标签:post 方法 基本 res prot 存在 开发 rod repos
<!--开启注解全局扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="包名"/>
@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDao {
public void save(){
System.out.println("DAO中保存用户...");
}
}
@Test
public void demo1(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
userDao.save();
}
Spring2.5引入使用注解去定义Bean
@Component 描述Spring框架中Bean
除了@Component外,Spring提供了3个基本和@Component等效的注解
@Repository 用于对DAO实现类进行标注
@Service 用于对Service实现类进行标注
@Controller 用于对Controller实现类进行标注
这三个注解是为了让标注类本身的用途清晰,Spring在后续版本会对其增强
@Value("...")
使用@Autowired进行自动注入
@Autowired 默认按照类型进行注入
Spring提供对JSR-250中定义@Resource标准注解的支持
jdk比较高的版本,引入这个就可以正常使用@Resource注解
@Resource和@Autowired注解功能相似,默认按照名称注入
/* @Autowired
@Qualifier("userDao") */
@Resource(name = "userDao")
@Autowired + @Qualifier("userDao") = @Resource(name = "userDao")
@PostConstruct
初始化
@PreDestroy
单例范围有效(销毁)
@Component("bean1")
public class Bean1 {
@PostConstruct
public void init(){
System.out.println("initBean...");
}
public void say(){
System.out.println("say...");
}
@PreDestroy
public void destory(){
System.out.println("destoryBean...");
}
}
@Test
public void demo1(){
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
Bean1 bean1 = (Bean1)applicationContext.getBean("bean1");
bean1.say();
applicationContext.close();
}
运行结果:
initBean...
say...
destoryBean...
@Scope注解用于指定Bean的作用范围
@Component("bean2")
@Scope("prototype") // 默认单例,这里设置为多例
public class Bean2 {
}
@Test
public void demo2() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
Bean2 bean1 = (Bean2)applicationContext.getBean("bean2");
Bean2 bean2 = (Bean2)applicationContext.getBean("bean2");
System.out.println(bean1 == bean2); // false
}
<context:component-scan base-package="....">
包中所有的注解都被解析
<context:annotation-config>
只解析属性的注解
实例:
<context:annotation-config/>
<bean id="productService" class="com.imooc.demo3.ProductService">
<!-- <property name="productDao" ref="productDao"/>
<property name="categoryDao" ref="categoryDao"/>-->
</bean>
<bean id="productDao" class="com.imooc.demo3.ProductDao"/>
<bean id="categoryDao" class="com.imooc.demo3.CategoryDao"/>
public class ProductService {
@Resource(name = "categoryDao")
private CategoryDao categoryDao;
@Resource(name = "productDao")
private ProductDao productDao;
/* public void setCategoryDao(CategoryDao categoryDao) {
this.categoryDao = categoryDao;
}
public void setProductDao(ProductDao productDao) {
this.productDao = productDao;
}*/
public void save() {
System.out.println("ProductService的save方法执行了...");
categoryDao.save();
productDao.save();
}
}
public class ProductDao {
public void save(){
System.out.println("ProductDao的save方法执行了...");
}
}
public class CategoryDao {
public void save(){
System.out.println("CategoryDao中的save方法执行了...");
}
}
@Test
public void demo1() {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
ProductService productService = (ProductService) applicationContext.getBean("productService");
productService.save();
}
ProductService的save方法执行了...
CategoryDao中的save方法执行了...
ProductDao的save方法执行了...
Spring入门到进阶 - Spring Bean管理 注解方式
标签:post 方法 基本 res prot 存在 开发 rod repos
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/greycdoer0/p/13192807.html