标签:nil 内存 led cas 结构体 设置 res end barrier
go默认的结构使用json.Marshal出来是驼峰的,如下
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
type Person struct {
HelloWold string
LightWeightBaby string
}
var a = Person{HelloWold: "chenqionghe", LightWeightBaby: "muscle"}
res, _ := json.Marshal(a)
fmt.Printf("%s", res)
}
运行结果
{"HelloWold":"chenqionghe","LightWeightBaby":"muscle"}
我们可以通过设定json
标签来设定输出的json字段名
type Person struct {
LightWeightBaby string `json:"light_weight_baby"`
}
但是如果字段特别多,需要挨个设置也太麻烦了。
Golang 的标准 Json 在处理各种数据类型是都是调用其类型接口UnmarshalJSON
解码和MarshalJSON
编码进行转换的,我们只要实现了``
所以我们可以封装一个统一转换下划线的json结构体或统一转换驼峰的json结构体,并实现MarshalJSON
方法,就可以达到目的。
实现如下
- 代码实现
package jsonconv
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"log"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
/*************************************** 下划线json ***************************************/
type JsonSnakeCase struct {
Value interface{}
}
func (c JsonSnakeCase) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
// Regexp definitions
var keyMatchRegex = regexp.MustCompile(\"(\w+)\":
)
var wordBarrierRegex = regexp.MustCompile((\w)([A-Z])
)
marshalled, err := json.Marshal(c.Value)
converted := keyMatchRegex.ReplaceAllFunc(
marshalled,
func(match []byte) []byte {
return bytes.ToLower(wordBarrierRegex.ReplaceAll(
match,
[]byte(${1}_${2}
),
))
},
)
return converted, err
}
/*************************************** 驼峰json ***************************************/
type JsonCamelCase struct {
Value interface{}
}
func (c JsonCamelCase) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
var keyMatchRegex = regexp.MustCompile(\"(\w+)\":
)
marshalled, err := json.Marshal(c.Value)
converted := keyMatchRegex.ReplaceAllFunc(
marshalled,
func(match []byte) []byte {
matchStr := string(match)
key := matchStr[1 : len(matchStr)-2]
resKey := Lcfirst(Case2Camel(key))
return []byte("
+ resKey + ":
)
},
)
return converted, err
}
/*************************************** 其他方法 ***************************************/
// 驼峰式写法转为下划线写法
func Camel2Case(name string) string {
buffer := NewBuffer()
for i, r := range name {
if unicode.IsUpper(r) {
if i != 0 {
buffer.Append(‘_‘)
}
buffer.Append(unicode.ToLower(r))
} else {
buffer.Append(r)
}
}
return buffer.String()
}
// 下划线写法转为驼峰写法
func Case2Camel(name string) string {
name = strings.Replace(name, "_", " ", -1)
name = strings.Title(name)
return strings.Replace(name, " ", "", -1)
}
// 首字母大写
func Ucfirst(str string) string {
for i, v := range str {
return string(unicode.ToUpper(v)) + str[i+1:]
}
return ""
}
// 首字母小写
func Lcfirst(str string) string {
for i, v := range str {
return string(unicode.ToLower(v)) + str[i+1:]
}
return ""
}
// 内嵌bytes.Buffer,支持连写
type Buffer struct {
*bytes.Buffer
}
func NewBuffer() *Buffer {
return &Buffer{Buffer: new(bytes.Buffer)}
}
func (b *Buffer) Append(i interface{}) *Buffer {
switch val := i.(type) {
case int:
b.append(strconv.Itoa(val))
case int64:
b.append(strconv.FormatInt(val, 10))
case uint:
b.append(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(val), 10))
case uint64:
b.append(strconv.FormatUint(val, 10))
case string:
b.append(val)
case []byte:
b.Write(val)
case rune:
b.WriteRune(val)
}
return b
}
func (b *Buffer) append(s string) Buffer {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
log.Println("内存不够了!")
}
}()
b.WriteString(s)
return b
}
使用jsonconv.JsonSnakeCase
包裹一下要输出json的对象即可
func main() {
type Person struct {
HelloWold string
LightWeightBaby string
}
var a = Person{HelloWold: "chenqionghe", LightWeightBaby: "muscle"}
res, _ := json.Marshal(jsonconv.JsonSnakeCase{a})
fmt.Printf("%s", res)
}
输出如下
{"hello_wold":"chenqionghe","light_weight_baby":"muscle"}
已经指定了下划线标签的结构体,我们也可以统一转为驼峰的json
func main() {
type Person struct {
HelloWold string `json:"hello_wold"`
LightWeightBaby string `json:"light_weight_baby"`
}
var a = Person{HelloWold: "chenqionghe", LightWeightBaby: "muscle"}
res, _ := json.Marshal(jsonconv.JsonCamelCase{a})
fmt.Printf("%s", res)
}
输出如下
{"helloWold":"chenqionghe","lightWeightBaby":"muscle"}
非常方便的解决了json统一转码格式的需求
标签:nil 内存 led cas 结构体 设置 res end barrier
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenqionghe/p/13067596.html