Vscode配置c/c++所需的json文件

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
        "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
        "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，cppdbg对应cpptools提供的调试功能；可以认为此处只能是cppdbg
        "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
        "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
        "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可
        "stopAtEntry": true, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，相当于在main上打断点
        "cwd": "${fileDirname}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，此为工作区文件夹；改成${fileDirname}可变为文件所在目录
        "environment": [], // 环境变量
        "externalConsole": false, // 为true时使用单独的cmd窗口，与其它IDE一致；18年10月后设为false可调用VSC内置终端
        "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen", // 如果不设为neverOpen，调试时会跳到“调试控制台”选项卡，你应该不需要对gdb手动输命令吧？
        "MIMode": "gdb", // 指定连接的调试器，可以为gdb或lldb。但我没试过lldb
        "miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe", // 调试器路径，Windows下后缀不能省略，Linux下则不要
        "setupCommands": [
            { // 模板自带，好像可以更好地显示STL容器的内容，具体作用自行Google
                "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                "ignoreFailures": false
            }
        ],
        "preLaunchTask": "Compile" // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序。与tasks.json的label相对应
    }]
}

{
   
    "files.defaultLanguage": "c", // 输入分号(C/C++的语句结束标识)后自动格式化当前这一行的代码
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false, // clangd的snippets有很多的跳转点，不用这个就必须手动触发Intellisense了
    "editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter": "off", // 我个人的习惯，按回车时一定是真正的换行，只有tab才会接受Intellisense
    // "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top", // （可选）snippets显示在补全列表顶端，默认是inline

    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 设置成false会在“输出”中输出，无法输入
  
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "c": "cd $dir && gcc ‘$fileName‘ -o ‘$fileNameWithoutExt.exe‘ -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc -std=c11 -fexec-charset=GBK && &‘$dir$fileNameWithoutExt‘",
        "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ ‘$fileName‘ -o ‘$fileNameWithoutExt.exe‘ -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc -std=c++17 -fexec-charset=GBK && &‘$dir$fileNameWithoutExt‘",
        // "c": "cd $dir && gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc -std=c11 -fexec-charset=GBK && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        // "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc -std=c++17 -fexec-charset=GBK && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"
        //"python": "cd $dir && Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned &&C:/Users/Administrator/.conda/envs/tf/Lib/site-packages/virtualenv/activation/batch/activate.bat&&python -u $fileName",
    }, 
    // 右键run code时运行的命令；未注释的仅适用于PowerShell（Win10默认），文件名中有空格也可以编译运行；注释掉的适用于cmd（win7默认），PS和bash也能用，但文件名中有空格时无法运行
    "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true, // run code前保存
    "code-runner.preserveFocus": false,     // 若为false，run code后光标会聚焦到终端上。如果需要频繁输入数据可设为false
    "code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": true, // 每次run code前清空属于code runner的终端消息，默认false
    "code-runner.ignoreSelection": false,   // 默认为false，效果是鼠标选中一块代码后可以单独执行，但C是编译型语言，不适合这样用
    


    
    "C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true,
    "markdown.preview.fontSize": 15,
    "files.associations": {
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "string": "cpp",
        "array": "cpp",
        "atomic": "cpp",
        "*.tcc": "cpp",
        "cctype": "cpp",
        "clocale": "cpp",
        "cmath": "cpp",
        "cstdarg": "cpp",
        "cstddef": "cpp",
        "cstdint": "cpp",
        "cstdio": "cpp",
        "cstdlib": "cpp",
        "cwchar": "cpp",
        "cwctype": "cpp",
        "deque": "cpp",
        "unordered_map": "cpp",
        "vector": "cpp",
        "exception": "cpp",
        "algorithm": "cpp",
        "memory": "cpp",
        "memory_resource": "cpp",
        "optional": "cpp",
        "string_view": "cpp",
        "system_error": "cpp",
        "tuple": "cpp",
        "type_traits": "cpp",
        "utility": "cpp",
        "fstream": "cpp",
        "initializer_list": "cpp",
        "iosfwd": "cpp",
        "istream": "cpp",
        "limits": "cpp",
        "new": "cpp",
        "sstream": "cpp",
        "stdexcept": "cpp",
        "streambuf": "cpp",
        "typeinfo": "cpp",
        "cstring": "cpp",
        "bitset": "cpp",
        "cfenv": "cpp",
        "charconv": "cpp",
        "chrono": "cpp",
        "cinttypes": "cpp",
        "codecvt": "cpp",
        "complex": "cpp",
        "condition_variable": "cpp",
        "csetjmp": "cpp",
        "csignal": "cpp",
        "ctime": "cpp",
        "cuchar": "cpp",
        "forward_list": "cpp",
        "list": "cpp",
        "unordered_set": "cpp",
        "functional": "cpp",
        "iterator": "cpp",
        "map": "cpp",
        "numeric": "cpp",
        "random": "cpp",
        "ratio": "cpp",
        "regex": "cpp",
        "set": "cpp",
        "future": "cpp",
        "iomanip": "cpp",
        "mutex": "cpp",
        "scoped_allocator": "cpp",
        "shared_mutex": "cpp",
        "thread": "cpp",
        "typeindex": "cpp",
        "valarray": "cpp",
        "rope": "cpp"
    },
    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Enabled",
    "editor.fontSize": 18,
    "editor.formatOnType": true,
    
    "editor.fontFamily": "Consolas",
    "C_Cpp.clang_format_fallbackStyle": " Visual Studio",
    
}

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [{
        "label": "Compile", // 任务名称，与launch.json的preLaunchTask相对应
        "command": "g++",   // 要使用的编译器，C++用g++
        "args": [
            "${file}",
            "-o",    // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe，Linux下默认a.out
            "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "-g",    // 生成和调试有关的信息
            //"-Wall", // 开启额外警告
            "-static-libgcc",     // 静态链接libgcc，一般都会加上
            "-fexec-charset=GBK", // 生成的程序使用GBK编码，不加这一条会导致Win下输出中文乱码
            //"-std=c17", // C++最新标准为c++17，或根据自己的需要进行修改
        ], // 编译的命令，其实相当于VSC帮你在终端中输了这些东西
        "type": "process", // process是vsc把预定义变量和转义解析后直接全部传给command；shell相当于先打开shell再输入命令，所以args还会经过shell再解析一遍
        "group": {
            "kind": "build",
            "isDefault": true // 不为true时ctrl shift B就要手动选择了
        },
        "presentation": {
            "echo": true,
            "reveal": "always", // 执行任务时是否跳转到终端面板，可以为always，silent，never。具体参见VSC的文档
            "focus": false,     // 设为true后可以使执行task时焦点聚集在终端，但对编译C/C++来说，设为true没有意义
            "panel": "shared"   // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板
        },
        // "problemMatcher":"$gcc" // 此选项可以捕捉编译时终端里的报错信息；但因为有Lint，再开这个可能有双重报错
    }]
}