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Kubernetes中的Ingress(五)

时间:2020-09-18 00:52:29      阅读:54      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:k8s   均衡   sele   replicas   rsa   creat   style   docke   Kubernete   

一、Ingress介绍和安装

1,介绍

  Ingress 是对集群中服务的外部访问进行管理的 API 对象,典型的访问方式是 HTTP。Ingress 可以提供负载均衡、SSL 终结和基于名称的虚拟托管。可理解为Ingress 是在 k8s 集群中的 Service 上做了一个 nginx 代理,将所有匹配到的请求转发到对应的 Service 中。

2,安装Ingress-nginx

  参考:https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/blob/nginx-0.30.0/docs/deploy/index.md

# 下载 mandatory.yaml 。--no-check-certificate:避免“无法建立 SSL 连接”错误
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/nginx-0.30.0/deploy/static/mandatory.yaml
# 查看需要的镜像
cat mandatory.yaml | grep image
# 在每个集群节点中拉取 docker 镜像 自行解决
# 创建 Pod
kubectl apply -f mandatory.yaml
# 查看 Pod。注意 命令空间是:ingress-nginx
kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx
# 下载 service-nodeport.yaml
wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/nginx-0.30.0/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/service-nodeport.yaml
# 创建 svc
kubectl apply -f service-nodeport.yaml
kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx

  注意:如果出现权限问题。参考文章

二、示例

1,HTTP代理访问

  a)创建ingress-http.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-app
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx-container
        image: hub.xcc.com/my-xcc/my-nginx:v1
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
          - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-svc
spec:
  selector:
    app: nginx-app
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    protocol: TCP
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-ing
spec:
  rules:
  - host: foo.xcc.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: nginx-svc
          servicePort: 80

  b)执行命令

kubectl apply -f ingress-http.yaml
kubectl get deployment
kubectl get svc
kubectl get pod
kubectl get ing

  c)访问

#查看ingress-nginx暴露的端口 通过该域名foo.xcc.com:端口
[root@master01 ingress]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME            TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
ingress-nginx   NodePort   10.116.16.25   <none>        80:30554/TCP,443:30935/TCP   36m

2,HTTPS代理访问

  a)创建证书

# 生成证书文件
openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout tls.key -out tls.crt -subj "/CN=nginxsvc /O=nginxsvc"
#查看文件
ls
#创建secret
kubectl create secret tls tls-secret --key tls.key --cert tls.crt
#查看secret
kubectl get secret

  b)创建nginx-https-ing.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-https-ing
spec:
  tls:
  - hosts: 
    - foo.bar.com
    secretName: tls-secret
  rules:
  - host: foo.xcc.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: nginx-svc
          servicePort: 80

  c)执行命令创建

kubectl apply -f nginx-https-ing.yaml

  d)访问

#可通过域名https:// foo.xcc.com:端口。查看端口
[root@master01 ingress]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME            TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
ingress-nginx   NodePort   10.116.16.25   <none>        80:30554/TCP,443:30935/TCP   36m

3,BasicAuth认证

  采用访问某一域名是进行账号密码认证

  a)创建证书

# 安装 httpd
yum -y install httpd
# 创建认证账户foo 并设置密码
htpasswd -c auth foo
# 创建secret
kubectl create secret generic basic-auth --from-file=auth
# 查看证书
kubectl get secret

  b)创建auth-ing.yaml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: auth-ing
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type: basic
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret: basic-auth
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-realm: Authenticasion Required - foo
spec:
  rules:
  - host: auth.xcc.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: nginx-svc
          servicePort: 80

  c)执行命令

kubectl apply -f auth-ing.yaml
#查看ingress
 kubectl get ing

  d)访问

  访问auth.xcc.com:端口,此时需要输入用户名和密码(前面設置的)
#查看端口
[root@master01 ingress]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME            TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
ingress-nginx   NodePort   10.116.16.25   <none>        80:30554/TCP,443:30935/TCP   36m

三、查看Ingress-Nginx的代理配置

# 查看 ingress-controller pod
[root@k8s-master01 ingress]# kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx
NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-ingress-controller-ab5didia2-eds1d   1/1     Running   0          59m

# 进入到 pod 中
[root@k8s-master01 ingress]# kubectl exec nginx-ingress-controller-ab5didia2-eds1d -n ingress-nginx -it /bin/bash

# 在容器内 查看里面的 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 文件
cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

 

Kubernetes中的Ingress(五)

标签:k8s   均衡   sele   replicas   rsa   creat   style   docke   Kubernete   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bbgs-xc/p/13659219.html

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