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1、下载Mysql安装所需的rpm包
http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
2、安装
[root@Luxh-01 softs]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
[root@Luxh-01 softs]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
[root@Luxh-01 softs]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
安装过程中,Mysql会成一个随机密码给root用户,密码存储在 /root/.mysql_secret
MySQL安装目录信息:
Directory | Contents of Directory |
---|---|
/usr/bin |
Client programs and scripts |
/usr/sbin |
The mysqld server |
/var/lib/mysql |
Log files, databases |
/usr/share/info |
Manual in Info format |
/usr/share/man |
Unix manual pages |
/usr/include/mysql |
Include (header) files |
/usr/lib/mysql |
Libraries |
/usr/share/mysql |
Miscellaneous support files, including error messages, character set files, sample configuration files, SQL for database installation |
/usr/share/sql-bench |
Benchmarks |
3、启动MySQL:
[root@Luxh-01 ~]# service mysql start Starting MySQL... [确定] [root@Luxh-01 ~]# service mysql status MySQL running (3270) [确定]
4、登录MySQL
[root@Luxh-01 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
输入安装时生成的随机密码即可登入到MySQL的命令行界面
5、修改root用户密码
mysql> set password = password(‘123456‘);
6、复制/usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf 到/etc/my.cnf
[root@Luxh-01 mysql]# pwd /usr/share/mysql [root@Luxh-01 mysql]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@Luxh-01 mysql]#
然后根据实际需要可以修改/etc/my.cnf,修改后重启mysql即可
7、允许root远程登录
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@‘%‘ identified by "123456"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/luxh/p/4085582.html