标签:rom safari tail false 相关 tps uid page lfw
前言
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由于某种需要,需要爬取天猫国际一些商品的评论信息,然后做一些数据分析和可视化展示,本篇文章,只讲解如何从天猫上爬取评论信息,数据分析不作为本篇文章的重点。
第一步,整体说明一下数据采集的流程:
第二步,找到自己想要爬取的商品:
按F12,进行请求的分析:
点击"累计评价",在右侧,就会刷很多请求的信息,如果初次接触天猫国际爬取数据这块的话,可以多花费一些时间,研究一下这些请求:
找天猫评论链接的话,就是我上面截图中,Name列蓝色的内容,最重要的就是General里面的Request URL,后面我们主要是用这个URL的。另外,还需要COOKIE的,这里就不详细讲解cookies怎么获取了,大量自己玩的时候,直接用我代码里面的cookies就可以的,我是经过测试的,直接替换URL,然后进行爬就可以。
经过对URL分析之后:
第三步,代码说明:
部分关键代码。
#生成链接列表 def Get_Url(num): urlFront = ‘https://rate.tmall.com/list_detail_rate.htm?itemId=10905215461&spuId=273210686&sellerId=525910381&order=3¤tPage=‘ urlRear = ‘&append=0&content=1&tagId=&posi=&picture=&groupId=&ua=098%23E1hvHQvRvpQvUpCkvvvvvjiPRLqp0jlbn2q96jD2PmPWsjn2RL5wQjnhn2cysjnhR86CvC8h98KKXvvveSQDj60x0foAKqytvpvhvvCvp86Cvvyv9PPQt9vvHI4rvpvEvUmkIb%2BvvvRCiQhvCvvvpZptvpvhvvCvpUyCvvOCvhE20WAivpvUvvCC8n5y6J0tvpvIvvCvpvvvvvvvvhZLvvvvtQvvBBWvvUhvvvCHhQvvv7QvvhZLvvvCfvyCvhAC03yXjNpfVE%2BffCuYiLUpVE6Fp%2B0xhCeOjLEc6aZtn1mAVAdZaXTAdXQaWg03%2B2e3rABCCahZ%2Bu0OJooy%2Bb8reEyaUExreEKKD5HavphvC9vhphvvvvGCvvpvvPMM3QhvCvmvphmCvpvZzPQvcrfNznswOiaftlSwvnQ%2B7e9%3D&needFold=0&_ksTS=1552466697082_2019&callback=jsonp2020‘ for i in range(0,num): COMMENT_PAGE_URL.append(urlFront+str(1+i)+urlRear)
这里是为了实现,爬取多页的评论的,最后把所有页的URL放到一个列表里面COMMENT_PAGE_URL。
#获取评论数据 def GetInfo(num): #定义需要的字段 nickname = [] auctionSku = [] ratecontent = [] ratedate = [] #循环获取每一页评论 for i in range(num): #头文件,没有头文件会返回错误的js headers = { ‘cookie‘:‘cna=qMU/EQh0JGoCAW5QEUJ1/zZm; enc=DUb9Egln3%2Fi4NrDfzfMsGHcMim6HWdN%2Bb4ljtnJs6MOO3H3xZsVcAs0nFao0I2uau%2FbmB031ZJRvrul7DmICSw%3D%3D; lid=%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E7%9B%9B%E5%BC%80%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%A9941020; otherx=e%3D1%26p%3D*%26s%3D0%26c%3D0%26f%3D0%26g%3D0%26t%3D0; hng=CN%7Czh-CN%7CCNY%7C156; x=__ll%3D-1%26_ato%3D0; t=2c579f9538646ca269e2128bced5672a; _m_h5_tk=86d64a702eea3035e5d5a6024012bd40_1551170172203; _m_h5_tk_enc=c10fd504aded0dc94f111b0e77781314; uc1=cookie16=V32FPkk%2FxXMk5UvIbNtImtMfJQ%3D%3D&cookie21=U%2BGCWk%2F7p4mBoUyS4E9C&cookie15=UtASsssmOIJ0bQ%3D%3D&existShop=false&pas=0&cookie14=UoTZ5bI3949Xhg%3D%3D&tag=8&lng=zh_CN; uc3=vt3=F8dByEzZ1MVSremcx%2BQ%3D&id2=UNcPuUTqrGd03w%3D%3D&nk2=F5RAQ19thpZO8A%3D%3D&lg2=U%2BGCWk%2F75gdr5Q%3D%3D; tracknick=tb51552614; _l_g_=Ug%3D%3D; ck1=""; unb=3778730506; lgc=tb51552614; cookie1=UUBZRT7oNe6%2BVDtyYKPVM4xfPcfYgF87KLfWMNP70Sc%3D; login=true; cookie17=UNcPuUTqrGd03w%3D%3D; cookie2=1843a4afaaa91d93ab0ab37c3b769be9; _nk_=tb51552614; uss=""; csg=b1ecc171; skt=503cb41f4134d19c; _tb_token_=e13935353f76e; x5sec=7b22726174656d616e616765723b32223a22393031623565643538663331616465613937336130636238633935313935363043493362302b4d46454e76646c7243692b34364c54426f4d4d7a63334f44637a4d4455774e6a7378227d; l=bBIHrB-nvFBuM0pFBOCNVQhjb_QOSIRYjuSJco3Wi_5Bp1T1Zv7OlzBs4e96Vj5R_xYB4KzBhYe9-etui; isg=BDY2WCV-dvURoAZdBw3uwj0Oh2yUQwE5YzQQ9qAfIpm149Z9COfKoZwV-_8q0HKp‘, ‘user-agent‘:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36‘, ‘referer‘: ‘https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?spm=a1z10.5-b-s.w4011-17205939323.51.30156440Aer569&id=41212119204&rn=06f66c024f3726f8520bb678398053d8&abbucket=19&on_comment=1&sku_properties=134942334:3226348‘, ‘accept‘: ‘*/*‘, ‘accept-encoding‘:‘gzip, deflate, br‘, ‘accept-language‘: ‘zh-CN,zh;q=0.9‘ } #解析JS文件内容 content = requests.get(COMMENT_PAGE_URL[i],headers=headers).text nk = re.findall(‘"displayUserNick":"(.*?)"‘, content) nickname.extend(nk) print(nk) auctionSku.extend(re.findall(‘"auctionSku":"(.*?)"‘, content)) ratecontent.extend(re.findall(‘"rateContent":"(.*?)"‘, content)) ratedate.extend(re.findall(‘"rateDate":"(.*?)"‘, content)) #将数据写入TEXT文件中 for i in list(range(0, len(nickname))): text = ‘,‘.join((nickname[i], ratedate[i], auctionSku[i], ratecontent[i])) + ‘\n‘ with open(r"test.txt", ‘a+‘,encoding=‘UTF-8‘) as file: file.write(text + ‘ ‘) print(i+1,":写入成功")
这里就不多说了,就是循环进行爬取,然后写入到test.txt文本中,用于后续的数据分析。
标签:rom safari tail false 相关 tps uid page lfw
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zwhy8/p/13285269.html