标签:== 元素 sub index 链表 ima switch cal not
支持数字类型、浮点类型运算表达式运算,看下面的案例
1)初始化两个栈:运算符栈s1和储存中间结果的栈s2;
2)从左至右扫描中缀表达式;
3)遇到操作数时,将其压s2;
4)遇到运算符时,比较其与s1栈顶运算符的优先级:
(1)如果s1为空,或栈顶运算符为左括号“(”,则直接将此运算符入栈;
(2)否则,若优先级比栈顶运算符的高,也将运算符压入s1;
(3)否则,将s1栈顶的运算符弹出并压入到s2中,再次转到(4-1)与s1中新的栈顶运算符相比较;
5)遇到括号时:
(1)如果是左括号“(”,则直接压入s1
(2)如果是右括号“)”,则依次弹出s1栈顶的运算符,并压入s2,直到遇到左括号为止,此时将这一对括号丢弃
6)重复步骤2至5,直到表达式的最右边
7)将s1中剩余的运算符依次弹出并压入s2
8)依次弹出s2中的元素并输出,结果的逆序即为中缀表达式对应的后缀表达式
string expression = "1+((2+3)*40.5)-5.3";
//结果计算
var result = PolandNotation.Calculate<float>(expression);
Console.WriteLine($"{expression}={result}");
public class PolandNotation {
/// <summary>
/// 计算
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T Calculate<T>(string expression)
{
//将中缀表达式转换成后缀表达式
List<string> suffixExpression = PolandNotation.ParseSuffixExpression<T>(expression);
//创建栈
Stack<string> stack = new Stack<string>();
//循环遍历
suffixExpression.ForEach(item =>
{
string regex = GetRegex<T>();
if (Regex.IsMatch(item, regex))//"\\d+"
{
//如果是数字直接入栈
stack.Push(item);
}
//如果是操作符
else
{
//出栈两个数字,并运算,再入栈
dynamic num1 = (T)Convert.ChangeType(stack.Pop(),typeof(T));
dynamic num2 = (T)Convert.ChangeType(stack.Pop(), typeof(T));
T result = default(T);
if (item.Equals("+"))
{
result = num2 + num1;
}
else if (item.Equals("*"))
{
result = num2 * num1;
}
else if (item.Equals("/"))
{
result = num2 / num1;
}
else if (item.Equals("-"))
{
result = num2 - num1;
}
else
{
throw new Exception("无法识别符号");
}
stack.Push("" + result);
}
});
//最后把stack中数据返回
return (T)Convert.ChangeType(stack.Pop(),typeof(T));
}
/// <summary>
/// 字符串转中缀表达式的List
/// </summary>
/// <param name="expression"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static List<string> ToInfixExpression(string expression)
{
List<string> list = new List<string>();
int index = 0;
string str = "";
do
{
//48-57ASCII码代表的是0-9 如果不是0-9直接入链表
if (expression[index] < 48 || expression[index] > 57)//ascii编码
{
list.Add("" + expression[index]);
index++;
}
else
{
str = "";
//多位数判断
while (index < expression.Length &&( expression[index] >= 48 && expression[index] <= 57|| expression[index]==46))
{
str += expression[index];
index++;
}
list.Add(str);
}
} while (index < expression.Length);
return list;
}
/// <summary>
/// 中缀转后缀
/// </summary>
/// <param name="expression"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static List<string> ParseSuffixExpression<T>(string expression)
{
List<string> expressionList = ToInfixExpression(expression);
//存储中间结果
List<string> list = new List<string>();
//符号栈
Stack<string> stack = new Stack<string>();
foreach (var item in expressionList)
{
//多位数判断 如果是数字直接加入list
var regex = GetRegex<T>();
if (Regex.IsMatch(item, regex))//"\\d+"
{
list.Add(item);
}
//如果是左括号,直接入符号栈
else if (item.Equals("("))
{
stack.Push(item);
}
//如果是右括号
else if (item.Equals(")"))
{
//依次弹出stack栈顶的运算符,并存入list,直到遇到左括号为止
while (!stack.Peek().Equals("("))
{
list.Add(stack.Pop());
}
//将(也出栈
stack.Pop();
}
//如果是*/+-
else
{
//循环判断item的优先级小于或者等于stack栈顶运算符,将stack栈顶的运算符出栈并加入到list中
while (stack.Count != 0 && Operation.GetValue(stack.Peek()) >= Operation.GetValue(item))
{
list.Add(stack.Pop());
}
//将item入栈
stack.Push(item);
}
}
//将stack剩余的运算符依次入list
while (stack.Count != 0)
{
list.Add(stack.Pop());
}
return list;
}
private static string GetRegex<T>()
{
string regex = "\\d+";
Type t = typeof(T);
if (t == typeof(Int16) || t == typeof(Int32) || t == typeof(Int64))
{
regex = "\\d+";
}
else if (t==typeof(float)|| t == typeof(double) || t == typeof(decimal))
{
regex = "(\\d+\\.\\d+|\\d+)";
}
return regex;
}
}
public class Operation
{
private static int ADD = 1;
private static int SUB = 1;
private static int MUL = 2;
private static int DIV = 2;
public static int GetValue(string operation)
{
int result = 0;
switch (operation)
{
case "+":
result = ADD;
break;
case "-":
result = SUB;
break;
case "*":
result = MUL;
break;
case "/":
result = DIV;
break;
default:
// Console.WriteLine("不存在该运算符");
break;
}
return result;
}
}
标签:== 元素 sub index 链表 ima switch cal not
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanfan-90/p/13290776.html