标签：pre 过程 down style tar 关闭数据库 tab res alter
1、 mysqld_safe &（推荐）：这个脚本会监控mysqld的状态，日志会记录到文件里
2、 mysqld & 日志打印到屏幕上
3、 mysql.server
调用的执行过程：systemd ------>/etc/init.d/mysqld-------->mysql.server------>mysqld_safe &----->mysqld &
mysql> shutdown;
systemctl stop mysqld
service mysqld stop
mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 shutdown
1、关闭数据库
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL... SUCCESS!
2、启动安全模式
[root@localhost ~]# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking & [1] 1475 [root@localhost ~]# 2020-01-18T14:07:12.861565Z mysqld_safe Logging to ‘/data/mysql/data_3306/localhost.err‘. 2020-01-18T14:07:12.898677Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/data_3306
3、登录数据库，修改密码，报错：没有加载授权表
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123 mysql> alter user root@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘123456‘; ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
4、手工加载授权表
mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> alter user root@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘123456‘; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
5、重启数据库
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart Shutting down MySQL...2020-01-18T15:09:46.575313Z mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /data/mysql/data_3306/localhost.pid ended SUCCESS!
3、 测试密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql>
标签：pre 过程 down style tar 关闭数据库 tab res alter
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zh-dream/p/12953245.html
