中型WPF客户端开发项目总结(3.1) - 简述项目结构

时间：2020-04-12 20:19:50 阅读：87 评论：0 收藏：0 [点我收藏+]

标签：date todo 结构准备工作项目总结 project 隐私 man roo

项目的背景、需求收集、设计等涉及商业隐私，所以这些内容不是本栏目的重点。

主结构

技术图片

由于主要是我一个人开发，而且目前也不涉及数据库操作，所以没有经典三层或是其它高大上的结构。

global文件夹中存放的是一些跟.sln文件同级的文件，包括.gitignore、Directory.Build.props、发布脚本、清理脚本等文件。

技术图片

Directory.Build.props

介绍：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/customize-your-build

Prior to MSBuild version 15, if you wanted to provide a new, custom property to projects in your solution, you had to manually add a reference to that property to every project file in the solution. Or, you had to define the property in a .props file and then explicitly import the .props file in every project in the solution, among other things.

However, now you can add a new property to every project in one step by defining it in a single file called Directory.Build.props in the root folder that contains your source. When MSBuild runs, Microsoft.Common.props searches your directory structure for the Directory.Build.props file (and Microsoft.Common.targets looks for Directory.Build.targets). If it finds one, it imports the property. Directory.Build.props is a user-defined file that provides customizations to projects under a directory.

大致意思是为目录下的所有项目提供一致的项目配置。

比如，我这个解决方案中就是用这个文件来统一我所有Project的输出版本号。

 1 <Project>
 2   <PropertyGroup>
 3     <LangVersion>latest</LangVersion>
 4     <Description>*******</Description>
 5     <Version>1.0.0.0</Version>
 6     <Company>****</Company>
 7     <Copyright>Copyright © **** 2019</Copyright>
 8 
 9     <Configurations>Debug;Release;Business_User;AI_User;IDUU_User</Configurations>
10   </PropertyGroup>
11 
12   <!--Debug：客户端开发者-->
13   <PropertyGroup Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Debug‘">
14     <DefineConstants>TRACE;DEBUG</DefineConstants>
15     <DebugType>full</DebugType>
16     <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
17   </PropertyGroup>
18 
19   <!--Release：客户端开发者、后端维护人员-->
20   <PropertyGroup Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Release‘">
21     <Optimize>true</Optimize>
22     <DefineConstants>TRACE;RELEASE</DefineConstants>
23   </PropertyGroup>
24 
25   <!--Business_User：业务配置人员-->
26   <PropertyGroup Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘Business_User‘">
27     <Optimize>true</Optimize>
28     <DefineConstants>TRACE;USER;Business_USER</DefineConstants>
29   </PropertyGroup>
30 
31   <!--AI_User：通用用户-->
32   <PropertyGroup Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘AI_User‘">
33     <Optimize>true</Optimize>
34     <DefineConstants>TRACE;USER;AI_USER</DefineConstants>
35   </PropertyGroup>
36 
37   <!--IDUU_User：高级用户-->
38   <PropertyGroup Condition="‘$(Configuration)‘==‘IDUU_User‘">
39     <Optimize>true</Optimize>
40     <DefineConstants>TRACE;USER;IDUU_USER</DefineConstants>
41   </PropertyGroup>
42 </Project>

可以看出，在上面的文件中，我定义了很多项目配置项，如：Debug;Release;Business_User;AI_User

它们的作用是方便我在publish时可以根据不同的使用者生成不同的客户端。

Publish.ps1

 1 #准备工作
 2 #更新包管理平台
 3 #Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -Force
 4 #Install-Module -Name PowerShellGet -Force
 5 #或
 6 #Update-Module -Name PowerShellGet
10 
11 #请在src目录执行此脚本
12 
13 $publish_home=[System.IO.Path]::Combine((Get-Location).Path,"Publish\")
14 #$7z="D:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe"
15 $7z="C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe"
16 $version=([xml](Get-Content Directory.Build.props -encoding utf8)).Project.PropertyGroup[0].Version
17 
18 Function Build([string]$configuration,[string]$zipFileHead,[string]$ext=".7z")
19 {
20     $dir=[System.String]::Format("{0}_{1}",$zipFileHead,$version)
21     $full_path=$publish_home+$dir
22     $csproj=‘.\SpiderX\SpiderX.csproj‘
23 
24     Write-Host ([System.String]::Format("构建 {0} 版本中...",$configuration))
25     dotnet build -c $configuration $csproj
26     Write-Host ([System.String]::Format("发布 {0} 版本中...",$configuration))
27     dotnet publish --configuration $configuration --framework net472 --runtime  win7-x86 --output $full_path $csproj
28 
29     $file_full_path=$full_path+$ext
30 
31     Write-Host "打包文件中..."
32     &$7z a $file_full_path $full_path
33 }
34 
35 Function BuildActivator([string]$configuration,[string]$zipFileHead,[string]$ext=".7z")
36 {
37     $dir=[System.String]::Format("{0}_{1}",$zipFileHead,$version)
38     $full_path=$publish_home+$dir
39     $csproj=‘.\SpiderX.AdvActivator\SpiderX.AdvActivator.csproj‘
40 
41     Write-Host ([System.String]::Format("构建 {0} 版本中...",$configuration))
42     dotnet build -c $configuration $csproj
43     Write-Host ([System.String]::Format("发布 {0} 版本中...",$configuration))
44     dotnet publish -c $configuration --self-contained false --output $full_path $csproj
45 
46     $file_full_path=$full_path+$ext
47 
48     Write-Host "打包文件中..."
49     &$7z a $file_full_path $full_path
50 }
51 
52 #--------------清空文件夹-----------------#
53 if(Test-Path $publish_home)
54 {
55     Write-Host "清空`发布`文件夹"
56     Get-ChildItem $publish_home | Remove-Item -Recurse
57 }
58 
59 #--------------AI/BI-----------------#
60 Build "AI_User" "****"
61 
62 #--------------打开`发布`文件夹-----------------#
63 explorer.exe ("/root,"+$publish_home)
64 
65 #--------------IDUU-----------------#
66 Build "IDUU_User" "****_IDUU" ".zip"
67 
68 #--------------高级-----------------#
69 Build "Release" "****_DEV"
70 
71 #--------------业务SQL-----------------#
72 Build "Business_User" "****_SQL"
73 
74 #--------------激活码签发工具-----------------#
75 BuildActivator "Release" "****_Activator"
76 
77 Write-Host "发布成功！"