标签:range 上下 list check and abc length i+1 exist
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/word-search/
给定一个二维网格和一个单词,找出该单词是否存在于网格中。
单词必须按照字母顺序,通过相邻的单元格内的字母构成,其中“相邻”单元格是那些水平相邻或垂直相邻的单元格。同一个单元格内的字母不允许被重复使用。
示例:
board =
[
[‘A‘,‘B‘,‘C‘,‘E‘],
[‘S‘,‘F‘,‘C‘,‘S‘],
[‘A‘,‘D‘,‘E‘,‘E‘]
]
给定 word = "ABCCED", 返回 true
给定 word = "SEE", 返回 true
给定 word = "ABCB", 返回 false
提示:
board 和 word 中只包含大写和小写英文字母。
1 <= board.length <= 200
1 <= board[i].length <= 200
1 <= word.length <= 10^3
class Solution:
def exist(self, board: List[List[str]], word: str) -> bool:
# - sanity check
n_row = len(board)
if not n_row: return False
n_col = len(board[0])
if not n_col: return False
def dfs(row, col, i, seen):
if i == len(word)-1: return True
for dr,dc in [(1,0),(-1,0),(0,1),(0,-1)]:
nr,nc = row+dr, col+dc
if (0<=nr<n_row) and (0<=nc<n_col) and ((nr,nc) not in seen):
if (i < len(word)-1) and (board[nr][nc] == word[i+1]):
seen.add((nr,nc))
if not dfs(nr,nc,i+1,seen):
seen.remove((nr,nc))
else:
return True
return False
for row in range(n_row):
for col in range(n_col):
if board[row][col] == word[0]:
seen = set()
seen.add((row,col))
if dfs(row, col, 0, seen):
return True
return False
[LeetCode in Python] 79 (M) word search 单词搜索
标签:range 上下 list check and abc length i+1 exist
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/journeyonmyway/p/12749371.html