标签:exce xtend exception sys 使用 test java def java8
interface MyInterface1 {
default String method1() {
return "myInterface1 default method";
}
}
class MyClass{
public String method1() {
return "myClass method";
}
}
/**
* 父类和接口中都有相同的方法,默认使用父类的方法,即类优先
* @author 莫雨朵
*
*/
class MySubClass1 extends MyClass implements MyInterface1{
}
@Test
public void test1() {
MySubClass1 mySubClass1=new MySubClass1();
System.out.println(mySubClass1.method1());//myClass method
}
如果类的父类的方法和接口中方法名字相同且参数一致,子类还没有重写方法,那么默认使用父类的方法,即类优先
interface MyInterface1 {
default String method1() {
return "myInterface1 default method";
}
}
interface MyInterface2 {
default String method1() {
return "myInterface2 default method";
}
}
/**
* 如果类实现的接口中有名字相同参数类型一致的默认方法,那么在类中必须重写
* @author 莫雨朵
*
*/
class MySubClass2 implements MyInterface1,MyInterface2{
@Override
public String method1() {
return MyInterface1.super.method1();
}
}
@Test
public void test2() {
MySubClass2 mySubClass2=new MySubClass2();
System.out.println(mySubClass2.method1());//myInterface1 default method
}
如果类实现的接口中有名字相同参数类型一致的默认方法,那么在类中必须重写
interface MyInterface1 {
static String method2() {
return "interface static method";
}
}
@Test
public void test3() {
System.out.println(MyInterface1.method2());//interface static method
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface MAnnotation {
String name() default "";
int age();
}
public class AnnotataionTest {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
Class<AnnotataionTest> clazz=AnnotataionTest.class;
Method method = clazz.getMethod("good", null);
MAnnotation annotation = method.getAnnotation(MAnnotation.class);
System.out.println(annotation.name()+":"+annotation.age());
}
@MAnnotation(name="tom",age=20)
public void good() {
}
}
以前我们是这样使用注解,当要在一个方法上标注两个相同的注解时会报错,java8允许使用一个注解来存储注解,可以实现一个注解重复标注
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Repeatable(MAnnotations.class)//使用@Repeatable来标注存储注解的注解
public @interface MAnnotation {
String name() default "";
int age();
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface MAnnotations {
MAnnotation[] value();
}
public class AnnotataionTest {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
Class<AnnotataionTest> clazz=AnnotataionTest.class;
Method method = clazz.getMethod("good");
MAnnotation[] mAnnotations = method.getAnnotationsByType(MAnnotation.class);
for (MAnnotation annotation : mAnnotations) {
System.out.println(annotation.name()+":"+annotation.age());
}
}
@MAnnotation(name="tom",age=20)
@MAnnotation(name="jack",age=25)
public void good() {
}
}
标签:exce xtend exception sys 使用 test java def java8
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/moyuduo/p/12623996.html