标签:des style blog io color ar 使用 sp for
表是用来存储数据和操作数据的逻辑结构,用来组织和存储数据,关系数据库中的所有数据都表现为表的形式,数据表由行和列组成。SQL Server中的数据表分为临时表和永久表,临时表存储在tempdb系统数据库中,当不再使用或退出SQL Server时,临时表会自动删除;永久表一旦创建之后,除非用户删除,否则将一直存在数据库文件中。
创建数据表的两种方法:(1) 通过对象资源管理器创建;(2) 通过Transact-SQL语句进行创建。
1. Transact-SQL创建表
1> 语法
CREATE TABLE [ database_name . [ schema_name ] . | schema_name . ] table_name ( { <column_definition> | <computed_column_definition> | <column_set_definition> } [ <table_constraint> ] [ ,...n ] ) [ ON { partition_scheme_name ( partition_column_name ) | filegroup | "default" } ] [ { TEXTIMAGE_ON { filegroup | "default" } ] [ FILESTREAM_ON { partition_scheme_name | filegroup | "default" } ] [ WITH ( <table_option> [ ,...n ] ) ] [ ; ] <column_definition> ::= column_name <data_type> [ FILESTREAM ] [ COLLATE collation_name ] [ NULL | NOT NULL ] [ [ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] DEFAULT constant_expression ] | [ IDENTITY [ ( seed ,increment ) ] [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] ] [ ROWGUIDCOL ] [ <column_constraint> [ ...n ] ] [ SPARSE ] <data type> ::= [ type_schema_name . ] type_name [ ( precision [ , scale ] | max | [ { CONTENT | DOCUMENT } ] xml_schema_collection ) ] <column_constraint> ::= [ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] { { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE } [ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ] [ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor | WITH ( < index_option > [ , ...n ] ) ] [ ON { partition_scheme_name ( partition_column_name ) | filegroup | "default" } ] | [ FOREIGN KEY ] REFERENCES [ schema_name . ] referenced_table_name [ ( ref_column ) ] [ ON DELETE { NO ACTION | CASCADE | SET NULL | SET DEFAULT } ] [ ON UPDATE { NO ACTION | CASCADE | SET NULL | SET DEFAULT } ] [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] | CHECK [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] ( logical_expression ) } <computed_column_definition> ::= column_name AS computed_column_expression [ PERSISTED [ NOT NULL ] ] [ [ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE } [ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ] [ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor | WITH ( <index_option> [ , ...n ] ) ] | [ FOREIGN KEY ] REFERENCES referenced_table_name [ ( ref_column ) ] [ ON DELETE { NO ACTION | CASCADE } ] [ ON UPDATE { NO ACTION } ] [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] | CHECK [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] ( logical_expression ) [ ON { partition_scheme_name ( partition_column_name ) | filegroup | "default" } ] ] <column_set_definition> ::= column_set_name XML COLUMN_SET FOR ALL_SPARSE_COLUMNS < table_constraint > ::= [ CONSTRAINT constraint_name ] { { PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE } [ CLUSTERED | NONCLUSTERED ] (column [ ASC | DESC ] [ ,...n ] ) [ WITH FILLFACTOR = fillfactor |WITH ( <index_option> [ , ...n ] ) ] [ ON { partition_scheme_name (partition_column_name) | filegroup | "default" } ] | FOREIGN KEY ( column [ ,...n ] ) REFERENCES referenced_table_name [ ( ref_column [ ,...n ] ) ] [ ON DELETE { NO ACTION | CASCADE | SET NULL | SET DEFAULT } ] [ ON UPDATE { NO ACTION | CASCADE | SET NULL | SET DEFAULT } ] [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] | CHECK [ NOT FOR REPLICATION ] ( logical_expression ) } <table_option> ::= { DATA_COMPRESSION = { NONE | ROW | PAGE } [ ON PARTITIONS ( { <partition_number_expression> | <range> } [ , ...n ] ) ] } <index_option> ::= { PAD_INDEX = { ON | OFF } | FILLFACTOR = fillfactor | IGNORE_DUP_KEY = { ON | OFF } | STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = { ON | OFF } | ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = { ON | OFF} | ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS ={ ON | OFF} | DATA_COMPRESSION = { NONE | ROW | PAGE } [ ON PARTITIONS ( { <partition_number_expression> | <range> } [ , ...n ] ) ] } <range> ::= <partition_number_expression> TO <partition_number_expression>
标签:des style blog io color ar 使用 sp for
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/libingql/p/4087155.html