标签:网关 org scom error 获取 client charset 增加 routes
一、sentinel的持久化配置上一章中我们通过Dashboard来为Sentinel客户端设置各种各样的规则,但是这些规则默认是存放在内存中,极不稳定,无法用于生成环境,所以需要将其持久化。
DataSource
扩展常见的实现方式有:
Sentinel 目前支持以下数据源扩展:
生产环境中一般常用的就是推模式
。这里我们使用Nacos存储规则。推送模式的正确做法应该是 配置中心控制台/Sentinel 控制台 → 配置中心 → Sentinel 数据源 → Sentinel。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
spring:
cloud:
sentinel:
datasource:
# 名称随意
javatrip:
nacos:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
dataId: ${spring.application.name}-rules
groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
# 规则类型,取值见:
# org.springframework.cloud.alibaba.sentinel.datasource.RuleType
rule-type: flow
@RestController
class test{
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(){
return "Java旅途";
}
}
0
代表根据并发数量来限流,1
代表根据QPS来进行流量控制要想实现在sentinel-dashboard中修改规则并同步到nacos,我们就需要修改sentinel服务。首先我们去官网下载Sentinel。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
将<scope>test</scope>注释掉,因为这个是作用与test目录下的。
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
sentinel-dashboard/src/test/java/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/dashboard/rule/nacos
目录,将整个目录拷贝到sentinel-dashboard/src/main/java/com/alibaba/csp/sentinel/dashboard/rule/
。com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.dashboard.controller.v2.FlowControllerV2
,将默认动态规则修改为nacos动态规则。@Autowired
@Qualifier("flowRuleDefaultProvider")
private DynamicRuleProvider<List<FlowRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("flowRuleDefaultPublisher")
private DynamicRulePublisher<List<FlowRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;
修改为:
@Autowired
@Qualifier("flowRuleNacosProvider")
private DynamicRuleProvider<List<FlowRuleEntity>> ruleProvider;
@Autowired
@Qualifier("flowRuleNacosPublisher")
private DynamicRulePublisher<List<FlowRuleEntity>> rulePublisher;
sentinel-dashboard/src/main/webapp/resources/app/scripts/directives/sidebar/sidebar.html
将以下内容注释去掉
<!--<li ui-sref-active="active" ng-if="entry.appType==0">-->
<!--<a ui-sref="dashboard.flow({app: entry.app})">-->
<!--<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-filter"></i> 流控规则 V1</a>-->
<!--</li>-->
重新编译打包,运行打包后的sentinel-dashboard.jar。
注意:以上只是演示了流控规则的持久化,sentinel还支持其他规则,如果想实现哪种规则都可以采用相同的方式实现!
限流:就是请求多了,对请求进行定制的快速响应处理,应用在服务提供者本身。
从 1.6.0 版本开始,Sentinel 提供了 Spring Cloud Gateway 的适配模块,可以提供两种资源维度的限流:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-spring-cloud-gateway-adapter</artifactId>
<version>x.y.z</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
<artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId>
</dependency>
SentinelGatewayFilter
实例以及 SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler
实例。@Configuration
public class GatewayConfiguration {
private final List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
private final ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer;
public GatewayConfiguration(ObjectProvider<List<ViewResolver>> viewResolversProvider,
ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer) {
this.viewResolvers=viewResolversProvider.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList);
this.serverCodecConfigurer = serverCodecConfigurer;
}
@Bean
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
public SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler sentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler() {
// Register the block exception handler for Spring Cloud Gateway.
return new MySentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler(viewResolvers,serverCodecConfigurer);
}
@Bean
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
public GlobalFilter sentinelGatewayFilter() {
return new SentinelGatewayFilter();
}
}
public class MySentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler extends SentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler {
private List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers;
private List<HttpMessageWriter<?>> messageWriters;
public MySentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler(List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers, ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer) {
super(viewResolvers,serverCodecConfigurer);
this.viewResolvers = viewResolvers;
this.messageWriters = serverCodecConfigurer.getWriters();
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> handle(ServerWebExchange serverWebExchange, Throwable throwable) {
if(serverWebExchange.getResponse().isCommitted()){
return Mono.error(throwable);
}
if(!BlockException.isBlockException(throwable)){
return Mono.error(throwable);
}
return handleBlockedRequest(serverWebExchange, throwable).flatMap(response -> writeResponse(response, serverWebExchange));
}
private Mono<ServerResponse> handleBlockedRequest(ServerWebExchange exchange, Throwable throwable) {
return GatewayCallbackManager.getBlockHandler().handleRequest(exchange, throwable);
}
private final Supplier<ServerResponse.Context> contextSupplier = () -> new ServerResponse.Context() {
@Override
public List<HttpMessageWriter<?>> messageWriters() {
return MySentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler.this.messageWriters;
}
@Override
public List<ViewResolver> viewResolvers() {
return MySentinelGatewayBlockExceptionHandler.this.viewResolvers;
}
};
private Mono<Void> writeResponse(ServerResponse response, ServerWebExchange exchange) {
ServerHttpResponse resp = exchange.getResponse();
resp.getHeaders().add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
String json = "{\"code\": -1, \"data\": null, \"msg\": \"访问量过大,请稍后再试\"}";
DataBuffer buffer = resp.bufferFactory().wrap(json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
return resp.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer));
}
}
server:
port: 7003
spring:
application:
name: alibaba-gateway
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
gateway:
enabled: true
discovery:
locator:
enabled: true # 开启从注册中心动态创建路由的功能,利用微服务名称进行路由
routes:
- id: sentinel-nacos # 路由id,建议配合服务名
uri: lb://sentinel-nacos #匹配路由名
predicates:
- Path=/sentinel/** # 断言,路径相匹配的进行路由
filters:
- StripPrefix=1
-Dcsp.sentinel.app.type=1 -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8081 -Dproject.name=alibaba-gateway
降级:就是服务崩溃了,所以降级逻辑应该应用在消费者(调用者)那里,加在服务提供者本身是毫无意义的,因为服务已经断开了。
我们根据实际需求在sentinel-dashboard中配置降级规则,然后编写代码。
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(){
return "Java旅途";
}
@FeignClient(name = "nacos-sentinel",fallback = RmoteTestFallback.class)
interface RemoteTest{
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test();
}
为了简写fallback,我们更倾向于用fallbackFactory = RmoteTestFallbackFactory.class
@FeignClient(name = "nacos-sentinel",fallbackFactory = RmoteTestFallbackFactory.class)
interface RemoteTest{
@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test();
}
@Component
class RmoteTestFallback implements RemoteTest{
@Override
public String test() {
return null;
}
}
@Component
class RmoteTestFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<RemoteTest> {
@Override
public RemoteTest create(Throwable throwable) {
return null;
}
}
Spring Cloud Alibaba系列(六)sentinel的实际应用
标签:网关 org scom error 获取 client charset 增加 routes
原文地址:https://blog.51cto.com/14820531/2508848