": "8",
"vis": "25",
"wind_deg": "239",
"wind_dir": "西南风",
"wind_sc": "1-2",
"wind_spd": "2"
},
{
"cond_code_d": "104",
"cond_code_n": "104",
"cond_txt_d": "阴",
"cond_txt_n": "阴",
"date": "2020-02-29",
"hum": "44",
"mr": "09:38",
"ms": "23:20",
"pcpn": "0.0",
"pop": "0",
"pres": "1016",
"sr": "06:46",
"ss": "18:06",
"tmp_max": "6",
"tmp_min": "1",
"uv_index": "1",
"vis": "25",
"wind_deg": "76",
"wind_dir": "东北风",
"wind_sc": "1-2",
"wind_spd": "7"
},
{
"cond_code_d": "101",
"cond_code_n": "100",
"cond_txt_d": "多云",
"cond_txt_n": "晴",
"date": "2020-03-01",
"hum": "33",
"mr": "10:06",
"ms": "00:00",
"pcpn": "0.0",
"pop": "0",
"pres": "1020",
"sr": "06:45",
"ss": "18:07",
"tmp_max": "11",
"tmp_min": "-3",
"uv_index": "4",
"vis": "25",
"wind_deg": "3",
"wind_dir": "北风",
"wind_sc": "1-2",
"wind_spd": "3"
}
]
}
]
}我使用的是3-10天天气预报数据，天气预报包含的数据：日出日落、月升月落、最高最低温度、天气白天和夜间状况、风力、风速、风向、相对湿度、大气压强、降水量、降水概率、露点温度、紫外线强度、能见度等数据
参数 | 描述 | 示例值
------|--------|------
date| 预报日期| 2013-12-30
sr| 日出时间| 07:36
ss| 日落时间| 16:58
mr |月升时间 |04:47
ms |月落时间| 14:59
tmp_max| 最高温度| 4
tmp_min| 最低温度| -5
cond_code_d |白天天气状况代码| 100
cond_code_n| 夜间天气状况代码 |100
cond_txt_d| 白天天气状况描述 |晴
cond_txt_n |晚间天气状况描述 |晴
wind_deg| 风向360角度| 310
wind_dir |风向 |西北风
wind_sc |风力| 1-2
wind_spd |风速，公里/小时| 14
hum |相对湿度| 37
pcpn |降水量| 0
pop| 降水概率| 0
pres |大气压强| 1018
uv_index |紫外线强度指数| 3
vis |能见度，单位：公里 |10
全局变量：
url = 'https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/{}?location={}&key={}'
city1 = 'changsha'
key = '*****'这里使用同一个url来拼接来获取当前与预测的天气
通过url获取当前的天气信息，并且转换为json数据。
def getNowWeather():
'''
获取现在天气的信息
:return: 格式化后的数据
'''
res = json.loads(requests.get(url.format("now",city1,key)).text)
location = res['HeWeather6'][0]['basic']
result = res['HeWeather6'][0]['now']
city = location['parent_city'] + location['location']
cond_code = result['cond_code']
cond_txt = result['cond_txt']
tmp = result['tmp']
weather = {"city":city,"cond_txt":cond_txt,"cond_code":cond_code,"tmp":tmp}
return weather获取的预测天气，得到的是天气数据转换为列表
def getForecastWeather():
'''
获取预测天气的信息
:return: 格式化后的数据
'''
res = json.loads(requests.get(url.format("forecast",city1,key)).text)
result = res['HeWeather6'][0]['daily_forecast']
weatherData = []
for data in result:
date = data['date']
cond_txt_d = data['cond_txt_d']
cond_code_d = data['cond_code_d']
tmp_max = data['tmp_max']
tmp_min = data['tmp_min']
sr = data['sr']
ss = data['ss']
weather = {"date":date,"cond_txt_d":cond_txt_d,"cond_code_d":cond_code_d,"tmp_max":tmp_max,"tmp_min":tmp_min,"sr":sr,"ss":ss}
weatherData.append(weather)
print(weatherData)
return weatherData首先，设置好域名、邮件标题，收发件人等信息。
# 设置邮箱的域名
HOST = 'smtp.qq.com'
# 设置邮件标题
TITLE= 'lomtom发给你的今日份天气预报信息，请查收'
# 设置发件人邮箱
FROM = '发件人邮箱'
# 设置收件人邮箱
TO = '收件人邮箱' # 可以同时发送到多个邮箱，用逗号分开然后，设置需要发送的信息，可以发一般的消息，我这里需要设置天气的样式，所以使用了html代码。
1、代码：
mail_body = """这里是html代码"""
message = MIMEText(mail_body, 'html', 'utf-8')
# 设置邮件发件人
message['From'] = FROM
# 设置邮件收件人
message['To'] = TO
# 设置邮件标题
message['Subject'] = TITLE
2、message打印
Content - Type: text / html;
charset = "utf-8"
MIME - Version: 1.0
Content - Transfer - Encoding: base64
From: 发件人邮箱
To: 收件人邮箱
com
Subject: =?utf - 8?b?5L
uK5pel5Lu95aSp5rCU6aKE5oql5L + h5oGv77yM6K + 35
p + l5pS2?=
CiAgICA8cD7kvaDlpb3vvIzov5nmmK / kuIDku73mtYvor5VweXRob27oh6rliqjlj5HpgIHpgq7k样式：
最后，设置邮件的相关信息并发送信息，一般来说，qq邮箱的端口为465，如果使用的是其他的邮箱，需要更换相应的端口。
# 设置发件人邮箱的域名和端口，qq邮箱端口为465
email_client = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host=HOST,port=465)
email_client.login(user=FROM,password='你自己的授权码')
email_client.sendmail(FROM, TO.split(','),message.as_string())
# 关闭邮件发送客户端
email_client.close()python中有很多种方式来启动定时任务，我这里使用了schedule模块，我需要每天早上发送这个邮件，那么我需要设置一个定时任务，定时在每天早上七点半启动该任务，并且需要将schedule运行。
# 每天在7:30的时候运行send_email
schedule.every().days.at("13:05").do(send_email)
while True:
# 保持schedule一直运行，然后去查询上面的任务
schedule.run_pending()ohup，使用nohup即可实现断开ssh连接命令也不会被终止。
一般我们可以在结尾加上"&"来将命令同时放入后台运行，也可用">new filename 2>&1"来更改缺省的重定向文件名。
用法：
1、后台运行
nohup python send_mail.py > send_mail.log 2>&1 &
2、查看进程
ps -ef | grep python
3、杀死进程
kill -s 9 27530
定时任务+邮箱服务这是不是很方便呢，在我们生活中，常需要这样的需求，作为单身的我们，每天定时给喜欢的人发送一条早安或者一条晚安信息，是不是很得女孩子的芳心呢，哈哈哈哈。
标签：uid day http subject 定时 说明 ati rom pytho
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/lomtom/p/12383426.html
