标签：密码 return response 通讯协议 bytes 用户 编码格式 电商 自己
看完快递鸟api澳洲飞跃对接教程这篇文章,把源码复制到项目上,就能快速完成接口对接，适合刚入门的菜鸟,调用快递鸟的澳洲飞跃查询API接口，能查询到澳洲飞跃单号从收件、运输，到转运中心，派送到签收等各个环节的物流发货状态。快递鸟api接口不区分开发语言，支持Java，C#，PHP，Python，ObjectC等开发语言的程序调用。下面具体讲解实现过程.
1.1,去快递鸟官网免费注册一个账号
2.1,测试调用地址：http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json
2.2,正式调用地址：http://api.kdniao.com/api/dist
2.3,请求方式：POST
2.4,编码格式(utf-8)：application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8
2.5,返回类型：JSON
2.6,调试页面：http://kdniao.com/UserCenter/v2/SandBox/TrackQuery.aspx
2.7,调试工具：去调试（使用快递鸟账号登录）
| 参数名称 | 类型 | 说明 | 必须要求 |
| RequestData | String | 请求内容需进行URL(utf-8)编码,请求内容JSON格式，须和DataType一致 | 必填 |
| EBusinessID | String | 用户ID，查看用户ID和ApiKey | 必填 |
| RequestType | String | 请求指令类型：1002 | 必填 |
| DataSign | String | 签名数据，(Body+ApiKey)进行MD5加密，再进行Base64编码，最后进行URL(utf-8)编码 | 必填 |
| DataType | String | 求、返回数据类型：2-json ，默认Json | 选填 |
| 参数名称 | 类型 | 说明 | 必须要求 |
| OrderCode | String | 订单编号 | 选填 |
| ShipperCode | String | 快递公司编码 | 必填 |
| LogisticCode | String | 物流运单号 | 必填 |
{‘OrderCode‘:‘‘,‘ShipperCode‘:‘RLG‘,‘LogisticCode‘:‘RLG12361628‘}
| 参数名称 | 类型 | 说明 | 必须要求 |
| EBusinessID | String | 用户ID | 必填 |
| ShipperCode | String | 快递公司编码 | 必填 |
| LogisticCode | String | 物流运单号 | 选填 |
| Success | String | 成功与否 | 必填 |
| Reason | String | 失败原因 | 选填 |
| State | String | 物流状态：2-在途中,3-签收,4-问题件 | 必填 |
| Traces | String | 时间 | |
| AcceptTime | String | 必填 | |
| AcceptStation | String | 描述 | 选填 |
| Remark | String | 备注 | 必填 |
RequestData=%7b%27OrderCode%27%3a%27%27%2c%27ShipperCode%27%3a%27RLG%27%2c%27LogisticCode%27%3a%27RLG12361628%27%7d&EBusinessID=1264783&RequestType=1002&
DataSign=NzliMWZlZmI4OGVjMjFlM2I3M2ZmYzBiMTQzMjJkN2E%3d&DataType=2
{
"LogisticCode": "RLG12361628",
"ShipperCode": "RLG",
"Traces": [
{
"AcceptStation": "运单已创建信息已录入 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-26 15:35:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物已入仓 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-26 19:37:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0327 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-27 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0328 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-28 13:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0329 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-29 16:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0330 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-30 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0331 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-03-31 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0401 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-01 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0402 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-02 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0403 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-03 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0404 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-04 16:30:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0405 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-05 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0406 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-06 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0407 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-07 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0408 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-08 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0409 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-09 14:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0410 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-10 19:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0411 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-11 11:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "请尽快上传钱菁菁身份证0412 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-12 11:15:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物分拣中 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-14 10:54:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物安检中 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-16 10:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物离港 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-18 11:43:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物中转 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-21 17:08:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物抵达 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-23 19:12:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物进入海关监管仓 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-24 15:49:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物开始清关等待放行 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-26 09:00:00"
},
{
"AcceptStation": "货物清关中，等待放行 ",
"AcceptTime": "2020-04-28 09:24:00"
}
],
"State": "2",
"EBusinessID": "1264783",
"Success": true
}
{
"LogisticCode": "RLG12361628", "ShipperCode": "RLG", "Traces": [], "State": "0", "EBusinessID": "1264783", "Reason": "业务错误[没有可用套餐]", "Success": false }
说明：未实名认证，未订购套餐，套餐可用查询量已经用完 都会返回此报文信息
去实名认证 / 了解套餐详情
{ "LogisticCode" : "1RLG12361628", "ShipperCode" : "RLG", "Traces" : [ ], "State" : "0", "EBusinessID" : "1264783", "Reason" : "暂无轨迹信息", "Success" : true }
10.1，请求数据包结构
10.2,C#调用代码示例
//电商ID
string eEBusinessID = "test1617571";
//电商加密私钥，快递鸟提供，注意保管，不要泄漏
string appKey= "554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175";
//请求url
string reqURL = "http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json";
//请求指令
string reqType="1002";
//2-json
string dataType = "2";
//字符编码采用UTF-8
string charset = "UTF-8";
//JSON字符串string
string jsonStr =
"{\"OrderCode\":\"\",\"ShipperCode\":\"JTSD\",\"LogisticCode\":\"JT0000052600488\"}" ;
//把(jsonStr+APIKey)进行MD5加密
string md5Str=MD5(jsonStr + apiKey, charset);
//把md5Str 进行Base64编码
string base64Str=base64(md5Str,charset);
//进行URL编码 (utf-8)
string datasign = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(base64Str, charset);
//请求报文参数
string postStr = "RequestType=reqType&EBusinessID= eEBusinessID&RequestData=jsonStr
&DataSign= datasign&DataType=dataType";
//通讯协议使用Http协议Post请求方式 返回轨迹数据
string post = SendPost(reqURL, postStr);
//获取到的post数据就是快递鸟返回的完整报文，接下来自己写一个解析json的方法就能获取到里面的字段信息。
10.3,C#调用方法
///<summary>
/// 字符串MD5加密
///</summary>
///<param name="str">要加密的字符串</param>
///<param name="charset">编码方式</param>
///<returns>密文</returns>
private string MD5(string str, string charset)
{
byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str);
try
{
System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider check;
check = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] somme = check.ComputeHash(buffer);
string ret = "";
foreach (byte a in somme)
{
if (a < 16)
ret += "0" + a.ToString("X");
else
ret += a.ToString("X");
}
return ret.ToLower();
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// base64编码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str">内容</param>
/// <param name="charset">编码方式</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string base64(String str, String charset)
{
return Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str));
}
/// <summary>
/// Post方式提交数据，返回网页的源代码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">发送请求的 URL</param>
/// <param name="postData">请求报文参数</param>
/// <returns>远程资源的响应结果</returns>
private string SendPost(string url, string postData)
{
string result = "";
byte[] byteData = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(postData.ToString());
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Referer = url;
request.Accept = "*/*";
request.Timeout = 30 * 1000;
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)";
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentLength = byteData.Length;
Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();
stream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
stream.Flush();
stream.Close();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream backStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(backStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
result = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
backStream.Close();
response.Close();
request.Abort();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result = ex.ToString();
}
return result;
}
快递鸟和第三方电子商务公司系统进行对接，有一定的安全机制。采用 IP 认证加签名
的方式对接，具体方案如下：
防止数据被篡改
在 POST 请求中会传递 5 个必须(R)参数
RequestData==数据内容(URL 编码:UTF-8)
EBusinessID==用户 ID
RequestType=请求指令类型
DataSign== 数据内容签名：把(请求内容(未编码)+ApiKey)进行 MD5 加密，然后 Base64
编码，最后进行 URL(utf-8)编码
DataType==2(返回数据类型为 json)
注：
DataSign 生成后，对方接收到数据后，以同样的算法进行签名(推送接口 RequestType 为
101/102 不需要进行 URL 编码)，生成摘要，对比两者的摘要是否相同，如果不同，说明传递过程中发生数据篡改。
调用接口的身份认证
注册成为快递鸟用户后，会生成对应的用户 ID 和 APIKey，用户 ID 相当于用户名，
APIKey 相当于密码。
标签：密码 return response 通讯协议 bytes 用户 编码格式 电商 自己
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/51api/p/12801794.html
