标签:例子 cal 需要 总结 装饰器 foo python pytho 一个
装饰器本质也是一个函数, 只不过这个函数需要遵循以下规则:
(*args, **kwargs):
以满足所有函数需要
之后通过@语法糖即可装饰到任意函数上
# 不带参数的装饰器
def pre_do_sth(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
print("Do sth before call one")
func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
@pre_do_sth
def echo(msg):
print(msg)
echo("Hello World")
Do sth before call one
Hello World
实际上调用的是 wrapper("Hello World") --> echo("Hello World")
只需要写一个返回 装饰器(入参只有一个, 返回值是一个函数)函数的函数
同样也能利用@语法糖
# 带参数的装饰器
def pre_do_sth_2(msg):
def decorator(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
print("Do sth before call two, print:%s"%(msg))
func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
return decorator
@pre_do_sth_2("Foo")
def echo(msg):
print(msg)
echo("Hello World")
实际上@后面并不是对pre_do_sth_2这个函数生效 而是对pre_do_sth_2的返回值生效
Do sth before call two, print:Foo
Hello World
先声明的装饰器先执行, 即在最外层
# 不带参数的装饰器
def pre_do_sth(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
print("Do sth before call one")
func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
# 带参数的装饰器
def pre_do_sth_2(msg):
def decorator(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
print("Do sth before call two, print:%s"%(msg))
func(*args, **kwargs)
return wrapper
return decorator
@pre_do_sth
@pre_do_sth_2("Foo")
def echo(msg):
print(msg)
echo("Hello World")
Do sth before call one
Do sth before call two, print:Foo
Hello World
标签:例子 cal 需要 总结 装饰器 foo python pytho 一个
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Me1onRind/p/12828124.html