标签:array ++ import int out ack length 单位 over
各位好,贪心算法可以说是处处学到,被面试频频问道,接下来回顾以下,并上代码:
1 package com.clb.ai.algorithm; 2 3 import java.util.ArrayList; 4 import java.util.List; 5 import java.util.Map; 6 import java.util.TreeMap; 7 8 /** 9 * 贪心算法(又称贪婪算法)是指,在对问题求解时,总是做出在当前看来是最好的选择。 10 * 也就是说,不从整体最优上加以考虑,他所做出的是在某种意义上的局部最优解。 11 * 12 * 例题如下: 13 * 有一个背包,背包容量是M=150kg。有7个物品,物品不可以分割成任意大小。 14 * 要求尽可能让装入背包中的物品总价值最大,但不能超过总容量。 15 * 物品 A B C D E F G 16 * 重量 35kg 30kg 6kg 50kg 40kg 10kg 25kg 17 * 价值 10$ 40$ 30$ 50$ 35$ 40$ 30$ 18 */ 19 public class GreedyAlgo { 20 21 private static final int M = 150; 22 23 private static final char[] GOODS = {‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, ‘D‘, ‘E‘, ‘F‘, ‘G‘}; 24 private static final int[] WEIGHTS = {35, 30, 6, 80, 40, 10, 25}; 25 private static final float[] COSTS = {10, 40, 30, 80, 35, 40, 30}; 26 27 //按照价值大小进行排序 28 private static Map<Good, Character> map = new TreeMap<>((o1,o2)->o1.price==o2.price?0:(o1.price<o2.price?1:-1)); 29 30 public GreedyAlgo() { 31 for (int i=0; i<GOODS.length; i++) { 32 map.put(new Good(GOODS[i], WEIGHTS[i], COSTS[i]), GOODS[i]); 33 } 34 } 35 36 public List<Good> run(){ 37 List<Good> resultList = new ArrayList<>(); 38 39 int weight = 0; 40 while (weight<M) { 41 boolean found = false; 42 for (Good v : map.keySet()) { 43 if (!resultList.contains(v) && v.weight <= M-weight) { 44 resultList.add(v); 45 weight += v.weight; 46 found = true; 47 } 48 } 49 if (!found) break; 50 } 51 52 return resultList; 53 } 54 55 public static void main(String[] args) { 56 List<Good> result = new GreedyAlgo().run(); 57 58 System.out.println("可供选择的物品如下:"); 59 for (Good key : map.keySet()) { 60 System.out.println(key); 61 } 62 63 System.out.println("通过贪心算法选取,得到的物品为:"+totalName(result)); 64 float totalCost, totalWeight; 65 System.out.println("总重量:"+(totalWeight=totalWeight(result))+"\t总价值:"+(totalCost=totalCost(result))+"\t单位价值:"+(totalCost/totalWeight)); 66 } 67 68 private static List<Character> totalName(List<Good> result) { 69 List<Character> characterList = new ArrayList<>(); 70 result.forEach(key -> characterList.add(key.name)); 71 return characterList; 72 } 73 74 private static float totalCost(List<Good> result) { 75 float sum = 0; 76 for (Good c : result) { 77 sum += c.cost; 78 } 79 return sum; 80 } 81 private static int totalWeight(List<Good> result) { 82 int sum = 0; 83 for (Good c : result) { 84 sum += c.weight; 85 } 86 return sum; 87 } 88 89 class Good { 90 char name; 91 int weight; 92 float cost; 93 float price; 94 public Good(char name, int weight, float cost) { 95 this.name = name; 96 this.weight = weight; 97 this.cost = cost; 98 this.price = cost/weight; 99 } 100 101 @Override 102 public String toString() { 103 final StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 104 sb.append("名称:").append(name); 105 sb.append("\t重量:").append(weight); 106 sb.append("\t总价值:").append(cost); 107 sb.append("\t单位价值:").append(price); 108 return sb.toString(); 109 } 110 } 111 112 }
打印结果如下:
1 可供选择的物品如下: 2 名称:C 重量:6 总价值:30.0 单位价值:5.0 3 名称:F 重量:10 总价值:40.0 单位价值:4.0 4 名称:B 重量:30 总价值:40.0 单位价值:1.3333334 5 名称:G 重量:25 总价值:30.0 单位价值:1.2 6 名称:D 重量:80 总价值:80.0 单位价值:1.0 7 名称:E 重量:40 总价值:35.0 单位价值:0.875 8 名称:A 重量:35 总价值:10.0 单位价值:0.2857143 9 通过贪心算法选取,得到的物品为:[C, F, B, G, E, A] 10 总重量:146.0 总价值:185.0 单位价值:1.2671233
标签:array ++ import int out ack length 单位 over
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cheng2839/p/12884271.html