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springboot集成flyway,数据库是oracle

时间:2020-03-16 16:20:39      阅读:182      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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一. springboot2.x ,oracle 11,用flyway5.x的报错,后来用了4.x的

  • 在dependencies加入了 oracle 和 flyway 的配置
<dependency>
       <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
       <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
       <version>11.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
    <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.0</version>
</dependency>
  • 在plugins中加了 flyway 的配置
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
     <artifactId>flyway-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
  • 配置文件

查看了很多文档,然后在application.properties写了下面的配置

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.11:1521/orcl
spring.datasource.username=comm
spring.datasource.password=comm
# Whether to enable flyway.
spring.flyway.enabled=true 
spring.flyway.baseline-on-migrate=false
# The locations of migrations scripts.
spring.flyway.locations=classpath:db/migration
spring.flyway.clean-on-validation-error=false
  • 启动类
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class MyApplication {
      
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyApplication.class);
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(MyApplication.class);
            springApplication.run(args);
            logger.info("----------------------flyway started successfully-----------------------");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

启动之后报错:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘flywayInitializer‘ defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/flyway/FlywayAutoConfiguration$FlywayConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.flywaydb.core.api.FlywayException: Found non-empty schema(s) "COMM" without metadata table! Use baseline() or set baselineOnMigrate to true to initialize the metadata table.

这是因为没有初始化那个COMM的schema,然后我就把配置文件的

spring.flyway.baseline-on-migrate= false 改成了true

重新启动就成功了。

二、查看schema_version表

我一直找不到,comm自动补全里有这张表,差点就疯了,然后看到别人的博文里说: 

由于schema_version是记录数据库版本信息的,因此flyway对其做了保护策略,如果要查看这张表,则必须给表名加双引号,如:select * from "schema_version"

我终于看到了希望 : ) 

能在表里看到一条初始化的数据。

三、在resource下新建了文件夹 db/migration

1. 我先放入了V1.0.0__init.sql 和 V2.0.0__init.sql,第一个是新建表test的,第二个是往test里面插入数据的,再次启动报错(test表不存在)了,那是因为schema_version表中初始化的那一条是1,然后就从V2执行了。

然后删掉了version表中的第二条数据,将sql文件重新起了名字

技术图片

 

 

V1.0.1__init.sql:
create table test
(
  id          varchar2(20) not null,
  name     VARCHAR2(20)
);
V1.
0.2__init.sql: insert into comm.test(id, name) values (‘1‘,‘张三‘); insert into comm.test(id, name) values (‘2‘,‘李四‘);

执行成功,表也创建成功了,开心ing。

四、我现在不想每次增加sql都需要重新启动

1. 新建flyway的执行类,我比参考文档多了36行的(把上面version表还有test表都删掉了,执行会报错,没有COMM的schema)

 1 package org.ssh.hip.flyway.controller;
 2 
 3 
 4 import java.util.HashMap;
 5 import java.util.Map;
 6 
 7 import javax.sql.DataSource;
 8 
 9 import org.flywaydb.core.Flyway;
10 import org.slf4j.Logger;
11 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
12 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
13 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
14 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
15 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
16 
17 
18 @Controller
19 @RequestMapping("/flyway")
20 public class FlywayConfig {
21 
22    @Autowired
23    private DataSource dataSource;
24 
25    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
26 
27 
28    @RequestMapping(value = "/migrate")
29    @ResponseBody
30    public Map<String, String> migrate(){
31        Map<String, String> res = new HashMap<String, String>();
32        
33        Flyway flyway = new Flyway();
34 
35        try {
36            flyway.setBaselineOnMigrate(true);// 为了创建schema
37            flyway.setDataSource(dataSource);
38            // 设置flyway扫描sql升级脚本、java升级脚本的目录路径或包路径(表示是src/main/resources/flyway下面,前缀默认为src/main/resources,因为这个路径默认在classpath下面)
39            flyway.setLocations("db/migration");
40            // 设置sql脚本文件的编码
41            flyway.setEncoding("UTF-8");
42            flyway.setOutOfOrder(true);
43 
44            flyway.migrate();
45 
46 //       } catch (FlywayException e) {
47        } catch (Exception e) {
48 
49            flyway.repair();
50 
51            logger.error("Flyway配置加载出错",e);
52            res.put("code", "-1");
53            res.put("message", "Flyway配置加载出错" + e.getMessage());
54        }
55        res.put("code", "0");
56        res.put("message","success");
57        return res;
58    }
59 }

 

2. 修改启动类(将flyway配置从springboot排除,避免springboot自动配置)

 1 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 2 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 5 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration;
 6 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
 7 import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
 8 
 9 @EnableSwagger2
10 @SpringBootApplication(exclude = { FlywayAutoConfiguration.class })
11 @EnableTransactionManagement
12 public class MyApplication {
13       
14     private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyApplication.class);
15     
16     public static void main(String[] args) {
17         try {
18             SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(MyApplication.class);
19             springApplication.run(args);
20             logger.info("----------------------flyway started successfully-----------------------");
21         } catch (Exception e) {
22             logger.error(e.getMessage());
23         }
24     }
25 
26 }

然后欧了~~

参考文档:
1.flyway,maven,oracle集成记录
https://blog.csdn.net/citeng1329/article/details/100288990
2.运用flyway实现数据库版本自动更新控制实录
https://blog.csdn.net/u014255803/article/details/79107708/
3.SpringBoot项目集成Flyway配置执行顺序问题解决方法
https://blog.csdn.net/u012134942/article/details/97002288
4.为什么springboot会在启动的时候自动运行Flyway DB? (这就是把上一个问题里面exclude的那个启动类代码贴出来了,直接ctrl鼠标左键点进去就可以看到)
https://www.jianshu.com/p/b05a36f91ebc

 

springboot集成flyway,数据库是oracle

标签:har   creat   nbsp   pre   put   ati   family   看到了   扫描   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/utomboy/p/12504571.html

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