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17.【原创】给vagrant创建的linux镜像实例配置网络

时间:2020-07-10 10:13:02      阅读:83      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:htm   work   dff   重启   丢失   以太网   pre   bytes   time   

在本分类第15篇文章(地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Nick-Hu/p/13276594.html)中说道使用vagrant成功创建了镜像实例,并成功访问了。但是由于默认配置下的vagrant实例网络访问是采用与宿主机端口映射的方式访问的。这会导致在镜像实例每安装一个软件都需要做一次端口配置,及其不方便。所以需要将vagrant的镜像实例的网络设置重新配置一下。

 

1.找到linux镜像实例的配置文件“Vagrantfile”将其打开,定位到如下配置项,并去除其“#”注释符(注意:一定要将去除注释符的配置与上面的注释符对齐,否则将重启失败):

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

 

2.打开cmd输入“ipconfig”指令,查看VirtualBox的虚拟网卡的网段信息,确定"private_network"中的ip的网段配置范围为:“192.168.56.X”

C:\Users\Nick>ipconfig

Windows IP 配置


以太网适配器 以太网:

   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . :
   IPv6 地址 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 240e:fe:2c55:e900:500c:219:a19a:3366
   临时 IPv6 地址. . . . . . . . . . : 240e:fe:2c55:e900:311d:65d7:c455:4334
   本地链接 IPv6 地址. . . . . . . . : fe80::500c:219:a19a:3366%12
   IPv4 地址 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.125
   子网掩码  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   默认网关. . . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::1%12
                                       192.168.1.1

以太网适配器 VirtualBox Host-Only Network:

   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . :
   本地链接 IPv6 地址. . . . . . . . : fe80::3991:331f:dffd:dedb%7
   IPv4 地址 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.56.1
   子网掩码  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   默认网关. . . . . . . . . . . . . :

  

3.将“Vagrantfile”文件中的“private_network”的ip配置设置为:192.168.56.124,使用"vagrant reload"指令重启linux的镜像实例

# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.124"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  

4.互相ping一下对方,测试网络是否通畅(linux实例ping宿主机)

vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ ping 192.168.1.125
PING 192.168.1.125 (192.168.1.125) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.125: icmp_seq=1 ttl=127 time=0.382 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.125: icmp_seq=2 ttl=127 time=0.639 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.125: icmp_seq=3 ttl=127 time=0.650 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.125: icmp_seq=4 ttl=127 time=0.664 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.125: icmp_seq=5 ttl=127 time=0.639 ms

  4.1.宿主机ping向linux实例

C:\Users\Nick>ping 192.168.56.124

正在 Ping 192.168.56.124 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 192.168.56.124 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64
来自 192.168.56.124 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64
来自 192.168.56.124 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64
来自 192.168.56.124 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=64

192.168.56.124 的 Ping 统计信息:
    数据包: 已发送 = 4,已接收 = 4,丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失),
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
    最短 = 0ms,最长 = 0ms,平均 = 0ms

参考资料:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1np4y1C7Yf?p=7

 

17.【原创】给vagrant创建的linux镜像实例配置网络

标签:htm   work   dff   重启   丢失   以太网   pre   bytes   time   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Nick-Hu/p/13277254.html

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