Http协议之libcurl实现

CURL_GLOBAL_ALL                      //初始化所有的可能的调用。
CURL_GLOBAL_SSL                      //初始化支持 安全套接字层。
CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32            //初始化win32套接字库。
CURL_GLOBAL_NOTHING         //没有额外的初始化。

    Host
    http1.1（大部分http1.0)版本都要求客户端请求提供这个信息头。
    Pragma
    "no-cache"。表示不要缓冲数据。
    Accept
    "*/*"。表示允许接收任何类型的数据。
    Expect

    curl_easy_setopt(easy_handle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "MYOWNREQUEST"); 

struct curl_slist *headers=NULL; /* init to NULL is important */
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Hey-server-hey: how are you?");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "X-silly-content: yes");
/* pass our list of custom made headers */
curl_easy_setopt(easyhandle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
curl_easy_perform(easyhandle); /* transfer http */
curl_slist_free_all(headers); /* free the header list */

headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: Agent-007"); 
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Host: munged.host.line"); 

headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept:");

    CURLcode curl_easy_getinfo(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, ... ); 

    1.CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE
    获取应答码
    2.CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE
    头大小
    3.CURLINFO_COOKIELIST

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
bool getUrl(char *filename)
{
    CURL *curl;
    CURLcode res;
    FILE *fp;
    if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)  // 返回结果用文件存储
        return false;
    struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
    headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: Agent-007");
    curl = curl_easy_init();    // 初始化
    if (curl)
    {
        //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "10.99.60.201:8080");// 代理
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);// 改协议头
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,"http://www.baidu.com");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp); //将返回的http头输出到fp指向的文件
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, fp); //将返回的html主体数据输出到fp指向的文件
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);   // 执行
        if (res != 0) {

            curl_slist_free_all(headers);
            curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        }
        fclose(fp);
        return true;
    }
}
bool postUrl(char *filename)
{
    CURL *curl;
    CURLcode res;
    FILE *fp;
    if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)
        return false;
    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl)
    {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "/tmp/cookie.txt"); // 指定cookie文件
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "&logintype=uid&u=xieyan&psw=xxx86");    // 指定post内容
        //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "10.99.60.201:8080");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, " http://mail.sina.com.cn/cgi-bin/login.cgi ");   // 指定url
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return true;
}
int main(void)
{
    getUrl("/tmp/get.html");
    postUrl("/tmp/post.html");
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    CURL *curl;             //定义CURL类型的指针
CURLcode res;           //定义CURLcode类型的变量，保存返回状态码
    if(argc!=2)
    {
        printf("Usage : file <url>;\n");
        exit(1);
    }
 
    curl = curl_easy_init();        //初始化一个CURL类型的指针
    if(curl!=NULL)
    {
        //设置curl选项. 其中CURLOPT_URL是让用户指 定url. argv[1]中存放的命令行传进来的网址
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, argv[1]);        
        //调用curl_easy_perform 执行我们的设置.并进行相关的操作. 在这 里只在屏幕上显示出来.
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        //清除curl操作.
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    return 0;
}

// 采用CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION 实现网页下载保存功能
#include <stdio.h>;
#include <stdlib.h>;
#include <unistd.h>;
 
#include <curl/curl.h>;
#include <curl/types.h>;
#include <curl/easy.h>;
 
FILE *fp;  //定义FILE类型指针
//这个函数是为了符合CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION而构造的
//完成数据保存功能
size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)  
{
    int written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, (FILE *)fp);
    return written;
}
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    CURL *curl;
 
    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);  
    curl=curl_easy_init();
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, argv[1]);  
 
    if((fp=fopen(argv[2],"w"))==NULL)
    {
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        exit(1);
    }
////CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION 将后继的动作交给write_data函数处理
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);  
    curl_easy_perform(curl);
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    exit(0);
}

// 采用CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS， CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION    CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA 实现文件传输进度提示功能
//函数采用了gtk库，故编译时需指定gtk库
//函数启动专门的线程用于显示gtk 进度条bar
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/types.h> /* new for v7 */
#include <curl/easy.h> /* new for v7 */
 
GtkWidget *Bar;
////这个函数是为了符合CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION而构造的
//完成数据保存功能
size_t my_write_func(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
  return fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
}
//这个函数是为了符合CURLOPT_READFUNCTION而构造的
//数据上传时使用
size_t my_read_func(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream)
{
  return fread(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
}
//这个函数是为了符合CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION而构造的
//显示文件传输进度，t代表文件大小，d代表传 输已经完成部分
int my_progress_func(GtkWidget *bar,
                     double t, /* dltotal */
                     double d, /* dlnow */
                     double ultotal,
                     double ulnow)
{
/*  printf("%d / %d (%g %%)\n", d, t, d*100.0/t);*/
  gdk_threads_enter();
  gtk_progress_set_value(GTK_PROGRESS(bar), d*100.0/t);
  gdk_threads_leave();
  return 0;
}
 
void *my_thread(void *ptr)
{
  CURL *curl;
  CURLcode res;
  FILE *outfile;
  gchar *url = ptr;
 
  curl = curl_easy_init();
  if(curl)
  {
    outfile = fopen("test.curl", "w");
 
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfile);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_write_func);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, my_read_func);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, my_progress_func);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, Bar);
 
    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
 
    fclose(outfile);
    /* always cleanup */
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
  }
 
  return NULL;
}
 
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  GtkWidget *Window, *Frame, *Frame2;
  GtkAdjustment *adj;
 
  /* Must initialize libcurl before any threads are started */
  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
 
  /* Init thread */
  g_thread_init(NULL);
 
  gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
  Window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
  Frame = gtk_frame_new(NULL);
  gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(Frame), GTK_SHADOW_OUT);
  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(Window), Frame);
  Frame2 = gtk_frame_new(NULL);
  gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(Frame2), GTK_SHADOW_IN);
  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(Frame), Frame2);
  gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(Frame2), 5);
  adj = (GtkAdjustment*)gtk_adjustment_new(0, 0, 100, 0, 0, 0);
  Bar = gtk_progress_bar_new_with_adjustment(adj);
  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(Frame2), Bar);
  gtk_widget_show_all(Window);
 
  if (!g_thread_create(&my_thread, argv[1], FALSE, NULL) != 0)
    g_warning("can‘t create the thread");
 
 
  gdk_threads_enter();
  gtk_main();
  gdk_threads_leave();
  return 0;
}

//采用CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE 实现文件断点续传功能
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
 
#include <curl/curl.h>
//这个函数为CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION参数构造
/* 从http头部获取文件size*/
size_t getcontentlengthfunc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream) {
       int r;
       long len = 0;
 
       /* _snscanf() is Win32 specific */
       // r = _snscanf(ptr, size * nmemb, "Content-Length: %ld\n", &len);
 r = sscanf(ptr, "Content-Length: %ld\n", &len);
       if (r) /* Microsoft: we don‘t read the specs */
              *((long *) stream) = len;
 
       return size * nmemb;
}
 
/* 保存下载文件 */
size_t wirtefunc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
        return fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
}
 
/*读取上传文件 */
size_t readfunc(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
       FILE *f = stream;
       size_t n;
 
       if (ferror(f))
              return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT;
 
       n = fread(ptr, size, nmemb, f) * size;
 
       return n;
}
 
// 下载 或者上传文件函数
int download(CURL *curlhandle, const char * remotepath, const char * localpath,
           long timeout, long tries)
{
       FILE *f;
       curl_off_t local_file_len = -1 ;
       long filesize =0 ;
       
       CURLcode r = CURLE_GOT_NOTHING;
       int c;
  struct stat file_info;
  int use_resume = 0;
  /* 得到本地文件大小 */
  //if(access(localpath,F_OK) ==0)
  
    if(stat(localpath, &file_info) == 0) 
     {
        local_file_len =  file_info.st_size;
        use_resume  = 1;
      }
  //采用追加方式打开文件，便于实现文件断点续传工作
       f = fopen(localpath, "ab+"); 
       if (f == NULL) {
              perror(NULL);
              return 0;
       }
 
       //curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
 
       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_URL, remotepath);
 
              curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, timeout);  // 设置连接超时，单位秒
       //设置http 头部处理函数
       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, getcontentlengthfunc);
       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &filesize);
 // 设置文件续传的位置给libcurl
       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE, use_resume?local_file_len:0);
 
       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, f);
       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, wirtefunc);
 
       //curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, readfunc);
       //curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_READDATA, f);
       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
       curl_easy_setopt(curlhandle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
  
  
  r = curl_easy_perform(curlhandle);
       
 
       fclose(f);
 
       if (r == CURLE_OK)
              return 1;
       else {
              fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", curl_easy_strerror(r));
              return 0;
       }
}
 
int main(int c, char **argv) {
       CURL *curlhandle = NULL;
 
       curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
       curlhandle = curl_easy_init();
 
       //download(curlhandle, "ftp://user:pass@host/path/file", "C:\\file", 0, 3);
  download(curlhandle , "http://software.sky-union.cn/index.asp","/work/index.asp",1,3);
       curl_easy_cleanup(curlhandle);
       curl_global_cleanup();
 
       return 0;
}