bootstrap导航栏.nav与.navbar区别
一、简单的ul,li组成的导航:
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<ul class="nav nav-pills justify-content-center bg-dark nav-dark">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">1</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">2</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">3</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
//解析:.nav .nav-item .nav-link表示ul li是导航——.nav-pills表示胶囊状导航——.bg-dark/.nav-dark表示黑底白字——.justify-content-center表示导航栏在浏览器上居中显示
在浏览器上显示为:
缩小浏览器窗口显示为:
二、导航栏——<nav>标签中class="navbar navbar-expand-sm"——<ul>中class="navbar-nav"——<li>中class="nav-item"
代码为:
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<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
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<ul class="navbar-nav">
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<li class="nav-item active">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
正常窗口显示为:
缩小窗口小于576px时:
三、折叠导航栏
当窗口小于576px的时候,不仅仅是简单的编程垂直导航;显示为一个button按钮,导航链接隐藏,点击button显示;
代码为:
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<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark fixed-top">
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<a href="#" class="navbar-brand">
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<img src="" alt="logo" style="width:70px;height:30px;">
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</a>
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<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapsible">
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<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
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</button>
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<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsible">
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<ul class="navbar-nav">
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<li class="nav-item active">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
//注意:.navbar-brand是品牌logo;
窗口大于576的时候,显示为:
窗口小于576的时候,显示为:
四、导航栏加上form表单表示搜索框:【?????】
代码如下:
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<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark fixed-top">
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<a href="#" class="navbar-brand">
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<img src="" alt="logo" style="width:70px;height:30px;">
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</a>
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<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapsible">
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<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
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</button>
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<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsible">
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<ul class="navbar-nav">
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<li class="nav-item active">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link">link1</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<form class="form-inline">
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<div class="input-group">
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<span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
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<input list="dl" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"/>
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<datalist id="dl">
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<option value="IE"></option>
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<option value="Firefox"></option>
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<option value="chrome"></option>
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<option value="safari"></option>
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</datalist>
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</div>
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<button class="btn btn-success" type="submit">search</button>
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</form>
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</nav>
如图所示,如何使得导航栏中的form表单右对齐,移到最右边?????float:eight应该也行吧。。
emmmm.....知道了上面的解决方法了:利用网格系统,将左边的ul,li和右边的form表单分别排列;.col-sm-6;然后再给form表单右浮动;
代码如下:
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<div class="container-fluid">
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2 <div class="row">
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3 <!-- 导航栏 -->
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4 <nav class="navbar fixed-top navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
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5 <div class="col-lg-4">
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6 <ul class="navbar-nav">
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7 <li class="nav-item">
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8 <a class="nav-link" href="#">link1</a>
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9 </li>
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10 <li class="nav-item">
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11 <a class="nav-link" href="#">link2</a>
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12 </li>
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13 <li class="nav-item">
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14 <a class="nav-link" href="#">link3</a>
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15 </li>
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16 </ul>
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17 </div>
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18 <!-- 导航栏表单与按钮 -->
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19 <div class="col-lg-8">
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20 <form class="form-inline" style="float:right;">
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21 <div class="input-group">
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23 <span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
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24 <input list="dl" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"/>
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25 <datalist id="dl">
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26 <option value="IE"></option>
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27 <option value="Firefox"></option>
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28 <option value="chrome"></option>
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29 <option value="safari"></option>
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30 </datalist>
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31 <button class="btn btn-success" type="submit">search</button>
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32 </div>
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33 </form>
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34 </div>
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35 </nav>
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36 </div>
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37 </div>