标签:for star include 哈夫曼编码 style ++ class clu 贪心算法
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <string.h> 3 #define N 50 //叶子结点数 4 #define M 2*N-1 //树中结点总数 5 typedef struct 6 { 7 char data[5]; //结点值 8 int weight; //权重 9 int parent; //双亲结点 10 int lchild; //左孩子结点 11 int rchild; //右孩子结点 12 } HTNode; 13 typedef struct 14 { 15 char cd[N]; //存放哈夫曼码 16 int start; 17 } HCode; 18 void CreateHT(HTNode ht[],int n) //由ht的叶子结点构造完整的哈夫曼树 19 { 20 int i,k,lnode,rnode; 21 int min1,min2; 22 for (i=0;i<2*n-1;i++) //所有结点的相关域置初值-1 23 ht[i].parent=ht[i].lchild=ht[i].rchild=-1; 24 for (i=n;i<2*n-1;i++) //构造哈夫曼树的分支结点 25 { 26 min1=min2=32767; //lnode和rnode为最小权重的两个结点位置 27 lnode=rnode=-1; 28 for (k=0;k<=i-1;k++) //查找最小和次小的结点 29 if (ht[k].parent==-1) //只在尚未构造二叉树的结点中查找 30 { 31 if (ht[k].weight<min1) 32 { 33 min2=min1;rnode=lnode; 34 min1=ht[k].weight;lnode=k; 35 } 36 else if (ht[k].weight<min2) 37 { 38 min2=ht[k].weight;rnode=k; 39 } 40 } 41 ht[lnode].parent=i;ht[rnode].parent=i; //合并两个最小和次小的结点 42 ht[i].weight=ht[lnode].weight+ht[rnode].weight; 43 ht[i].lchild=lnode;ht[i].rchild=rnode; 44 } 45 } 46 void CreateHCode(HTNode ht[],HCode hcd[],int n) //由哈夫曼树ht构造哈夫曼编码hcd 47 { 48 int i,f,c; 49 HCode hc; 50 for (i=0;i<n;i++) //根据哈夫曼树构造所有叶子结点的哈夫曼编码 51 { 52 hc.start=n;c=i; 53 f=ht[i].parent; 54 while (f!=-1) //循环直到树根结点 55 { 56 if (ht[f].lchild==c) //处理左孩子结点 57 hc.cd[hc.start--]=‘0‘; 58 else //处理右孩子结点 59 hc.cd[hc.start--]=‘1‘; 60 c=f;f=ht[f].parent; 61 } 62 hc.start++; //start指向哈夫曼编码最开始字符 63 hcd[i]=hc; 64 } 65 } 66 void DispHCode(HTNode ht[],HCode hcd[],int n) //输出哈夫曼编码 67 { 68 int i,k; 69 int sum=0,m=0,j; 70 printf("输出哈夫曼编码:\n"); 71 for (i=0;i<n;i++) 72 { 73 j=0; 74 printf(" %s:\t",ht[i].data); 75 for (k=hcd[i].start;k<=n;k++) 76 { 77 printf("%c",hcd[i].cd[k]); 78 j++; 79 } 80 m+=ht[i].weight; 81 sum+=ht[i].weight*j; 82 printf("\n"); 83 } 84 printf("平均长度=%g\n",1.0*sum/m); 85 } 86 int main() 87 { 88 int n=6,i; 89 char *str[]={"a","b","c","d","e","f"}; 90 int fnum[]={45,13,12,16,9,5}; 91 HTNode ht[M]; 92 HCode hcd[N]; 93 for (i=0;i<n;i++) 94 { 95 strcpy(ht[i].data,str[i]); 96 ht[i].weight=fnum[i]; 97 } 98 CreateHT(ht,n); 99 CreateHCode(ht,hcd,n); 100 DispHCode(ht,hcd,n); 101 return 1; 102 }
标签:for star include 哈夫曼编码 style ++ class clu 贪心算法
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanqingwen/p/12801217.html