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从mysql数据库删除重复记录只保留其中一条(保留id最小的一条)

时间:2020-06-15 10:28:37      阅读:83      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:sch   临时表   查询   star   having   auto   限制   weight   utf8mb4   

准备工作:新建表tb_coupon
/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : root@localhost
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 50527
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : leyou

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 50527
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 22/05/2019 18:03:38
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tb_coupon
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_coupon`;
CREATE TABLE `tb_coupon`  (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 优惠卷id,
  `name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 优惠卷名称,
  `type` enum(1,2,3) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 优惠卷类型,1、抵扣  2、折扣(打折),
  `condition` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 抵扣或折扣条件,如果没有限制,则设置为0,
  `reduction` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 优惠金额,
  `discount` int(3) NULL DEFAULT 100 COMMENT 如果没有折扣,为100。如果是八五折,折扣为85,
  `targets` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT ‘‘ COMMENT 优惠券可以生效的sku的id拼接,以,分割,
  `stock` int(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 剩余优惠券数量,
  `start_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT 优惠券生效时间,
  `end_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT 优惠券失效时间,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = 优惠卷表 ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tb_coupon
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (1, uuu, 1, 0, 0, 100, ‘‘, 2, 1000-01-01 00:00:00, 1000-01-01 00:00:00);
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (2, uuu, 1, 0, 0, 100, ‘‘, 2, 1000-01-01 00:00:00, 1000-01-01 00:00:00);
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (3, ddd, 2, 0, 0, 100, ‘‘, 2, 1000-01-01 00:00:00, 1000-01-01 00:00:00);
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (4, ddd, 2, 0, 0, 100, ‘‘, 2, 1000-01-01 00:00:00, 1000-01-01 00:00:00);
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (5, eee, 2, 0, 0, 100, ‘‘, 2, 1000-01-01 00:00:00, 1000-01-01 00:00:00);
INSERT INTO `tb_coupon` VALUES (6, eee, 3, 0, 0, 100, ‘‘, 2, 1000-01-01 00:00:00, 1000-01-01 00:00:00);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

 

1.查出重复的type
SELECT type FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1;

 

2.查出重复的type数据中最小的id
SELECT min(id) FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1;

 

3.查出重复的type数据中非最小的id(需要删除的)
SELECT id FROM tb_coupon WHERE type in(
    SELECT type FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1)
    AND id  not IN(SELECT min(id) FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1);

 

4.在Mysql中是不能删除查询出来的记录,而是要通过一张临时表来解决
SELECT id from (
    SELECT id FROM tb_coupon WHERE type in(
        SELECT type FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1)
        AND id  not IN(SELECT min(id) FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1)
) as t;

 

5.删除type重复的数据(只保留一条,保留最小id的)
DELETE FROM tb_coupon WHERE id IN (
    SELECT id from (
        SELECT id FROM tb_coupon WHERE type in(
            SELECT type FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1)
            AND id  not IN(SELECT min(id) FROM tb_coupon GROUP BY type HAVING count(type) > 1)
    ) as t
);

 

从mysql数据库删除重复记录只保留其中一条(保留id最小的一条)

标签:sch   临时表   查询   star   having   auto   限制   weight   utf8mb4   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Fooo/p/13128944.html

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