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多线程详解_1

时间:2020-05-24 00:45:09      阅读:59      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:executor   before   imp   game   jar   去掉   图片路径   orm   col   

p1-p10的内容

1: 多线程,进程,多任务

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 2:创建线程的三种方式

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2.1:继承Thread类

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 1 package Thread;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * author liulei
 5  * data   5.23
 6  * since 1.8
 7  * version 1.0
 8  * Description  继承Thread实现线程
 9  */
10 public class testThread {
11     public static void main(String[] args) {
12         T t = new T();
13         t.start();//start方法启动线程
14     }
15 }
16 class T extends Thread{//1 继承Thread
17     public void run(){//2 重写run方法
18         System.out.println("----hahah----");
19     }
20 
21 }

 

2.2:实现Runnable接口

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 程序用到的Jar包文件https://files.cnblogs.com/files/henuliulei/commons-io-1.4.zip

多线程下载文件

 1 package Thread;
 2 
 3 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 4 
 5 import java.io.File;
 6 import java.io.IOException;
 7 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 8 import java.net.URL;
 9 
10 /**
11  * author liulei
12  * data  5.23
13  * since 1.8
14  * version 1.0
15  * Description  实现Runnable接口
16  */
17 public class Test2 implements Runnable{
18 
19 
20     @Override
21     public void run() {
22         WebDownloader down = new WebDownloader();
23         try {
24             down.downloader("https://csdnimg.cn/medal/github@240.png","a.png");
25         } catch (IOException e) {
26             e.printStackTrace();
27         }
28     }
29 
30     public static void main(String[] args) {
31         Test2 test2 =new Test2();
32         new Thread(test2).start();
33     }
34 }
35 class WebDownloader
36 {
37     public  void downloader(String url,String name) throws IOException {
38         FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
39     }
40 }

多线程买票演示

 1 package Thread;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * author liulei
 5  * data   5.23
 6  * since 1.8
 7  * version 1.0
 8  * Description  买票演示
 9  */
10 public class Test3 implements Runnable{
11    private int ticketNums = 10;
12 
13     @Override
14     public void run() {
15         while(true){
16             if(ticketNums <= 0){
17                 break;
18             }
19             System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->拿到了"+ticketNums--+"");
20         }
21     }
22 
23     public static void main(String[] args) {
24         Test3 test3 = new Test3();
25         new Thread(test3,"线程一").start();
26         new Thread(test3,"线程二").start();
27         new Thread(test3,"线程三").start();
28     }
29 }

多线程演示龟兔赛跑

 1 package Thread;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * author liulei
 5  * data
 6  * since 1.8
 7  * version 1.0
 8  * Description  龟兔赛跑
 9  */
10 public class Game implements Runnable{
11     private String winner = "";
12     private Boolean gameover(int steps){
13         if(winner != ""){
14             return true;
15         }
16         if(steps >= 100){
17             winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
18             System.out.println("winner is " + winner);
19             return true;
20         }
21         return  false;
22     }
23     @Override
24     public void run() {
25        for(int i = 0;i <= 100; i++){
26            boolean flag = gameover(i);
27            if(flag){
28                break;
29            }
30            if(Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子")){
31                try {
32                    Thread.sleep(1);
33                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
34                    e.printStackTrace();
35                }
36            }
37            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "跑了"+ i + "");
38        }
39     }
40 
41     public static void main(String[] args) {
42         Game a = new Game();
43         new Thread(a,"兔子").start();
44         new Thread(a,"乌龟").start();
45     }
46 }

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2.3:实现Callable接口

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 1 package Thread;
 2 
 3 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 4 
 5 import java.io.File;
 6 import java.io.IOException;
 7 import java.net.URL;
 8 import java.util.concurrent.*;
 9 
10 /**
11  * author liulei
12  * data  5.23
13  * since 1.8
14  * version 1.0
15  * Description  实现Callable 接口
16  */
17 public class Test4 implements Callable<Boolean> {
18   String url;//图片路径
19   String name;//文件名
20 
21     public Test4(String url, String name) {
22         this.url = url;
23         this.name = name;
24     }
25 
26     @Override
27     public Boolean call() throws Exception {
28         WebDownloader down = new WebDownloader();
29         down.downloader(url,name);
30         System.out.println("下载成功");
31         return true;
32     }
33 
34     public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
35         Test4 t = new Test4("https://csdnimg.cn/medal/github@240.png","aa.png");
36         //创建执行服务
37         ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
38         //提交执行
39         Future<Boolean> submit = ser.submit(t);
40         //获取结果
41         Boolean aBoolean = submit.get();
42         System.out.println(aBoolean);
43         //关闭服务
44         ser.shutdown();
45     }
46 }

3:静态代理

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 1 package Thread;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * author liulei
 5  * data  5.23
 6  * since 1.8
 7  * version 1.0
 8  * Description  静态代理
 9  */
10 public class Test5 {
11     /*
12     真实对象和代理对象是实线同一个接口
13     代理对象要代理真实角色
14     好处:代理角色可以做很多真实角色做不了的事情
15     真实对象专注做自己的事情
16      */
17     public static void main(String[] args) {
18         weddingCompany webcop = new weddingCompany(new you());
19         new Thread(()-> System.out.println("iloveyou")).start();
20         webcop.HappyMarry();
21     }
22 
23 }
24 interface Marry{
25     void HappyMarry();
26 }
27 class you implements Marry{//真实角色
28 
29     @Override
30     public void HappyMarry() {
31         System.out.println("我要结婚");
32     }
33 }
34 class weddingCompany implements Marry{//代理角色
35     private Marry target;
36 
37     public weddingCompany(Marry target) {
38         this.target = target;
39     }
40     @Override
41     public void HappyMarry() {
42         before();
43         this.target.HappyMarry();
44         after();
45     }
46     public void before(){
47         System.out.println("结婚前,婚礼公司帮助我布置婚礼");
48 
49     }
50     public void after(){
51         System.out.println("结婚后,收费用");
52     }
53 }

 

4:lambda表达式

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 1 package Thread;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * author liulei
 5  * data
 6  * since 1.8
 7  * version 1.0
 8  * Description  lambda表达式
 9  */
10 public class Test7 {
11     /*
12     lambda表达式只能有一行代码的情况下才能简化为一行去掉大括号,否则只能用代码块包裹
13     前提是接口为函数式接口
14     多个参数也可以去掉参数类型,要去掉都去掉,必须加括号
15      */
16     public class Like1 implements ILike{
17 
18         @Override
19         public void lab() {
20             System.out.println("成员内部类");
21         }
22     }
23     public static void main(String[] args) {
24 
25         class Like2 implements ILike{
26 
27             @Override
28             public void lab() {
29                 System.out.println("局部内部类");
30             }
31         }
32         ILike Like3 = null;
33         Like3 = ()-> System.out.println("lambda表达式");
34         Like3.lab();//当然有参数也可以加入参数
35     }
36 }
37 //定义一个函数式接口
38 interface ILike{
39     void lab();
40 }
41 //实现类
42 class Like implements ILike{
43 
44     @Override
45     public void lab() {
46         System.out.println("实现类");
47     }
48 
49 }

 

多线程详解_1

标签:executor   before   imp   game   jar   去掉   图片路径   orm   col   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/henuliulei/p/12945119.html

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