标签:man setimage multiple system exit radio 字体 ide import
JFrame容器允许程序员把其他组件添加到它里面,把它们组织起来,并把它们呈现给用户。我们可以直接new一个JFrame对象,也可以自己实现一个类继承它(常用)。
设置点击窗口的×后执行的操作:setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
各参数定义:
EXIT_ON_CLOSE 隐藏窗口,并退出程序
DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE 无任何操作
HIDE_ON_CLOSE 隐藏窗体,但不停止程序
DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE 释放窗体资源
设置背景:contentPane.setBackground(Color.GREEN)
添加组件:contentPane.add(Component comp)
验证容器中的组件(相当于刷新):contentPane.validate()
重新载入容器可实现刷新效果:setContentPane(contentPane) //一般使用validate()
设置布局:contentPane.setLayout(LayoutManager mgr);
常见组件
按钮:JButton
复选框组件:JCheckbox
下拉列表框:JCombox
标签组件:JLabel
单选按钮:JRadioButton
框列表框:JList
文本框:JTextField
密码框:JPasswordField
文本域:JTextArea
对话框:JOptionPane
1 package com.czm; 2 3 import javax.swing.*; 4 import java.awt.*; 5 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 6 import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 7 8 /** 9 * 对话框 10 */ 11 public class Demo02 extends JDialog { 12 13 public Demo02(JFrame jFrame) { 14 /** 15 * 父窗体对象,对话框标题, 是否阻塞父窗体(只能弹出一个对话框,弹出后不能点击父窗体) 16 */ 17 super(jFrame, "对话框标题", true); 18 Container contentPane = getContentPane(); 19 contentPane.add(new JLabel("这是一个对话框")); 20 setBounds(300, 300, 300, 300); 21 } 22 23 public static void main(String[] args) { 24 JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("父窗体"); 25 jFrame.setBounds(200,200,500,500); 26 Container contentPane = jFrame.getContentPane(); 27 JButton button = new JButton("弹出对话框"); 28 //设置布局,使用流布局 29 contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 30 contentPane.add(button); 31 jFrame.setVisible(true); 32 jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 33 34 // button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 35 // @Override 36 // public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 37 // Demo02 demo02 = new Demo02(jFrame); 38 // //设置对话框可见 39 // demo02.setVisible(true); 40 // } 41 // }); 42 43 //Lambda 表达式 44 button.addActionListener((e)->{ 45 Demo02 demo02 = new Demo02(jFrame); 46 //设置对话框可见 47 demo02.setVisible(true); 48 }); 49 50 } 51 }
1 package com.czm; 2 3 import javax.swing.*; 4 import java.awt.*; 5 import java.net.URL; 6 7 /** 8 * 使用JLabel标签添加图片 9 */ 10 public class Demo03 extends JFrame { 11 public Demo03(){ 12 setTitle("显示图片窗口"); 13 setVisible(true); 14 setBounds(300, 300, 400, 400); 15 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 16 Container contentPane = getContentPane(); 17 18 contentPane.setBackground(Color.cyan); 19 20 JLabel jLabel = new JLabel(); 21 // URL url = Demo03.class.getResource("/picture.jpg"); 22 // //获取相应路径下的图片 23 // Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url); 24 25 ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon("src/picture.jpg"); 26 System.out.println(icon.getIconHeight()+"#"+icon.getIconWidth()); 27 //使图片适应窗口 28 icon.setImage(icon.getImage().getScaledInstance(getWidth(), getHeight(), Image.SCALE_DEFAULT)); 29 //添加图片 30 jLabel.setIcon(icon); 31 // 即使设置标签大小,也不会改变图片大小 32 // jLabel.setSize(20, 20); 33 34 System.out.println(icon.getIconHeight()+"#"+icon.getIconWidth()); 35 36 contentPane.add(jLabel); 37 //刷新 38 contentPane.validate(); 39 } 40 41 public static void main(String[] args) { 42 new Demo03(); 43 } 44 }
1 package com.czm; 2 3 import javax.swing.*; 4 import java.awt.*; 5 6 /** 7 * 设置布局 8 */ 9 public class Demo04 extends JFrame { 10 11 public Demo04(){ 12 setTitle("布局"); 13 setBounds(300, 300, 400, 400); 14 setVisible(true); 15 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 16 17 Container contentPane = getContentPane(); 18 /** 19 * 绝对布局(参数为null时为绝对布局),即各组件位置按像素设定 20 * 各组件位置大小不会随窗口改变而该变 21 * 22 contentPane.setLayout(null); 23 JButton bb = new JButton("按钮1"); 24 JButton bb2 = new JButton("按钮2"); 25 // 设置组件在窗体位置及大小(不设置无法显示) 26 bb.setBounds(10, 10,100,100); 27 bb2.setBounds(200, 200,100,100); 28 contentPane.add(bb); 29 contentPane.add(bb2); 30 */ 31 /** 32 * 设置布局,不设置默认边界布局 33 * 使用流布局(组件会随窗体大小而改变),不传参数默认居中对齐, 34 * 参数:对齐方式、水平间距、垂直间距 35 * 36 37 contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 10, 30)); 38 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){ 39 contentPane.add(new JButton("b"+i)); 40 } 41 */ 42 /** 43 //使用边界布局 44 contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); 45 JButton b1 = new JButton("中"), 46 b2 = new JButton("东"), 47 b3 = new JButton("西"), 48 b4 = new JButton("南"), 49 b5 = new JButton("北"); 50 //中部添加(不指明方位默认为中部) 51 contentPane.add(b1, BorderLayout.CENTER); 52 //东部 53 contentPane.add(b2, BorderLayout.EAST); 54 //西部 55 contentPane.add(b3, BorderLayout.WEST); 56 //南部 57 contentPane.add(b4, BorderLayout.SOUTH); 58 //北部 59 contentPane.add(b5, BorderLayout.NORTH); 60 //新组件会覆盖旧组件 61 contentPane.add(new JButton("覆盖"), BorderLayout.NORTH); 62 63 */ 64 65 /** 66 * 网格布局GridLayout(行数, 列数,列距,行距)(列距,行距可省略,默认为0) 67 68 contentPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5,5,10)); 69 for (int i=0; i < 20; i++){ 70 contentPane.add(new JButton("按钮"+i)); 71 } 72 //超过规格会自动扩充适应 73 contentPane.add(new JButton("超过的按钮")); 74 */ 75 76 //刷新 77 contentPane.validate(); 78 } 79 80 public static void main(String[] args) { 81 new Demo04(); 82 } 83 }
1 package com.czm; 2 3 import javax.swing.*; 4 import java.awt.*; 5 6 /** 7 * 网格组布局管理 8 */ 9 public class Demo05 { 10 JFrame jFrame = new JFrame(); 11 Container container; 12 void createFrame(){ 13 //设置网格组布局 14 container = jFrame.getContentPane(); 15 container.setLayout(new GridBagLayout()); 16 jFrame.setSize(800, 600); 17 //先设置大小再设置默认居中 18 // jFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); 19 jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 20 } 21 void init(){ 22 //创建约束条件 23 GridBagConstraints g1 = new GridBagConstraints(); 24 //第一行第一列 25 g1.gridx = 0; 26 g1.gridy = 0; 27 container.add(new JButton("组件1"), g1); 28 GridBagConstraints g2 = new GridBagConstraints(); 29 //第二行第二列 30 g2.gridx = 1; 31 g2.gridy = 1; 32 container.add(new JButton("组件2"), g2); 33 GridBagConstraints g3 = new GridBagConstraints(); 34 //第四行第四列(由于第三行第三列没组件,自动补齐) 35 g3.gridx = 3; 36 g3.gridy = 3; 37 container.add(new JButton("组件3"), g3); 38 } 39 40 void init2(){ 41 //创建约束条件 42 GridBagConstraints g1 = new GridBagConstraints(); 43 //第一行第一列 44 g1.gridx = 1; 45 g1.gridy = 1; 46 //宽高各占一格 47 g1.gridwidth = 1; 48 g1.gridheight = 1; 49 container.add(new JButton("none"), g1); 50 GridBagConstraints g2 = new GridBagConstraints(); 51 //第二行第二列 52 g2.gridx = 2; 53 g2.gridy = 1; 54 g2.gridwidth = 2; 55 g2.gridheight = 1; 56 //水平填充 57 g2.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; 58 container.add(new JButton("HORIZONTAL"), g2); 59 GridBagConstraints g3 = new GridBagConstraints(); 60 //第四行第四列(由于第三行第三列没组件,自动补齐) 61 g3.gridx = 4; 62 g3.gridy = 1; 63 g3.gridwidth = 2; 64 g3.gridheight = 2; 65 //垂直填充 66 g3.fill = GridBagConstraints.VERTICAL; 67 container.add(new JButton("VERTICAL"), g3); 68 GridBagConstraints g4 = new GridBagConstraints(); 69 //第四行第四列(由于第三行第三列没组件,自动补齐) 70 g4.gridx = 6; 71 g4.gridy = 1; 72 g4.gridwidth = 2; 73 g4.gridheight = 2; 74 //全填充 75 g4.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; 76 container.add(new JButton("BOTH"), g4); 77 } 78 79 /** 80 * anchor属性(确定方位,默认CENTER居中) 81 */ 82 void init3(){ 83 //创建约束条件 84 GridBagConstraints g1 = new GridBagConstraints(); 85 //第一行第一列 86 g1.gridx = 1; 87 g1.gridy = 1; 88 g1.gridheight = 2; 89 g1.gridwidth = 2; 90 g1.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHEAST; 91 container.add(new JButton("@"), g1); 92 //创建面板 93 // g1.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER; 94 g1.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH; 95 JPanel jPanel = new JPanel(); 96 jPanel.setBackground(Color.green); 97 container.add(jPanel, g1); 98 } 99 100 /** 101 * insert自定义位置 102 */ 103 void init4(){ 104 //创建约束条件 105 GridBagConstraints g1 = new GridBagConstraints(); 106 //第一行第一列 107 g1.gridx = 1; 108 g1.gridy = 1; 109 g1.insets = new Insets(5,5,5,10); 110 container.add(new JButton("@"), g1); 111 112 } 113 /** 114 * ipadx和ipady组件的首选大小(正数放大,负数缩小) 115 */ 116 void init5(){ 117 //创建约束条件 118 GridBagConstraints g1 = new GridBagConstraints(); 119 //第一行第一列 120 g1.gridx = 1; 121 g1.gridy = 1; 122 g1.ipadx = 100; 123 g1.ipady = 10; 124 container.add(new JButton("@"), g1); 125 126 GridBagConstraints g2 = new GridBagConstraints(); 127 g2.gridx = 4; 128 g2.gridy = 2; 129 g2.ipadx = -10; 130 g2.ipady = -10; 131 container.add(new JButton("@"), g2); 132 133 } 134 135 /** 136 * weightx,weighty用来设置窗口变大时,各组件跟着变大的比例 137 * 窗体放大时组件2的x轴放大倍速是组件1的10倍 138 */ 139 void init6(){ 140 //创建约束条件 141 GridBagConstraints g1 = new GridBagConstraints(); 142 //第一行第一列 143 g1.gridx = 1; 144 g1.gridy = 1; 145 g1.weightx = 0.1; 146 g1.weighty = 0.5; 147 container.add(new JButton("组件1"), g1); 148 149 GridBagConstraints g2 = new GridBagConstraints(); 150 //第一行第一列 151 g2.gridx = 2; 152 g2.gridy = 1; 153 g2.weightx = 1; 154 g2.weighty = 0.5; 155 container.add(new JButton("组件2"), g2); 156 157 } 158 void createButton(){ 159 for (int i=0; i<10; i++){ 160 GridBagConstraints gg = new GridBagConstraints(); 161 gg.gridx = i; 162 gg.gridy = 0; 163 container.add(new JButton("网格"), gg); 164 } 165 for (int i=0; i<10; i++){ 166 GridBagConstraints gg2 = new GridBagConstraints(); 167 gg2.gridx = 0; 168 gg2.gridy = i; 169 container.add(new JButton("网格"), gg2); 170 } 171 172 } 173 public static void main(String[] args) { 174 Demo05 demo05 = new Demo05(); 175 demo05.createFrame(); 176 demo05.createButton(); 177 demo05.init6(); 178 demo05.jFrame.setVisible(true); 179 } 180 }
1 package com.czm; 2 3 import javax.swing.*; 4 import java.awt.*; 5 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 6 import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 7 8 /** 9 * 下拉列表(JComboBox) 10 */ 11 public class Demo06 extends JFrame { 12 public Demo06(){ 13 setBounds(200,200, 400, 400); 14 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 15 16 Container contentPane = getContentPane(); 17 contentPane.setLayout(null); 18 19 //下拉框 20 //向下拉框添加选项一 21 // JComboBox<String> jComboBox = new JComboBox<>(); 22 // jComboBox.addItem("苹果"); 23 // jComboBox.addItem("荔枝"); 24 // jComboBox.addItem("桃"); 25 //向下拉框添加选项二(用String数组) 26 // String items[] = new String[]{"苹果","荔枝","芒果"}; 27 // JComboBox<String> jComboBox = new JComboBox<>(items); 28 29 //向下拉框添加选项三(下拉列表模型) 30 JComboBox<String> jComboBox = new JComboBox<>(); 31 String items[] = new String[]{"苹果","荔枝","芒果"}; 32 ComboBoxModel<String> comboBoxModel = new DefaultComboBoxModel<>(items); 33 jComboBox.setModel(comboBoxModel); 34 //设置是否可输入(默认false)输入后获取的下标为-1 35 jComboBox.setEditable(true); 36 37 jComboBox.setBounds(100, 100, 100, 30); 38 39 40 JButton jButton = new JButton("打印"); 41 jButton.setBounds(200, 100, 100, 30); 42 jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 43 @Override 44 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 45 System.out.println("选中项下标:"+jComboBox.getSelectedIndex()); 46 System.out.println("选中项:"+jComboBox.getSelectedItem()); 47 } 48 }); 49 50 51 contentPane.add(jButton); 52 contentPane.add(jComboBox); 53 setVisible(true); 54 } 55 56 public static void main(String[] args) { 57 new Demo06(); 58 } 59 }
1 package com.czm; 2 3 import javax.swing.*; 4 import java.awt.*; 5 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 6 import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 7 import java.util.List; 8 9 /** 10 * 列表框JList 11 */ 12 public class Demo07 extends JFrame { 13 public Demo07(){ 14 setBounds(200,200, 400, 400); 15 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 16 Container contentPane = getContentPane(); 17 contentPane.setLayout(null); 18 19 String[] items = new String[]{"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g"}; 20 //创建列表数据的模型 21 DefaultListModel<String> defaultListModel = new DefaultListModel<>(); 22 for (String tem: items){ 23 //向列表模型添加元素 24 defaultListModel.addElement(tem); 25 } 26 //列表 27 JList<String> jList = new JList<>(); 28 jList.setModel(defaultListModel); 29 30 /** 31 * 设置选择模式 32 * MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION:(默认)随便选 33 * SINGLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION:只能选择相邻的元素 34 * SINGLE_SELECTION:单选 35 */ 36 jList.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION); 37 38 //创建滚动条并添加列表 39 JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(jList); 40 jScrollPane.setBounds(100, 100, 100, 100); 41 42 //使用模型可随时添加元素 43 defaultListModel.addElement("添加元素"); 44 45 contentPane.add(jScrollPane); 46 setVisible(true); 47 48 JButton jButton = new JButton("打印"); 49 jButton.setBounds(200,100,100,30); 50 jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 51 @Override 52 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 53 List<String> selectedValuesList = jList.getSelectedValuesList(); 54 for (String tmp: selectedValuesList){ 55 System.out.println(tmp); 56 } 57 System.out.println("_______end________"); 58 } 59 }); 60 61 contentPane.add(jButton); 62 } 63 64 public static void main(String[] args) { 65 new Demo07(); 66 } 67 }
1 package com.czm; 2 3 import javax.swing.*; 4 import java.awt.*; 5 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 6 import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 7 8 /** 9 * 文本框JTextField 10 */ 11 public class Demo08 extends JFrame { 12 public Demo08(){ 13 setBounds(100, 100, 400, 200); 14 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 15 Container contentPane = getContentPane(); 16 contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 17 18 //创建文本框 19 JTextField jTextField = new JTextField(); 20 //设置文本框长度(单位字符) 21 jTextField.setColumns(20); 22 //设置初始值 23 jTextField.setText("初始值"); 24 //设置字体格式 25 jTextField.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN,20)); 26 27 28 contentPane.add(jTextField); 29 30 JButton jButton = new JButton("确认"); 31 jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 32 @Override 33 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 34 System.out.println("文本框的内容:"+jTextField.getText()); 35 //清空文本框 36 jTextField.setText(""); 37 //获取焦点 38 jTextField.requestFocus(); 39 } 40 }); 41 42 contentPane.add(jButton); 43 setVisible(true); 44 } 45 46 public static void main(String[] args) { 47 new Demo08(); 48 } 49 }
1 package com.czm; 2 3 import javax.swing.*; 4 import java.awt.*; 5 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 6 import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 7 8 /** 9 * 密码框 10 */ 11 public class Demo09 extends JFrame { 12 public Demo09(){ 13 setBounds(200, 200, 400, 100); 14 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 15 Container contentPane = getContentPane(); 16 contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 17 18 //创建密码框组件 19 JPasswordField jPasswordField = new JPasswordField(); 20 //设置密码框长度,20个字符 21 jPasswordField.setColumns(20); 22 23 //设置回显字符(屏幕上看到我们输入的字符) 24 jPasswordField.setEchoChar(‘#‘); 25 //设置字体 26 jPasswordField.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 18)); 27 28 //添加监听(回车时触发) 29 jPasswordField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 30 @Override 31 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 32 char[] password = jPasswordField.getPassword(); 33 System.out.println(new String(password)); 34 } 35 }); 36 37 contentPane.add(jPasswordField); 38 39 setVisible(true); 40 41 } 42 43 public static void main(String[] args) { 44 new Demo09(); 45 } 46 }
1 package com.czm; 2 3 import javax.swing.*; 4 import java.awt.*; 5 6 /** 7 * 文本域 8 */ 9 public class Demo10 extends JFrame { 10 public Demo10(){ 11 setBounds(200, 200, 400, 400); 12 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 13 Container contentPane = getContentPane(); 14 contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 15 16 //创建文本域 17 JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(); 18 //设定文本内容 19 jTextArea.setText("初始内容"); 20 //设定行 21 jTextArea.setRows(5); 22 //设定列数 23 jTextArea.setColumns(20); 24 //添加内容 25 jTextArea.append("添加内容"); 26 //在第二个字符后面插入内容 27 jTextArea.insert("【插入内容】", 2); 28 //给文本域添加滚动条 29 JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea); 30 contentPane.add(jScrollPane); 31 setVisible(true); 32 } 33 34 public static void main(String[] args) { 35 new Demo10(); 36 } 37 }
1 package com.czm; 2 3 import javax.swing.*; 4 import java.awt.*; 5 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; 6 import java.awt.event.ActionListener; 7 import java.awt.event.FocusEvent; 8 import java.awt.event.FocusListener; 9 10 /** 11 * 事件监听 12 */ 13 public class Demo11 extends JFrame { 14 public Demo11(){ 15 setBounds(200, 200, 400, 400); 16 setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 17 Container contentPane = getContentPane(); 18 contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 19 20 21 JLabel jLabel = new JLabel("标签"); 22 JButton jButton = new JButton("按钮"); 23 jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { 24 @Override 25 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 26 jLabel.setText("按钮被点击"); 27 } 28 }); 29 30 JTextField jTextField = new JTextField(); 31 //设置文本框长度(单位字符) 32 jTextField.setColumns(20); 33 //设置初始值 34 jTextField.setText("初始值"); 35 //设置字体格式 36 jTextField.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN,20)); 37 38 jTextField.addFocusListener(new MyFocusListenter()); 39 40 // jTextField.addFocusListener(new FocusListener() { 41 // @Override 42 // public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) { 43 // 44 // } 45 // 46 // @Override 47 // public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) { 48 // 49 // } 50 // }); 51 52 contentPane.add(jTextField); 53 contentPane.add(jLabel); 54 contentPane.add(jButton); 55 setVisible(true); 56 } 57 58 //实现焦点事件监听器 59 class MyFocusListenter implements FocusListener{ 60 //获取焦点 61 @Override 62 public void focusGained(FocusEvent e) { 63 //获取触发事件的文本框 64 JTextField source = (JTextField) e.getSource(); 65 //给获取焦点的文本框设置绿色边框 66 source.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.green)); 67 source.setText("获得焦点"); 68 } 69 70 //离焦 71 @Override 72 public void focusLost(FocusEvent e) { 73 //获取触发事件的文本框 74 JTextField source = (JTextField) e.getSource(); 75 //给失去焦点的文本框设置绿色边框 76 source.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.red)); 77 source.setText("失去焦点"); 78 } 79 } 80 public static void main(String[] args) { 81 new Demo11(); 82 } 83 }
标签:man setimage multiple system exit radio 字体 ide import
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chzhm/p/12543458.html