Python之序列化和反序列化

import json

‘‘‘字典的序列化与反序列化‘‘‘
dict1 = {‘name‘: ‘jaffe‘, ‘age‘: 18, ‘other‘: {‘city‘: ‘chongqing‘, ‘doing‘: ‘coding‘}}
# 将字典转换为json格式的字符串，序列化
dict2_str = json.dumps(dict1)
print(dict2_str, type(dict2_str))
# 将json格式的字符串转换为字典，反序列化
dict3 = json.loads(dict2_str)
print(dict3, type(dict3))

#结果：{"name": "jaffe", "age": 18, "other": {"city": "chongqing", "doing": "coding"}} <class ‘str‘>
#结果：{‘name‘: ‘jaffe‘, ‘age‘: 18, ‘other‘: {‘city‘: ‘chongqing‘, ‘doing‘: ‘coding‘}} <class ‘dict‘>

import json
import requests
import xmltodict


r = requests.post(url=‘https://www.fxiaoke.com/FHH/EM0HUL/Authorize/PersonalCloudLogin?_fs_token=‘,
                  headers={‘Content-type‘: ‘application/json‘,
                           ‘referer‘: ‘https://www.fxiaoke.com/pc-login/build/login.html‘,
                           ‘user-agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.149 Safari/537.36‘,
                           ‘origin‘: ‘https://www.fxiaoke.com‘},
                  json={‘phoneNumber‘: "18883928751",
                        ‘internationalAreaCode‘: "+86",
                        ‘rsaPassword‘: "STnWygTPdW2CaTWNzlBQrM/GK0tLrbZWfUa/Li4jmOCMZFZQvHgqvY/zecu/5uZnykgU512Tm50MAN3DEJ8/K7gL5AzZqdl/Z5jGxgYnu9HlWb8ti1C4FbMyQpgCvFYQXpG/Iod/jr2NHGAmjP64IenCnaUZ0AROo5tXOpdhcZc=",
                        ‘persistenceHint‘: ‘true‘,
                        ‘publicKey‘: "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCROXqyCKxG8DrQKvrmdwiAHFJseaLHKsdzJ+61EpEGUawyLk5obn2Z2lyVVGjqT3KECk3DJtAD6Jux/m/gW2/lxspvhUO1YE1P8OZuUq5xhr/3AWuSSXCqLM2q6TEMnI2VE1BzlsRcxQVGVd4kGszzpyLXYS9ubFTTp1C2A+uZ1QIDAQAB"}
                  )
print(r.status_code)
# xml反序列化，先转换成json格式的字符串，再转换成字典
result = json.loads(json.dumps(xmltodict.parse(r.text)))
print(result, type(result))

# 结果：{‘FHE‘: {‘Error‘: {‘@Code‘: ‘s311010023‘, ‘@Message‘: ‘需要图形验证码‘}, ‘Result‘: {‘@Status‘: ‘6‘}}} <class ‘dict‘>