标签:sign ade style str img scanf scan oid hex
练习 3-5 编写函数 itob(n, s, b),将整数n转换为以b为底的数,并将转换结果以字符的形式保存到字符串s中。例如,itob(n, s, 16)把整数n格式化成十六进制整数保存在s中。
Write the function itob(n,s,b)
that converts the integer n
into a base b
character representation in the string s
. In particular, itob(n,s,16)
formats n
as a hexadecimal integer in s
.
代码如下
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> void reverse(char s[])//字符串倒置函数 { int i,j,t; for ( i = 0,j=strlen(s)-1; i <j; i++,j--) { t = s[i]; s[i] = s[j]; s[j] = t; } } void itob(int n,char s[],int b) { int sign,i; static char b_numbers[]={"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"}; if ((sign=n)<0) { n = -n; } i=0; do { s[i++] = b_numbers[n % b]; } while ((n/=b)>0); if (sign<0) { s[i++]=‘-‘; } s[i]=‘\0‘; reverse(s); } int main() { char array[100]; int n,b; printf("请输入要转换的十进制数:"); scanf("%d",&n); putchar(‘\n‘); printf("转换为多少进制:"); scanf("%d",&b); putchar(‘\n‘); itob(n,array,b); printf("结果为:"); for (int i = 0; array[i]!=‘\0‘; i++) { printf("%c",array[i]); } putchar(‘\n‘); return 0; }
运行结果
标签:sign ade style str img scanf scan oid hex
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jerryleesir/p/12933511.html