标签:style blog http io color ar os 使用 for
上一篇,我们学习了怎么便捷的控制sprite的颜色,而这个都是默认一个texture的,如果要实现类似mask的效果,或者更个性化的多纹理效果,怎么实现呢?
这就是这一节需要介绍的内容。
例如上图的效果,下方2个球是原图,而上方的图就是由2个球通过某个公式合成的效果了。这里重点不是怎么合成,而是怎么把多个纹理推送到fragment shader中。
相信大家都会想到,首先需要在fragment shader中添加多一个Sample2D:
uniform sampler2D CC_Texture0
uniform sampler2D CC_Texture1
但是通过简单的绑定纹理,只能绑定到第一个sampler上:
this.tex1 = cc.textureCache.addImage("res2/item_2.png"); gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.tex1)
那么关键点来了,我们需要利用gl的32个texture缓存。
this.tex1Location = gl.getUniformLocation(p, "CC_Texture0"); this.tex2Location = gl.getUniformLocation(p, "CC_Texture1"); gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0); //webgl中一共32个,可以看cocos2d列的常量 gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.tex1.getName()); gl.uniform1i(this.tex1Location, 0); //把CC_Texture0指向gl.TEXTURE0 gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE1); gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.tex2.getName()); gl.uniform1i(this.tex1Location, 1);核心是先激活某个纹理缓存,然后绑定sampler2D到对应的位置。最后,我们需要记得在draw之后清空,否则会影响下一个Node的绘制。
gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0); gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null); gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE1); gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null);
全部代码:
var MultiTexturesLayer = cc.Layer.extend({ ctor:function() { this._super(); if( ‘opengl‘ in cc.sys.capabilities ) { var node1 = new cc.Sprite("res2/item_2.png"); var node2 = new cc.Sprite("res2/item_3.png"); this.addChild(node1); this.addChild(node2); node1.x = 500; node2.x = 200; node1.y = node2.y = 400; var glnode = new cc.Node(); this.addChild(glnode,10); this.glnode = glnode; var winSize = cc.director.getWinSize(); glnode.x = winSize.width/2; glnode.y = winSize.height/2; glnode.width = 128; glnode.height = 128; glnode.anchorX = 0.5; glnode.anchorY = 0.5; var MULTI_TEXTURES_FRAGMENT_SHADER = "precision lowp float; \n" + "varying vec2 v_texCoord; \n" + "uniform sampler2D CC_Texture0; \n" + "uniform sampler2D CC_Texture1; \n" + "void main() \n" + "{ \n" + " vec4 color1 = texture2D(CC_Texture0, v_texCoord); \n" + " vec4 color2 = texture2D(CC_Texture1, v_texCoord); \n" + " gl_FragColor = vec4(color1.r*color2.r, color1.g*color2.g, color1.b*color2.b, color1.a*color2.a); \n" + "}"; var DEFAULT_VERTEX_SHADER = "attribute vec4 a_position; \n" + "attribute vec2 a_texCoord; \n" + "varying mediump vec2 v_texCoord; \n" + "void main() \n" + "{ \n" + " gl_Position = (CC_PMatrix * CC_MVMatrix) * a_position; \n" + " v_texCoord = a_texCoord; \n" + "}"; this.shader = new cc.GLProgram(); this.shader.initWithVertexShaderByteArray(DEFAULT_VERTEX_SHADER, MULTI_TEXTURES_FRAGMENT_SHADER); this.shader.addAttribute(cc.ATTRIBUTE_NAME_POSITION, cc.VERTEX_ATTRIB_POSITION); this.shader.addAttribute(cc.ATTRIBUTE_NAME_TEX_COORD, cc.VERTEX_ATTRIB_TEX_COORDS); this.shader.link(); this.shader.updateUniforms(); //绑定位置,这个是cocos封装后必须做的事。详细可以看代码 this.initGL(); var p = this.shader.getProgram(); this.tex1Location = gl.getUniformLocation(p, "CC_Texture0"); //如果frag shader最终没有用某个uniform,该uniform会被优化删掉 this.tex2Location = gl.getUniformLocation(p, "CC_Texture1"); trace(this.tex1Location, this.tex2Location); glnode.draw = function() { this.shader.use(); //使用这个shader来绘制,封装了gl的use。跟指定glnode.shaderProgram类似 this.shader.setUniformsForBuiltins(); //设置坐标系变换 gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0); //webgl中一共32个,可以看cocos2d列的常量 gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.tex1.getName()); gl.uniform1i(this.tex1Location, 0); //把CC_Texture0指向gl.TEXTURE0 gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE1); gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.tex2.getName()); gl.uniform1i(this.tex1Location, 1); cc.glEnableVertexAttribs( cc.VERTEX_ATTRIB_FLAG_TEX_COORDS | cc.VERTEX_ATTRIB_FLAG_POSITION); //实际对gl的api做了封装,增加了这两个属性的位置映射。用于vertexAttribPointer // Draw fullscreen Square gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.squareVertexPositionBuffer); gl.vertexAttribPointer(cc.VERTEX_ATTRIB_POSITION, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.squareVertexTextureBuffer); gl.vertexAttribPointer(cc.VERTEX_ATTRIB_TEX_COORDS, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0); gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4); gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0); gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null); gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE1); gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, null); //使用完必须置为空,否则影响其他node gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null); }.bind(this); } }, initGL:function() { var tex1 = cc.textureCache.addImage("res2/item_2.png"); var tex2 = cc.textureCache.addImage("res2/item_3.png"); this.tex1 = tex1; this.tex2 = tex2; // // Square // var squareVertexPositionBuffer = this.squareVertexPositionBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, squareVertexPositionBuffer); var vertices = [ 128, 128, 0, 128, 128, 0, 0, 0 ]; gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW); var squareVertexTextureBuffer = this.squareVertexTextureBuffer = gl.createBuffer(); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, squareVertexTextureBuffer); var texcoords = [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]; gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(texcoords), gl.STATIC_DRAW); gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null); } });
cocos2d-js Shader系列3:多重纹理 multiple textures multiple samplers
标签:style blog http io color ar os 使用 for
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/kenkofox/p/4077142.html