标签:减法 content prot str pre variable null editor ica
本次的示例是一个简单的加减法程序:
当程序被关闭后,在开启之后会读取之前的数据,载入程序当中。数据不会丢失(主要使用AndroidViewModel)
AndroidViewModel 是ViewModel的一个子类,可以直接调用getApplication(),由此来访问应用的全局资源
public class MyViewModel extends AndroidViewModel { 直接继承自AndroidViewModel
然后在 MyViewModel 这个类中,可以直接用 getApplication()这个方法,访问全局资源文件
方法:
getApplication().getResources().getString(R.string.XXX);
通过 SavedStateHandle 与 LiveData 配合 自动更新控件数据
通过 SharedPreferences 对数据进行 持久化 存储!关机后再开机,之前数据状态还会显示
程序代码如下:
MyViewModel.java
1 package com.example.viewmodelshp; 2 3 import android.app.Application; 4 import android.content.Context; 5 import android.content.SharedPreferences; 6 7 import androidx.annotation.NonNull; 8 import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel; 9 import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData; 10 import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateHandle; 11 12 @SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions") 13 public class MyViewModel extends AndroidViewModel { //继承Android 的 ViewModel 可直接访问getApplication 14 private SavedStateHandle handle; 15 private String key = getApplication().getResources().getString(R.string.data_key); 16 private String shpname = getApplication().getResources().getString(R.string.shp_name); 17 18 public MyViewModel(@NonNull Application application, SavedStateHandle handle) { 19 super(application); 20 this.handle = handle; 21 if (!handle.contains(key)) { 22 load(); 23 } 24 } 25 26 public LiveData<Integer> getNumber() { 27 return handle.getLiveData(key); 28 } 29 30 //读取操作 31 private void load() { 32 SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(shpname, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); 33 int x = shp.getInt(key, 0); 34 handle.set(key, x); 35 } 36 37 void save() { 38 SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(shpname, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); 39 SharedPreferences.Editor editor = shp.edit(); 40 editor.putInt(key, getNumber().getValue() == null ? 0 : getNumber().getValue()); 41 editor.apply(); 42 } 43 44 public void add(int x) { 45 handle.set(key, getNumber().getValue() == null ? 0 : getNumber().getValue() + x); 46 //保存操作 当程序被杀死也会从新读取 不会频繁变动 比较好 频繁则消耗时间 47 //save(); 48 } 49 50 51 // Application application; 52 // Context context; 53 }
MainActivity.java
1 package com.example.viewmodelshp; 2 3 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; 4 import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil; 5 import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateVMFactory; 6 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders; 7 import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders; 8 import android.os.Bundle; 9 import com.example.viewmodelshp.databinding.ActivityMainBinding; 10 11 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 12 MyViewModel myViewModel; 13 ActivityMainBinding binding; 14 15 @Override 16 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 17 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 18 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 19 // myViewModel.application = getApplication(); 20 // myViewModel.context =getApplicationContext(); 21 binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main); 22 myViewModel= ViewModelProviders.of(this,new SavedStateVMFactory(this)).get(MyViewModel.class); 23 // myViewModel= new ViewModelProvider(this,new SavedStateViewModelFactory(this)).get(MyViewModel.class); 24 binding.setData(myViewModel); 25 binding.setLifecycleOwner(this); 26 } 27 28 @Override 29 protected void onPause() { 30 super.onPause(); 31 //存储 数据可靠 不会频繁操作 但是如果手机突然死机或者没电会丢失数据
32 myViewModel.save(); 33 } 34 35 //不一定会被呼叫 还有 ondestory 36 @Override 37 protected void onStop() { 38 super.onStop(); 39 } 40 }
代码注释找到了一个比较好前辈学习,认识到自学有很多的不足:
https://www.cnblogs.com/gfwei/p/11781166.html
在视频中根据规范要求,将各个组件的名称命名如下:
1 <resources> 2 <string name="app_name">ViewModelSHP</string> 3 <string name="button_plus"> + </string> 4 <string name="button_minus"> - </string> 5 <string name="data_key">DATA_KEY</string> 6 <string name="shp_name">SHP_NAME</string> 7 </resources>
databing 类型的xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 4 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"> 5 6 <data> 7 <variable 8 name="data" 9 type="com.example.viewmodelshp.MyViewModel" /> 10 </data> 11 12 <!-- variable data 自定义的变量,type 是它的类型 --> 13 14 15 <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout 16 android:layout_width="match_parent" 17 android:layout_height="match_parent" 18 tools:context=".MainActivity"> 19 20 <Button 21 android:id="@+id/button2" 22 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 23 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 24 android:onClick="@{()->data.add(-1)}" 25 android:text="@string/button_minus" 26 app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" 27 app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" 28 app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.761" 29 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" 30 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" 31 app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.477" /> 32 <!-- {()->data.add(-1)} 调用一个函数的格式 --> 33 34 <TextView 35 android:id="@+id/textView" 36 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 37 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 38 android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.getNumber)}" 39 android:textSize="30sp" 40 app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" 41 app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" 42 app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" 43 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" 44 app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.3" 45 tools:text="100" /> 46 47 <Button 48 android:id="@+id/button" 49 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 50 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 51 android:onClick="@{()->data.add(1)}" 52 android:text="@string/button_plus" 53 app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" 54 app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" 55 app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.244" 56 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" 57 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" 58 app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.477" /> 59 60 </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout> 61 </layout>
2.24 AndroidViewModel 让ViewModel 访问全局资源
标签:减法 content prot str pre variable null editor ica
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxy0210/p/12360122.html